Iteradensovirus

Iteradensovirus is a genus of viruses in the subfamily Densovirinae[1] of the family Parvoviridae.[2][3] Insects serve as natural hosts. There are five species in this genus.[4][5]

Iteradensovirus
Virus classification Edit this classification
(unranked): Virus
Realm: Monodnaviria
Kingdom: Shotokuvirae
Phylum: Cossaviricota
Class: Quintoviricetes
Order: Piccovirales
Family: Parvoviridae
Subfamily: Densovirinae
Genus: Iteradensovirus

Taxonomy

The following five species are assigned to the genus:[5]

  • Lepidopteran iteradensovirus 1
  • Lepidopteran iteradensovirus 2
  • Lepidopteran iteradensovirus 3
  • Lepidopteran iteradensovirus 4
  • Lepidopteran iteradensovirus 5

Structure

Viruses in Iteradensovirus are non-enveloped, with icosahedral and Round geometries, and T=1 symmetry. The diameter is around 21-22 nm. Genomes are linear, around 5kb in length.[4]

GenusStructureSymmetryCapsidGenomic arrangementGenomic segmentation
IteradensovirusIcosahedralT=1Non-envelopedLinearNone

Life cycle

Viral replication is nuclear. Entry into the host cell is achieved by attachment to host receptors, which mediates clathrin-mediated endocytosis. Replication follows the rolling-hairpin model. DNA templated transcription, with some alternative splicing mechanism is the method of transcription. Insects serve as the natural host.[4]

GenusHost detailsTissue tropismEntry detailsRelease detailsReplication siteAssembly siteTransmission
IteradensovirusInsects: lepidopteraVariableClathrin-mediated endocytosisLysisNucleusNucleusUnknown

References
  1. "ICTV 10th Report (2018) Densovirinae".
  2. Cotmore, SF; Agbandje-McKenna, M; Canuti, M; Chiorini, JA; Eis-Hubinger, A; Hughes, J; Mietzsch, M; Modha, S; Ogliastro, M; Pénzes, JJ; Pintel, DJ; Qiu, J; Soderlund-Venermo, M; Tattersall, P; Tijssen, P; and the ICTV Report Consortium (2019). "ICTV Virus Taxonomy Profile: Parvoviridae". Journal of General Virology. 100 (3): 367–368. doi:10.1099/jgv.0.001212. PMC 6537627. PMID 30672729.
  3. "ICTV 10th Report (2018) Parvoviridae".
  4. "Viral Zone". ExPASy. Retrieved 15 June 2015.
  5. "Virus Taxonomy: 2020 Release". International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV). March 2021. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
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