Instruction in Ancient Greek

In Italy, Ancient Greek is a compulsory subject only for liceo classico schools students. Students of different Italian schools aren't required to study Ancient Greek. Since liceo classico students amount to 6.7 percent of Italian high school students, it can be concluded that about 6.7 percent of Italian students actually study Ancient Greek.[1]

Inside liceo classico, Ancient Greek courses last for the whole high school five-year study period, and, together with Latin it takes up a significant amount of time and effort to students. During the first two years of high school, students study, among other things, the grammar of both Latin and Ancient Greek, while in the remaining three years are mostly devoted to Latin literature and Ancient Greek literature.

In Italy, Ancient Greek, together with Latin, is deemed to be highly educative for students. Those languages are believed to provide a successful study method and to "open one's mind" (Italian: aprire la mente, as it is said), which means to make the students more skilled and willing to study, and also to significantly improve language skills, and it is deemed to improve the student's skills not only in the field of humanities, but in any field. Students who study Ancient Greek and Latin are said to perform better than other students both at university and in their career, but there is no conclusive statistical evidence for it. Italian liceo classico students are required to translate short texts from Ancient Greek (the so-called Italian: versione di greco) and Latin almost on a daily basis, and it takes up a considerable amount of the time spent by students for homework.[2]

In Italy, the compulsory study of Ancient Greek have been both praised and criticized. It has been suggested that Italian schooling system should be revised to meet the international modern education standards, but very little has changed inside Italian schools when the study of Ancient Greek and Latin are considered.[3][4]

Italian physicist Guido Tonelli also attended liceo classico high school, and he said that the translation of short texts from Ancient Greek and Latin is comparable to "scientific research"; it's also supposed to be a useful mental exercise.[5]

Instruction in Ancient Greek at the secondary school level is exceedingly rare in the United States. Several prestigious college-preparatory schools, primarily located in the Northeast, continue to offer Ancient Greek as a classical language, often alongside Latin. Schools where Ancient Greek is currently taught include Philips Academy, Philips Exeter Academy, Deerfield Academy, Groton School, Boston University Academy, Milton Academy, St. Paul's School (New Hampshire), Rye Country Day School, Hackley School, Trinity School (New York City), Collegiate School (New York), The Roxbury Latin School, Fordham Preparatory School, Middlesex School and Georgetown Preparatory School.

A study conducted in 2000 ascertained that sixty-seven private schools taught Ancient Greek, while thirteen public high schools also offered the language. Unlike Latin, it is nearly impossible to determine how many students are enrolled in advanced Greek classes and participate in standardized testing for the subject, as the College Board does not offer a curriculum for an Advanced Placement Ancient Greek course. [6]