Institute of Revolutionary Practice

The Institute of Revolutionary Practice (Chinese: 革命實踐研究院) is an educational institution established in 1949, and affiliated with the Kuomintang.

Institute of Revolutionary Practice
革命實踐研究院
AbbreviationKMT IRP
DirectorLo Chih-chiang
Deputy DirectorYu Shu-hui
Huang Chien-hao
FounderChiang Kai-shek
Founded8 July 1949 (1949-07-08)
Headquarters232–234 Bade Road, Sec. 2
Zhongshan District, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China
Youth wingKuomintang Youth League
IdeologyThree Principles of the People
Chinese nationalism
Mother partyKuomintang (KMT)
TypePolitical party school
Website
Official Facebook page

History

On 8 July 1949, Chiang Kai-shek and a group of Kuomintang leaders, among them Chang Chi-yun, Hsu Pei-keng, Ku Cheng-kang, and Sun Li-jen, founded the Institute of Revolutionary Practice. Later that month, Chiang Ching-kuo, Tao Hsi-sheng, and Yu Ta-wei were appointed to the preparatory committee.[1] The institute published its own newsletter, Practice, the first issue of which was dated 15 October 1949.[2] The institute's first students were admitted on 16 October 1949.[3]: 137  During the 1950s, Chiang Kai-shek attempted to reform the Kuomintang, so that its members were loyal to him. The trainees at the Institute of Revolutionary Practice and other programs were a part of this reform.[4][5][6] While in a leadership position at the school, Chiang Ching-kuo relied on his role to build his political influence with younger party members, who trained there to become mid- to high-level members of the Kuomintang.[5] Upon the death of Chiang Kai-shek in 1975, the oversight of the Institute of Revolutionary Practice was delegated to the Central Committee of the Kuomintang.[7]: 23  The institution was known as the National Development and Research Institute between October 1999 and 2017, when it returned to its original name.[8][9] The institute resumed training sessions in July 2020, twenty years after they had been suspended.[10]

The institute is located in the Muzha portion of Wenshan District in Taipei, on a plot of land known as Zhongxing Shanzhuang.[11] The Kuomintang acquired the land on which the property is located in 1964.[12] A portion of the plot was sold to the Yuanlih Group in August 2005 for NT$4.25 billion.[13][14][15] In 2014, portions of the institute's premises were designated by the Taipei City Government as historic buildings.[16][17]

Kuomintang chairman Johnny Chiang stated in 2020 that the institute's directorship is an unpaid and "obligatory post".[18]

Structure

Leaders
  • Chiang Kai-shek (16 October 1949 – 31 October 1949)
  • Chen Cheng (31 October 1949 – 21 May 1950)
  • Peng Meng-chi (21 May 1950 – 1954)
  • Chu Sung-chiu (26 June 1954 – 25 September 1954)
  • Chiang Kai-shek (May 1956 – 1958)
  • Chang Chi-yun (1958–1972)
  • Yuan Shouqian (1963–1967)
  • Lee Huan (6 August 1975 – 14 June 1978)
  • Chiang Yen-si (14 June 1978 – January 1988)
  • Lee Teng-hui (January 1988 – December 1988)
  • Chuang Huai-yi (from 1994)
  • Tsai Bih-hwang (December 1997 – August 2002)
  • John Kuan (2002–2005)
  • Chen Ta-tai (24 July 2009 – 4 September 2011)
  • Kao Huei (until 12 February 2014)
  • Kuo Shou-wang (May 2014 – January 2015)
  • Jimmy Wu (February 2015 – March 2016)
  • Lin Chung-shan (June 2016 – July 2017)
  • Lin Huo-wang September 2017 – 25 March 2020)
  • Lo Chih-chiang (since 26 March 2020)

References
  1. "中國國民黨蔣中正總裁指示創設革命實踐研究院(1949.7.8)" (in Chinese). Ill-gotten Party Assets Settlement Committee. 29 May 2019. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
  2. Williams, Martin John (July 2005). "Politics and ethnicity: A study of the role of state security interests in the maintenance of Aboriginal difference in Taiwan" (PDF). University of Technology, Sydney. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
  3. 高純淑 (2014). "〈蔣介石的草山歲月——從日記中觀察〉". In Lu Fang-shang (ed.). 《蔣介石的日常生活》. Hong Kong: Cosmos Books.
  4. "The Nationalist Party and China". Free China Review. 1 December 1951. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
  5. Dickson, Bruce J. (March 1993). "The Lessons of Defeat: The Reorganization of the Kuomintang on Taiwan, 1950-52". The China Quarterly. 133 (133): 56–84. doi:10.1017/S0305741000018191. JSTOR 654239. S2CID 155062712.
  6. Han Cheung (19 January 2020). "Taiwan in Time: Fixing the KMT, 1950 edition". Taipei Times. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
  7. 革命實踐研究院特刊，Taipei：Central Committee of the Kuomintang，1995年10月
  8. 潘, 維庭 (17 October 2017). "國民黨國發院改回「革命實踐研究院」". China Times (in Chinese). Retrieved 22 April 2020.
  9. Hsiao, Sherry (21 April 2020). "Legislators to join KMT institute as party seeks to attract younger talent". Taipei Times. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
  10. Shih, Hsiao-kuang (5 July 2020). "KMT institute resumes party training sessions". Taipei Times. Retrieved 4 July 2020.
  11. Shih, Hsiao-kuang; Xie, Dennis (23 May 2020). "KMT accuses Tsai administration of 'witch hunt' after documents request". Taipei Times. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  12. Chen, Wei-han (14 March 2017). "Institute's land sale to be investigated". Taipei Times. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
  13. Tseng, Wei-chen (26 August 2017). "Assets committee investigates court case". Taipei Times. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  14. Chen, Yu-fu; Hsu, Yi-ping; Chin, Jonathan (11 June 2018). "Taipei asked to bar project over likely connection to KMT". Taipei Times. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  15. Hsieh, Chun-lin (25 December 2019). "Ma-led Taipei City Government had conflict of interest". Taipei Times. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  16. "「革命實踐研究院院舍」秋瑾堂、育樂室、民眾會堂、保健所" (in Chinese). Bureau of Cultural Heritage. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
  17. "革命實踐研究院司令臺" (in Chinese). Bureau of Cultural Heritage. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
  18. Hsiao, Sherry (8 April 2020). "Chiang sees KMT institute as key to attracting talent". Taipei Times. Retrieved 22 April 2020.

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