Indian Orchard, Springfield, Massachusetts

Indian Orchard is a village in the City of Springfield, Massachusetts. Located in the northeast corner of Springfield, next to the Chicopee River, Indian Orchard is the city's fifth largest neighborhood.[1]

Main Street, Indian Orchard
Child laborers at Indian Orchard Manufacturing Company, 1911. Photo by Lewis Hine.

History

Indian Orchard began in the 1840s as an isolated mill town and has preserved its identity over the years, even after becoming more fully encompassed by Springfield.[2] Many of the early mill workers were French-Canadian immigrants.[3]

The First Congregational Church of Indian Orchard, built in 1863, is Springfield's third-oldest church.[4]

Indian Orchard was also home to Chapman Valve Manufacturing Company, which converted uranium rods into slugs to be used as nuclear reactor fuel, for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Manhattan Engineer District. The site was remediated in 1995. It is now occupied by a solar energy facility.[5][6]

Neighborhood

Because of its origins as a separate town, Indian Orchard contains many streets with names that are identical to entirely different streets in Springfield's Metro Center, having, for example, its own Main Street, differentiated only by the Indian Orchard name and ZIP code.[7]

One of Indian Orchard's former mills is now a large artists' studio space; this has been the catalyst for the neighborhood's growing arts & crafts scene. The Indian Orchard Mills/Dane Gallery hosts an artists' open house twice a year. Hubbard Park is a major source of recreational activities. The Indian Orchard branch of the Springfield Library offers adult and family activities.[8] The neighborhood is also home to Lake Lorraine State Park, a swimming beach formerly open to the public; however, the beach has been closed since budget cuts in 2009.[2] Large employers include Solutia and a US Postal Service bulk mail facility.

Indian Orchard is home to the Titanic Museum.

References
  1. "Indian Orchard Neighborhood Profile" (PDF). www.springfield-ma.gov. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
  2. "Indian Orchard, 01151 | Choose Springfield, Massachusetts". Archived from the original on 2012-03-22. Retrieved 2019-03-02.
  3. Strahan, Derek (2018-09-16). "Indian Orchard Mills Company Tenements, Springfield, Mass". Lost New England. Retrieved 2023-01-30.
  4. Strahan, Derek (2018-12-02). "First Congregational Church of Indian Orchard, Springfield, Mass". Lost New England. Retrieved 2023-01-30.
  5. Scott, Jeremy Singer-Vine, John R. Emshwiller, Neil Parmar, Charity. "Waste Lands". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 2023-01-30.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  6. "Sites" (PDF).
  7. Main Street
    Chestnut Street
    Hampden Street
  8. "Indian Orchard Branch". Springfield City Library. Retrieved 2023-01-30.

42°9′33.6″N 72°29′58.1″W

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