Crusheen (Inchicronan)

Crusheen (Irish: Croisín[1]), formerly called Inchicronan (Irish: Inse Chrónáin[2]), is a civil parish in County Clare, Ireland. There is also a catholic parish Crusheen, covering the same area. The parish lies to the northeast of Ennis. It contains the villages of Crusheen and Ballinruan.

Crusheen − Croisín
Inchicronan − Inse Chrónáin
Civil parish
Crusheen − Croisín is located in Ireland
Crusheen − Croisín
Crusheen − Croisín
Location in Ireland
Coordinates: 52°56′19″N 8°53′49″W
CountryIreland
ProvinceMunster
CountyCounty Clare
Time zoneUTC+0 (WET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-1 (IST (WEST))

Location

The civil parish of Inchicronan is in the Bunratty Upper barony, about 5.25 miles (8.45 km) north of Ennis. It is 5 by 3.5 miles (8.0 by 5.6 km) and covers 17,438 acres (7,057 ha), of which 597 acres (242 ha) are water. The land is mostly rough, rocky upland. Lough Inchicronan is over 1.25 miles (2.01 km) long, and lies on the southern border of the parish. The road from Ennis to Gort runs near the west side of the lake.[3]

Antiquities

Knocknacullia fort and the structure called the Giant's Grave are in the angle of the parish nearest to Spancil Hill.[4]

The parish is named after Saint Cronán, but it is not known which of the various saints by this name it refers to. Possibly he is the same saint as that of Roscrea and Tomgraney. His church was sited in the peninsula between the two arms of Lough Inchicronan.[4] In 1190 Donald O'Brien, king of Munster, founded an abbey for Canons Regular on an islet in Inchicronan lake.[3] The church was removed to make space for the abbey. The abbey is very dilapidated.[4]

The church and burial-ground of Kilvoydane are in far end of the parish near Spancil Hill. Kiltolagh church and graveyard is in the townland of Carrowmore. It is named after St. Tolagh, who was also the patron of the parish of Dysert. The parish also holds the ruined churches of Kilvakee and Kilvilly, and there is a graveyard at Doonmulvihill but no trace of a church. There are five holy wells, Tobarmacduach, Toberineenboy, Tobernaneeve, Toberbreeda, and Kilvoydan.[4]

The ruins of the castle of Inchicronan stand near the lake. It is not included in the 1580 list of castles. The castle at Doonmulvihill belonged to Owen MacSweeney in 1580.[4] The population in 1841 was 5,118 in 866 houses. Of these, 4,924 in 834 houses were in rural areas.[3]

Townlands

Townlands are Ballinruan, Ballygassan, Ballynagranagh, Ballyscanlan, Ballyvanna, Bunnahow, Caher, Caheraphuca, Calluragh, Cappafeean, Cappamore, Cappanapeasta, Carrahil, Carrowkeel Beg, Carrowkeel More, Carrownacloghy, Cloonagowan, Cloonawillin, Clooneen, Cloonmoney, Crusheen, Derrygarriff, Derrymore, Derrynagleragh, Derryvet, Doon, Drumbonniv, Drumcore, Drummanneen, Drumminacknew, Drumsallagh, Drumumna, Durra, Gortaficka, Gortaniska, Gortlurkaun, Gortnamearacaun, Inchicronan Island, Kilvoydan North, Kilvoydan South, Knockaloaghan, Knockmael East, Knockmael West, Knocknamucky, Knockreddan, Lahardan, Obrienscastle, Parkalough, Scalpnagown, Sranagalloon and Sunnagh.[5]

References

Citations

  1. Croisín, Placenames Database of Ireland.
  2. Inse Chrónáin, Placenames Database of Ireland.
  3. Parliamentary Gazetteer of Ireland 1845.
  4. Frost 1897.
  5. Map of Inchicronan Parish showing Townlands.

Sources

  • "Croisín". Placenames Database of Ireland. Retrieved 10 April 2014.
  • "Crusheen (Inchicronan)". Diocese of Killaloe. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 31 March 2014.
  • Frost, James (1897). "Ui Caisin, Inchicronan Parish". The History and Topography of the County of Clare by James Frost. Retrieved 4 April 2014.
  • "Inse Chrónáin". Placenames Database of Ireland. Retrieved 10 April 2014.
  • "Map of Inchicronan Parish showing Townlands". Clare County Library. Retrieved 4 April 2014.
  • "Inchicronan, Inchcronane, or Inniscronan". Parliamentary Gazetteer of Ireland. 1845. Retrieved 4 April 2014.
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