High-Flyer (company)
High-Flyer (Chinese: 幻方; pinyin: Huàn Fāng) is a Hangzhou-based hedge fund and artificial intelligence (AI) company founded in 2015. It is one of the largest quantitative funds in China.
Native name | 幻方 |
---|---|
Type | Private |
Industry | Hedge fund Artificial intelligence |
Founded | 2015 |
Founders | Xu Jin Zheng Dawei |
Headquarters | Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China |
AUM | US$8.7 billion (March 2023) |
Number of employees | 160 (2021) |
Website | high-flyer |
Footnotes / references [1][2][3][4] |
History
High-Flyer was founded in 2015 by three engineers from Zhejiang University.[1][2][5] They generated ideas of algorithmic trading as students during the 2007–2008 financial crisis.[1][2][5] The company has two AMAC regulated subsidiaries, Zhejiang High-Flyer Asset Management Co.,Ltd. and Ningbo High-Flyer Quant Investment Management Partnership LLP which were established in 2015 and 2016 respectively.[1][5] The two subsidiaries have over 450 investment products.[5]
In 2016 the firm experimented with a deep learning algorithmic model to take stock positions and began testing in trading the following year.[2]
In 2019, the company established High-Flyer AI which was dedicated to research on AI algorithms and its basic applications.[6] In the same year the company set up a SFC regulated subsidiary in Hong Kong named High-Flyer Capital Management (Hong Kong) Limited.[6] It was approved as a Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor one year later.[7][8]
In 2020, the company established Fire-Flyer I, a supercomputer that focuses on AI deep learning.[5][7] It cost approximately 200 million Yuan.[5][7]
In 2021, Fire-Flyer I was retired and was replaced by Fire-Flyer II which cost 1 billion Yuan.[8]
At the end of 2021, High-Flyer put out a public statement on WeChat apologizing for its losses in assets due to poor performance.[3][5] The performance of over 100 of its investment products declined by over 10%.[5] High-Flyer stated that its AI models did not time trades well although its stock selection was fine in terms of long-term value.[3][5] The models would take on higher risk during marker fluctuations which deepened the decline.[3][5] In addition the company stated it had expanded its assets too quickly leading to similar trading strategies that made operations more difficult.[3][5] Up until this point, High-Flyer produced returns that were 20%-50% more than stock-market benchmarks in the past few years.[5] Higher
In 2022, the company donated 221 million Yuan to charity as the Chinese government pushed firms to do more in the name of "common prosperity".[9]
In March 2023, it was reported that High-Flyer was being sued by Shanghai Ruitian Investment LLC for hiring one of its employees.[4] The rival firm stated the former employee possessed quantitative strategy codes that are considered "core commercial secrets" and sought 5 million Yuan in compensation for anti-competitive practices.[4]
Background
High-Flyer's investment and research team had 160 members as of 2021 which include Olympiad Gold medalists, internet giant experts and senior researchers.[10] It has been trying to recruit deep learning scientists by offering annual salaries of up to 2 million Yuan.[2]
See also
References
- "百亿幻方量化规模爆增的后遗症|界面新闻". www.jiemian.com (in Chinese).
- "Billions Going to China's Quants Takes Fight to Global Funds". Bloomberg.com. 31 May 2020.
- "China's Top Quant Hedge Fund High-Flyer Apologizes for Loss". Bloomberg.com. 29 December 2021.
- "Hedge Fund Feud Over China Quant Trader Shows Growing Talent War". Bloomberg.com. 7 March 2023.
- Feng, Rebecca. "Top Chinese Quant Fund Apologizes to Investors After Recent Struggles". WSJ. Retrieved 2023-03-01.
- "顶流量化私募集体出手!拿下这一牌照_财经_中国网". finance.china.com.cn. Retrieved 2023-03-01.
- "起底私募"新通道",幻方量化"曲线玩法"揭开盖子". c.m.163.com (in Chinese). Retrieved 2023-02-28.
- 财联社 (2021-01-29). "幻方量化"萤火二号"堪比76万台电脑?两个月规模猛增200亿". finance.sina.com.cn. Retrieved 2023-03-01.
- "China Quant Fund Donates $53 Million as Xi Stresses Philanthropy". Bloomberg.com. 2023-01-11. Retrieved 2023-02-28.
- "China Hedge Funds Pay $300,000 to Beat Wall Street to Best Graduates". Bloomberg.com. 2021-08-31. Retrieved 2023-02-28.