Hawke's Bay, Newfoundland and Labrador
Hawke's Bay is a town at the mouth of Torrent River southeast of Point Riche in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador.
Hawke's Bay | |
|---|---|
Town | |
 Seal | |
  Hawke's Bay Location of Hawke's Bay in Newfoundland | |
| Coordinates: 50°36′50″N 57°10′00″W | |
| Country | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Canada |
| Province |  Newfoundland and Labrador |
| Settled | early 20th century |
| Population (2021) | |
| • Total | 297 |
| Time zone | UTC-3:30 (Newfoundland Time) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-2:30 (Newfoundland Daylight) |
| Area code | 709 |
| Highways |  Route 430 |
History
The town was named after Edward Hawke by James Cook in 1766. This was to commemorate Hawke's victory in the Battle of Quiberon Bay in 1759. Although Hawke's Bay was used as an enclave during the early struggle for North America by both the English and French navies, it was not until the early 20th century that Michael Walsh became the first permanent settler. In 1903, a whaling station was established on the north side of the bay, but it closed the following year. Sydney Cotton ran the first airmail service in Newfoundland to Hawke's Bay. In 1933, pulpwood harvesting was established in the area by the International Pulp and Paper Company.
The first Postmistress was Miss Dorothea Desse Hoddinott who died in August 2003.
Climate
| Climate data for Hawke's Bay | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 14.5 (58.1) |
13.0 (55.4) |
14.5 (58.1) |
21.5 (70.7) |
25.5 (77.9) |
27.5 (81.5) |
30.5 (86.9) |
29.5 (85.1) |
28.5 (83.3) |
23.5 (74.3) |
20.5 (68.9) |
11.5 (52.7) |
30.5 (86.9) |
| Average high °C (°F) | −5.2 (22.6) |
−5.2 (22.6) |
−1.1 (30.0) |
4.6 (40.3) |
10.8 (51.4) |
16.2 (61.2) |
20.1 (68.2) |
20.1 (68.2) |
15.9 (60.6) |
9.7 (49.5) |
3.7 (38.7) |
−1.5 (29.3) |
7.4 (45.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −9.6 (14.7) |
−10.1 (13.8) |
−5.4 (22.3) |
0.8 (33.4) |
6.2 (43.2) |
11.4 (52.5) |
15.5 (59.9) |
15.6 (60.1) |
11.5 (52.7) |
6.1 (43.0) |
0.6 (33.1) |
−4.8 (23.4) |
3.2 (37.8) |
| Average low °C (°F) | −14.0 (6.8) |
−14.9 (5.2) |
−9.8 (14.4) |
−3.0 (26.6) |
1.6 (34.9) |
6.5 (43.7) |
10.8 (51.4) |
11.1 (52.0) |
7.2 (45.0) |
2.5 (36.5) |
−2.5 (27.5) |
−7.9 (17.8) |
−1.0 (30.2) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −35.5 (−31.9) |
−37.0 (−34.6) |
−32.0 (−25.6) |
−21.5 (−6.7) |
−8.0 (17.6) |
−1.5 (29.3) |
1.5 (34.7) |
1.0 (33.8) |
−4.0 (24.8) |
−6.0 (21.2) |
−20.5 (−4.9) |
−30.0 (−22.0) |
−37.0 (−34.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 107.1 (4.22) |
82.3 (3.24) |
59.6 (2.35) |
48.7 (1.92) |
61.8 (2.43) |
80.1 (3.15) |
102.8 (4.05) |
94.4 (3.72) |
102.0 (4.02) |
97.0 (3.82) |
82.4 (3.24) |
92.1 (3.63) |
1,010.2 (39.77) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 6.8 (0.27) |
6.8 (0.27) |
7.9 (0.31) |
20.9 (0.82) |
57.4 (2.26) |
79.5 (3.13) |
102.8 (4.05) |
94.4 (3.72) |
102.2 (4.02) |
94.3 (3.71) |
59.8 (2.35) |
17.1 (0.67) |
649.7 (25.58) |
| Average snowfall cm (inches) | 100.3 (39.5) |
75.4 (29.7) |
51.7 (20.4) |
27.8 (10.9) |
4.4 (1.7) |
0.5 (0.2) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
2.7 (1.1) |
22.6 (8.9) |
75.0 (29.5) |
360.5 (141.9) |
| Source: Environment Canada[2] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Hawke's Bay had a population of 297 living in 142 of its 162 total private dwellings, a change of -5.7% from its 2016 population of 315. With a land area of 46.41 km2 (17.92 sq mi), it had a population density of 6.4/km2 (16.6/sq mi) in 2021.[3]
References
- Canada, Environment and Climate Change (2013-09-25). "Canadian Climate Normals 1981-2010 Station Data - Climate - Environment and Climate Change Canada". climate.weather.gc.ca. Retrieved 2020-05-28.
- "Hawke's Bay". Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010 (in English and French). Environment Canada. 31 October 2011. Retrieved September 1, 2015.
- "Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions (municipalities), Newfoundland and Labrador". Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. Retrieved March 15, 2022.
