Haskell Stakes

The Haskell Stakes is a Grade I American Thoroughbred horse race for three-year-olds run over a distance of 1+1⁄8 miles on the dirt held annually in July at Monmouth Park Racetrack in Oceanport, New Jersey. The event is a signature event at Monmouth Park during their summer racing season and a major race for three-year-olds in between the U.S. Triple Crown series and the Breeders' Cup. The event currently offers a purse of US$1,000,000 and awards one of the most prestigious trophies in U.S. thoroughbred racing in the Haskell Trophy.

This article is about the annual event inaugurated in 1968 and run through 1980 as the Monmouth Invitational Handicap, from 1981 to 2005 as the Haskell Invitational Handicap, and from 2006 to 2019 as the Haskell Invitational Stakes. For the event with conditions for three-year-olds and older from 1968 to 1980 known as the Amory L. Haskell Handicap, see Philip H. Iselin Stakes.
Haskell Stakes
Grade I race
LocationMonmouth Park Racetrack
Oceanport, New Jersey, U.S.
Inaugurated1968 (as Monmouth Invitational Handicap)
Race typeThoroughbred – Flat racing
SponsorTVG.com (since 2019)
WebsiteMonmouth Park
Race information
Distance1+1⁄8 miles
SurfaceDirt
Trackleft-handed
QualificationThree-year-olds
Weight122 lbs. with allowances
Purse$1,000,000 (since 1997)
BonusesWinner automatic entry into Breeders' Cup Classic

History

The inaugural running of the event was on 3 August 1968, closing day of the Monmouth Park summer meeting, as the Monmouth Invitational Handicap with a field of eleven horses. The event was won by 33-1 longshot Balustrade ridden by Canadian jockey Eric Walsh in a time of 1:50 flat with the favorite Iron Ruler finishing fourth.[1]

In 1973 when The American Graded Stakes Committee was founded by the Thoroughbred Owners and Breeders Association with the event attracting high quality entrants the Monmouth Invitational Handicap immediately was given the highest classification of Grade I.[2]

In the 1976 running of the event Majestic Light set a new track record of 1:47 flat winning by six lengths.[3] The track record was broken by Spend A Buck in 1985. In 1987 Belmont Stakes winner Bet Twice won the event and equaled the stakes mark.[2]

In 1981, the board of directors of Monmouth Park Racetrack switched the names of the Amory L. Haskell Handicap with this event giving the name Haskell Invitational Handicap. Amory L. Haskell (1893–1966) was the former president and chairman of Monmouth Park.[4]

In 1997, the purse for the race was increased to $1,000,000 and has since remained at that level with two exceptions.[5] In 2006, the event was changed from a handicap to allowance weight conditions and the name of the event was modified to the Haskell Invitational Stakes.[4] In 2002, the purse was increased to $1,500,000 due to the presence of War Emblem, winner of the Kentucky Derby and Preakness Stakes. In 2015, the purse was increased to $1,750,000 as it featured American Pharoah in his first race since winning the Triple Crown.[5] The 2015 running attracted a record New Jersey crowd of 60,983.[4]

In 2020 the event ceased to be an Invitational and the name was changed to simply the Haskell Stakes.[5]

The event has attracted many sponsors including Buick (1996−1998), Izod (2010), William Hill (2013−2015), betfair.com (2016−2018) and TVG.com (2019– ).[5]

Eleven winners of the Haskell have gone on to win championship honors at the Eclipse Awards as best three-year-old colt or filly. Five have also been named horse of the year in the year they won the Haskell. They are:[4]

  • Champion three-year-old colts: Wajima (1975), Holy Bull (1994), Skip Away (1996), Point Given (2001), War Emblem (2002), Big Brown (2008), Lookin at Lucky (2010), American Pharoah (2015), Authentic (2020)
  • Champion three-year-old fillies: Serena's Song (1995), Rachel Alexandra (2009)
  • Horses of the Year: Holy Bull (1994), Point Given (2001), Rachel Alexandra (2009), American Pharoah (2015), Authentic (2020)

Records

Stakes record

Largest winning margin

Most wins by a jockey:

Most wins by a trainer:

  • 9 – Bob Baffert (2001, 2002, 2005, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2020)

Most wins by an owner:

Winners
Year Winner Jockey Trainer Owner Distance Time Purse Grade Ref
Haskell Stakes
2023 Geaux Rocket Ride Mike E. Smith Richard E. Mandella Pin Oak Stud 1+1⁄8 miles 1:49.52 $1,017,500 I [6]
2022 Cyberknife Florent Geroux Brad H. Cox Gold Square LLC 1+1⁄8 miles 1:46.24 $1,017,500 I [7]
2021 Mandaloun † Florent Geroux Brad H. Cox Juddmonte 1+1⁄8 miles 1:47.38 $1,005,000 I [8]
2020 Authentic Mike E. Smith Bob Baffert Spendthrift Farm, MyRacehorse Stable, Madaket Stables & Starlight Racing 1+1⁄8 miles 1:50.45 $1,005,000 I [9]
Haskell Invitational Stakes
2019 Maximum Security Luis Saez Jason Servis Gary & Mary West 1+1⁄8 miles 1:47.56 $990,000 I [10]
2018 Good Magic Jose L. Ortiz Chad C. Brown e Five Racing & Stonestreet Stables 1+1⁄8 miles 1:50.01 $1,010,000 I [11]
2017 Girvin Robby Albarado Joe Sharp Brad Grady 1+1⁄8 miles 1:48.35 $1,010,000 I [12]
2016 Exaggerator Kent J. Desormeaux J. Keith Desormeaux Big Chief Racing, Rocker O Ranch, Head of Plains Partners & J. Keith Desormeaux 1+1⁄8 miles 1:48.70 $1,015,000 I [13]
2015 American Pharoah Victor Espinoza Bob Baffert Zayat Stables 1+1⁄8 miles 1:47.95 $1,750,000 I [14]
2014 Bayern Martin Garcia Bob Baffert Kaleem Shah 1+1⁄8 miles 1:47.82 $1,030,000 I [15]
2013 Verrazano John R. Velazquez Todd A. Pletcher Let's Go Stable, Derrick Smith, Mrs. John Magnier & Michael Tabor 1+1⁄8 miles 1:50.68 $1,010,000 I [16]
2012 Paynter Rafael Bejarano Bob Baffert Zayat Stables 1+1⁄8 miles 1:48.67 $1,000,000 I [17]
2011 Coil Martin Garcia Bob Baffert Michael Pegram, Karl Watson & Paul Weitman 1+1⁄8 miles 1:48.10 $1,020,000 I [18]
2010 Lookin At Lucky Martin Garcia Bob Baffert Michael Pegram, Karl Watson & Paul Weitman 1+1⁄8 miles 1:49.40 $1,010,000 I [19]
2009 Rachel Alexandra ƒ Calvin H. Borel Steven M. Asmussen Stonestreet Stables & Harold McCormick 1+1⁄8 miles 1:47.21 $1,250,000 I [20]
2008 Big Brown Kent J. Desormeaux Richard E. Dutrow Jr. IEAH Stables, Paul Pompa Jr., Gary Tolchin, Andrew Cohen & Pegasus Holdings 1+1⁄8 miles 1:48.31 $1,010,000 I [21]
2007 Any Given Saturday Garrett K. Gomez Todd A. Pletcher WinStar Farm & Padua Stables 1+1⁄8 miles 1:48.35 $1,060,000 I [22]
2006 Bluegrass Cat John R. Velazquez Todd A. Pletcher WinStar Farm 1+1⁄8 miles 1:48.85 $1,030,000 I [23]
Haskell Invitational Handicap
2005 Roman Ruler Jerry D. Bailey Bob Baffert Fog City Stable 1+1⁄8 miles 1:49.88 $1,015,000 I [24]
2004 Lion Heart Joe Bravo Patrick L. Biancone Derrick Smith & Michael Tabor 1+1⁄8 miles 1:48.95 $1,000,000 I [25]
2003 Peace Rules Edgar S. Prado Robert J. Frankel Edmund A. Gann 1+1⁄8 miles 1:49.32 $1,000,000 I [26]
2002 War Emblem Victor Espinoza Bob Baffert The Thoroughbred Corporation 1+1⁄8 miles 1:48.21 $990,000 I [27]
2001 Point Given Gary L. Stevens Bob Baffert The Thoroughbred Corporation 1+1⁄8 miles 1:49.77 $1,500,000 I [28]
2000 Dixie Union Alex O. Solis Richard E. Mandella Diamond A Racing & Herman Sarkowsky 1+1⁄8 miles 1:50.00 $1,000,000 I [29]
1999 Menifee Pat Day W. Elliott Walden Arthur B. Hancock III & James H. Stone 1+1⁄8 miles 1:48.06 $1,000,000 I [30]
1998 Coronado's Quest Mike E. Smith Claude R. McGaughey III Stuart S. Janney III & Stonerside Stable 1+1⁄8 miles 1:48.60 $1,000,000 I [31]
1997 Touch Gold Chris McCarron David E. Hofmans Frank Stronach & Stonerside Stable 1+1⁄8 miles 1:47.62 $1,240,000 I [32]
1996 Skip Away Jose A. Santos Sonny Hine Carolyn Hine 1+1⁄8 miles 1:47.73 $750,000 I [33]
1995 Serena's Song ƒ Gary L. Stevens D. Wayne Lukas Robert & Beverly Lewis 1+1⁄8 miles 1:48.94 $500,000 I [34]
1994 Holy Bull Mike E. Smith Jimmy Croll Warren A. Croll Jr. 1+1⁄8 miles 1:48.36 $500,000 I [35]
1993 Kissin Kris Jose A. Santos David R. Bell John A. Franks 1+1⁄8 miles 1:49.58 $500,000 I [36]
1992 Technology Jerry D. Bailey Sonny Hine Scott C. Savin & Classic Partners 1+1⁄8 miles 1:48.78 $500,000 I [37]
1991 Lost Mountain Craig Perret Thomas K. Bohannan Loblolly Stable 1+1⁄8 miles 1:48.06 $500,000 I [38]
1990 Restless Con Timothy T. Doocy Duane Offield Jane Chambers & Barbera Rago 1+1⁄8 miles 1:49.20 $500,000 I [39]
1989 King Glorious Chris McCarron Jerry Hollendorfer Four M Stable & Halo Farms 1+1⁄8 miles 1:49.80 $500,000 I [40]
1988 Forty Niner Laffit Pincay Jr. Woodford C. Stephens Claiborne Farm 1+1⁄8 miles 1:47.60 $500,000 I [41]
1987 Bet Twice Craig Perret Jimmy Croll Cisley Stable & Blanche Levy 1+1⁄8 miles 1:47.00 $500,000 I [42]
1986 Wise Times Christopher P. DeCarlo Philip A. Gleaves Russell L. Reineman Stables 1+1⁄8 miles 1:48.60 $300,000 I [43]
1985 Skip Trial Jean-Luc Samyn Sonny Hine Mrs. Ben Cohen 1+1⁄8 miles 1:48.60 $300,000 I [44]
1984 Big Pistol Garth Patterson Lynn S. Whiting W. Cal Partee 1+1⁄8 miles 1:47.80 $204,500 I [45]
1983 Deputed Testamony Herb McCauley J. William Boniface Bonita Farm 1+1⁄8 miles 1:49.20 $200,000 I [46]
1982 Wavering Monarch Randy Romero George R. Arnold II Glencrest Farm 1+1⁄8 miles 1:47.80 $200,000 I [47]
1981 Five Star Flight Craig Perret Ben W. Perkins Sr. Mr. & Mrs. Arnold A. Wilcox 1+1⁄8 miles 1:48.40 $200,000 I [48]
Monmouth Invitational Handicap
1980 Thanks to Tony Carlos E. Lopez Sr. Reynaldo H. Nobles Sui Generis Stables 1+1⁄8 miles 1:49.40 $150,000 I [49]
1979 Coastal Ruben Hernandez David A. Whiteley William Haggin Perry 1+1⁄8 miles 1:48.80 $100,000 I [50]
1978 Delta Flag Danny Nied Lawrence W. Jennings Jr. Dogwood Stable 1+1⁄8 miles 1:53.20 $100,000 I [51]
1977 Affiliate Miguel A. Rivera Laz Barrera Harbor View Farm 1+1⁄8 miles 1:50.60 $100,000 I [52]
1976 Majestic Light Sandy Hawley John W. Russell Ogden Mills Phipps 1+1⁄8 miles 1:47.00 $100,000 I [3]
1975 Wajima Braulio Baeza Stephen A. DiMauro East-West Stable 1+1⁄8 miles 1:49.60 $100,000 I [53]
1974 Holding Pattern Michael Miceli Jerome Sarner Jr. John Gerbas & Bob Schleicher 1+1⁄8 miles 1:49.80 $100,000 I [54]
1973 Our Native Miguel A. Rivera William J. Resseguet Elizabeth Pritchard 1+1⁄8 miles 1:48.60 $100,000 I [55]
1972 Freetex Michael Hole William T. Raymond Middletown Stable (Joseph & William Stavola) 1+1⁄8 miles 1:50.00 $100,000 [56]
1971 West Coast Scout Larry Adams Mervin J. Marks Oxford Stable 1+1⁄8 miles 1:48.00 $100,000 [57]
1970 Twice Worthy John Ruane James P. Conway Saddle Rock Farm 1+1⁄8 miles 1:48.40 $100,000 [58]
1969 Al Hattab Ray Broussard Warren A. Croll Jr. Pelican Stable (Rachel Carpenter) 1+1⁄8 miles 1:50.20 $100,000 [59]
1968 Balustrade Eric Walsh Morris H. Dixon Thaddeus R. Trout 1+1⁄8 miles 1:50.00 $75,000 [1]

Notes:
ƒ Filly or Mare
† In the 2021 running Hot Rod Charlie was first past the winning post but was disqualified and placed seventh (last) for interfering in the stretch run clipping Midnight Bourbon who dislodged his rider Paco Lopez.[60]

See also

References
  1. "33-1 Shot Wins At Monmouth, Iron Ruler Is 4th (1968 Monmouth Invitational Handicap – race 8: held 3 August 1968)". Philadelphia Inquirer. The Associated Press. 4 August 1968. p. 66. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  2. "HASKELL INVITATIONAL STAKES - MONMOUTH PARK, NJ". Thoroughbred Pedigree Online. 2021. Retrieved 12 July 2021.
  3. Moon, Wes (8 August 1976). "Hawley Pilots Majestic Light to Monmouth Stakes Record (1976 Monmouth Invitational Handicap – race 8: held 7 August 1976)". Asbury Park Press. p. 110. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  4. "Haskell Invitational History" (PDF). www.monmouthpark.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2016.
  5. "TVG.com Haskell Stakes (Gr. 1)". www.equibase.com. 2021. Retrieved 12 July 2021.
  6. "2023 TVG.com Haskell Stakes Grade 1 - (race 12)". Equibase. 22 July 2023. Retrieved 23 July 2023.
  7. "2022 TVG.com Haskell Stakes Grade 1 - (race 12)". Equibase. 23 July 2022. Retrieved 24 July 2022.
  8. "2021 TVG.com Haskell Stakes Grade 1 - (race 12)". Equibase. 17 July 2021. Retrieved 17 July 2021.
  9. "2020 TVG.com Haskell Stakes Grade 1 - (race 12)". Equibase. 18 July 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  10. "2019 TVG.com Haskell Invitational Stakes Grade 1 - (race 12)". Equibase. 20 July 2019. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  11. "2018 betfair.com Haskell Invitational Stakes Grade 1 - (race 12)". Equibase. 29 July 2018. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  12. "2017 betfair.com Haskell Invitational Stakes Grade 1 - (race 12)". Equibase. 30 July 2017. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  13. "2016 betfair.com Haskell Invitational Stakes Grade 1 - (race 12)". Equibase. 31 July 2016. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  14. "2015 William Hill Haskell Invitational Stakes Grade 1 - (race 12)". Equibase. 2 August 2015. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  15. "2014 William Hill Haskell Invitational Stakes Grade 1 - (race 12)". Equibase. 27 July 2014. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  16. "2013 William Hill Haskell Invitational Stakes Grade 1 - (race 13)". Equibase. 27 July 2014. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  17. "2012 Haskell Invitational Stakes Grade 1 - (race 13)". Equibase. 29 July 2012. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  18. "2011 Haskell Invitational Stakes Grade 1 - (race 12)". Equibase. 31 July 2011. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  19. "2010 Izod Haskell Invitational Stakes Grade 1 - (race 12)". Equibase. 1 August 2010. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  20. "2009 Haskell Invitational Stakes Grade 1 - (race 13)". Equibase. 2 August 2009. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  21. "2008 Haskell Invitational Stakes Grade 1 - (race 13)". Equibase. 3 August 2008. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  22. "2007 Haskell Invitational Stakes Grade 1 - (race 13)". Equibase. 5 August 2007. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  23. "2006 Haskell Invitational Stakes Grade 1 - (race 12)". Equibase. 6 August 2006. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  24. "2005 Haskell Invitational Handicap Grade 1 - (race 12)". Equibase. 7 August 2005. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  25. "2004 Haskell Invitational Handicap Grade 1 - (race 13)". Equibase. 8 August 2004. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  26. "2003 Haskell Invitational Handicap Grade 1 - (race 11)". Equibase. 3 August 2003. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  27. "2002 Haskell Invitational Handicap Grade 1 - (race 11)". Equibase. 4 August 2002. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  28. "2001 Haskell Invitational Handicap Grade 1 - (race 11)". Equibase. 5 August 2001. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  29. "2000 Haskell Invitational Handicap Grade 1 - (race 11)". Equibase. 6 August 2000. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  30. "1999 Haskell Invitational Handicap Grade 1 - (race 11)". Equibase. 8 August 1999. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  31. "1998 Buick Haskell Invitational Handicap Grade 1 - (race 11)". Equibase. 9 August 1998. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  32. "1997 Buick Haskell Invitational Handicap Grade 1 - (race 11)". Equibase. 3 August 1997. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  33. "1996 Buick Haskell Invitational Handicap Grade 1 - (race 10)". Equibase. 4 August 1996. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  34. "1995 Haskell Invitational Handicap Grade 1 - (race 11)". Equibase. 30 July 1995. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  35. "1994 Haskell Invitational Handicap Grade 1 - (race 10)". Equibase. 31 July 1994. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  36. "1993 Haskell Invitational Handicap Grade 1 - (race 11)". Equibase. 1 August 1993. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  37. "1992 Haskell Invitational Handicap Grade 1 - (race 10)". Equibase. 2 August 1992. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  38. "1991 Haskell Invitational Handicap Grade 1 - (race 10)". Equibase. 27 July 1991. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  39. "Restless Con wins Haskell Invitational (1990 Haskell Invitational Handicap – race 10: held 28 July 1990)". Morristown Daily Record. The Associated Press. 29 July 1990. p. 354. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  40. Farrell, Mike (29 July 1989). "King Glorious takes Haskell (1989 Haskell Invitational Handicap – race 9: held 30 July 1989)". Hackensack Record. p. 7. Retrieved 11 July 2021.
  41. Amsel, Michael (31 July 1988). "Forty Niner wins by a nose; Holds off Seeking the Gold to capture Haskell Invitational (1988 Haskell Invitational Handicap – race 9: held 30 July 1988)". Asbury Park Press. p. 206. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  42. Amsel, Michael (2 August 1987). "Bet Twice prevails in thrilling Haskell (1987 Haskell Invitational Handicap – race 9: held 1 August 1987)". Asbury Park Press. p. 212. Retrieved 11 July 2021.
  43. Amsel, Michael (27 July 1986). "Wise Times pulls upset in Haskell (1986 Haskell Invitational Handicap – race 9: held 26 July 1986)". Asbury Park Press. p. 194. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  44. Moon, Wes (28 July 1985). "Skip Trial springs major upset; 35-1 shot captures Haskell (1985 Haskell Invitational Handicap – race 9: held 27 July 1985)". Asbury Park Press. p. 51. Retrieved 11 July 2021.
  45. Moon, Wes (28 July 1984). "'Pistol' catches fire in Haskell (1984 Haskell Invitational Handicap – race 9: held 27 July 1984)". Asbury Park Press. p. 45. Retrieved 11 July 2021.
  46. Amsel, Michael (31 July 1983). "'Testamony' is victorious in Haskell (1983 Haskell Invitational Handicap – race 9: held 30 July 1983)". Asbury Park Press. p. 33. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  47. Whelan, Tom (1 August 1982). "Wavering Monarch captures $200,000 Haskell Invitational (1982 Haskell Invitational Handicap – race 9: held 31 July 1982)". White Plains Journal News. p. 50. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  48. Moon, Wes (2 August 1981). "Five Star Flight romps in Haskell (1981 Haskell Invitational Handicap – race 9: held 1 August 1981)". Asbury Park Press. p. 23. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  49. "Thanks to Tony wins (1980 Monmouth Invitational Handicap – race 9: held 2 August 1980)". Hackensack Record. The Associated Press. 3 August 1980. p. 51. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  50. Oakley, Jack (5 August 1979). "Coastal coasts to Invitational victory (1979 Monmouth Invitational Handicap – race 9: held 4 August 1979)". The Central New Jersey Home News. p. 17. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  51. Moon, Wes (5 August 1978). "Longshot scores at Monmouth; Invitational to Delta Flag (1978 Monmouth Invitational Handicap – race 8: held 5 August 1978)". Asbury Park Press. p. 86. Retrieved 11 July 2021.
  52. Hintelmann, Joe (7 August 1977). "Affiliate convincing victor in Monmouth Invitational (1977 Monmouth Invitational Handicap – race 9: held 6 August 1977)". The Central New Jersey Home News. p. 18. Retrieved 11 July 2021.
  53. Fischbein, Marty (3 August 1975). "Wajima Is Winner by Neck in Monmouth Invitational (1975 Monmouth Invitational Handicap – race 8: held 2 August 1975)". Asbury Park Press. p. 71. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  54. "Holding Pattern noses out Little Current at Monmouth (1974 Monmouth Invitational Handicap – race 8: held 3 August 1974)". Hackensack Record. The Associated Press. 4 August 1974. p. 71. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  55. "Our Native is winner in feature at Monmouth (1973 Monmouth Invitational Handicap – race 8: held 4 August 1973)". Baltimore Sun. The Associated Press. 5 August 1973. p. 35. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  56. "Monmouth to $24 Freetex; Riva Ridge 4th (1972 Monmouth Invitational Handicap – race 8: held 5 August 1972)". New York Daily News. The Associated Press. 6 August 1972. p. 116. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  57. "West Coast Scout Shocks Monmouth Field; 20-1 Shot Returns $42.40 (1971 Monmouth Invitational Handicap – race 8: held 7 August 1971)". New York Daily News. The Associated Press. 8 August 1971. p. 116. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  58. "Twice Worthy Triumphs in Monmouth Park Feature (1970 Monmouth Invitational Handicap – race 8: held 8 August 1970)". Philadelphia Inquirer. 9 August 1970. p. 60. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  59. "Al Hattab Scores by Two Lengths In $100,000 Monmouth Handicap; Art-Letters Scratched After Rain (1969 Monmouth Invitational Handicap – race 8: held 2 August 1969)". Asbury Park Press. 3 August 1969. p. 39. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  60. Ehalt, Bob (17 July 2021). "Mandaloun Wins Haskell on Hot Rod Charlie DQ". BloodHorse. Retrieved 17 July 2021.
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