Harrison M. Symmes

Harrison Matthew Symmes
Harrison Matthew Symmes
5th Resident Director of Mount Vernon
	In office; 1977 – 1979
Preceded by	Charles Wall
Succeeded by	John A. Castellani
President of Windham College
	In office; 1974 – 1976
Preceded by	Eugene Clinton Winslow
8th United States Ambassador to Jordan
	In office; October 18, 1967 – May 7, 1970
Preceded by	Findley Burns Jr.
Succeeded by	L. Dean Brown
Director of Near Eastern Affairs
	In office; 1963 – 1966
Personal details
Born	November 11, 1921; Wilmington, North Carolina
Died	May 8, 2010 (aged 88); Winchester, Virginia
Education	University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (BPh); George Washington University (MA)

Harrison Matthew Symmes (November 11, 1921 – May 8, 2010) was a career American diplomat who served as the American Ambassador to Jordan from 1967–1970. When he retired from the Foreign Service in 1974, Symmes became President of Windham College followed by becoming Resident Director of Mount Vernon in 1977.[1][2]

Personal life

Symmes finished his bachelor's degree in Philosophy at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and earned a master's degree in International Relations at George Washington University in 1947. From 1962–1963, he was at Harvard University’s Center for International Affairs based on being awarded a Harvard University Fellowship. He was a member of the National Honor Society, Phi Beta Kappa, and Pi Gamma Mu.[1]

During World II, he served in the US Army (1942-1946) and entered the Foreign Service in 1947. He died at his home of natural causes.[1]

Career

Symmes spent almost three decades as an Arabic Language and Area Specialist at the State Department, going on to serve as Director of Near Eastern Affairs from 1963 to 1966, then Director of Personnel before his appointment as Ambassador.[1]

On April 17, 1970, King Hussein asked that Symmes be recalled because the Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs, Joseph J. Sisco, was not intending to stop in Jordan while he was in the Middle East. The King blamed Symmes for the decision not to go to Amman.[3]

After the West Bank was seized by Israel during the Six-Day War, members of the militant Palestinian group Fedayeen ultimately ”attacked” the US Embassy in Amman as part of a series of events “ seeking retribution for their dislocation.” As a result, Sisco cancelled the trip he had planned while he was in the region. Hussein took this as a personal insult.[3][4]

Besides being posted in Jordan, Symmes also spent time posted in Egypt, Syria, Kuwait and Libya.

References

"HARRISON MATTHEWS SYMMES". Wilmington Star-News. May 12, 2010. Retrieved 26 December 2019.
"Harrison Symmes · George Washington's Mount Vernon". Mount Vernon. Retrieved 26 December 2019.
Schmidt, Dana Adams (April 18, 1970). "Jordan Asks Recall Of U.S. Ambassador". The New York Times. Retrieved 26 December 2019.
"Jordan, 1970 – An Attack on the Embassy and a Dispute with the King". Association for Diplomatic Studies & Training. Retrieved 26 December 2019.

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[Legacy-1] "HARRISON MATTHEWS SYMMES". Wilmington Star-News. May 12, 2010. Retrieved 26 December 2019.

[MVA-2] "Harrison Symmes · George Washington's Mount Vernon". Mount Vernon. Retrieved 26 December 2019.

[Recall-3] Schmidt, Dana Adams (April 18, 1970). "Jordan Asks Recall Of U.S. Ambassador". The New York Times. Retrieved 26 December 2019.

[ADST-4] "Jordan, 1970 – An Attack on the Embassy and a Dispute with the King". Association for Diplomatic Studies & Training. Retrieved 26 December 2019.