Hariprasad Shastri

Gangashankar Shastri, father of Hariprasad Shastri

Hariprasad Shastri was born on 17 October 1919 at Malataj, a village near Petlad.[1][2] He was the youngest son of Gangashankar Shastri, a physician and ritualist. His elder brother, Shankarlal Shastri, was a professor of Sanskrit at the Bahauddin College, Junagadh and a Gujarati literary critic.[3] His grandfather, Vrajlal Kalidas Shastri (1825–1892) was a scholar of Sanskrit and Prakrit languages as well as a pioneer philologist of Gujarati and the youngest brother of the saint-poet, Chhotam (1812–1885).[4]

As he pursued higher studies, his PhD guide, Rasiklal Parikh served as a key source of inspiration. Shastri was also influenced by the views of Mahatma Gandhi, Swami Vivekananda and Bal Gangadhar Tilak.

He married Shridevi Bhatt, daughter of an educationalist Karunashankar Kuberji Bhatt, in 1947. They had a son.[4]

Hariprasad Shastri was educated at the primary school of his village, Malataj (1924–1930), and then attended A. V. High School, Malataj (1930–1932). He moved to Junagadh and joined Bahadur Khanji High School in 1932, from where, he matriculated in 1936.[1] He received BA in 1940 and MA with Sanskrit (Epigraphy) and Ardhamagadhi language as his major subjects in 1942 from the University of Bombay.[5]

Later, he joined the Gujarat Vernacular Society, Ahmedabad, as a lecturer, and started his research under the guidance of Rasiklal Parikh. He wrote his thesis on the Political and Cultural History of the Maitraka Kingdom of Vallabhi on the basis of inscriptions of the Maitraka dynasty, and was awarded PhD in 1947.[5][2]

In 1945, Shastri joined the B. J. Institute of Learning and Research, Ahmedabad, as a lecturer where he taught Indian Culture and Sanskrit. He took roles of increasing responsibilities and was recognized as a P.G. teacher in Indian Culture in the year 1952 and in Sanskrit in the year 1956, by Gujarat University. In 1958, he was promoted as an assistant director of the B. J. Institute and served on this position for six years. He served there as the director from 1968 to his retirement in 1979.[1][2] He also served as a professor at Shri Ramananda Mahavidyalay, Ahmedabad in 1955–1956 and L. D. Institute of Indology, Ahmedabad, in 1958–1962. He served as the president of Gujarat Itihas Parishad from 1960 to 1962.[1][4]

He died on 9 August 2014 in Navrangpura, Ahmedabad.[2]

Selected works by Shastri:[5][4]

• Narmad Suvarna Chandrak for 1951 awarded by Narmad Sahitya Sabha in 1958 for his book Maitrakkalin Gujarat.[1]
• Ranjitram Suvarna Chandrak for 1960 awarded by Gujarat Sahitya Sabha in 1962 for his contributions in historical research.[1][2]
• Kumar Suvarna Chandrak (1975).[1]
• Haridas V. Gokani Gold Medal for the research paper Shrikrishna in Harivamsa: A Critical Study presented at the 8th session of Gujarat Itihas Parishad, Patan, 1975.[5]

• Shastri, Hariprasad (1947). "THE FALL OF THE VALABHI KINGDOM". Proceedings of the Indian History Congress. Indian History Congress. 10: 238–241. JSTOR 44137138.
• Shastri, Hariprasad (1959). "THE PURANIC CHRONOLOGY OF THE MAURYAN DYANSTY". Proceedings of the Indian History Congress. Indian History Congress. 22: 78–83. JSTOR 44304272.
• Shastri, Hariprasad (1960). "LACUNAE IN THE STUDY OF THE EARLY HISTORY OF GUJARAT". Proceedings of the Indian History Congress. Indian History Congress. 23, Part–II: 170–173. JSTOR 44137534.
• Shastri, Hariprasad (1964). "THE DATE OF THE FOUNDATION OF AHMEDABAD". Proceedings of the Indian History Congress. Indian History Congress. 26, PART II: 119–123. JSTOR 44140333.

• Works by Hariprasāda Gaṅgāśaṅkara Śāstrī at Google Books
• Works by or about Hariprasad Shastri at Internet Archive
• Historical Inscriptions of Gujarat at the Internet Archive (Part 4)