Gordon P. Merriam

Gordon Phelps Merriam (July 29, 1899 – February 16, 1999) was an American soldier and diplomat.

The Honourable
Gordon Phelps Merriam
U.S. Ambassador to Iran
In office
1936–1937
Preceded byWilliam H. Hornibrook
Succeeded byCornelius Van Hemert Engert
Personal details
Born(1899-07-29)July 29, 1899
Lexington, Massachusetts
DiedFebruary 16, 1999(1999-02-16) (aged 99)
South Bristol, Maine
Military service
Allegiance United States
RankSecond lieutenant
Battles/warsWorld War I

Biography

Merriam was born on July 29, 1899, in Lexington, Massachusetts. He would graduate from Noble and Greenough School in 1917.[1]

World War I

Merriam went to France in June 1917, serving in the Norton-Harjes Ambulance Corps for five months. Once he returned to the United States he would get commissioned as a second lieutenant in September 1918, following completion of training in machine guns in the Student Army Training Corps at Camp Hancock, Georgia.[1]

Merriam would get commissioned as the Chargé d'affaires to Iran in March 1936, a position he would hold until May 1937.[2][3] He would also serve as the chief of the Near Eastern Division of the State Department.[4] During his service in the State Department, he would be an advocate for U.S. investments in Middle Eastern energy infrastructure.[5] He would also keep the United States informed on issues regarding the Kurds, their connections to different groups in the region and movement from Iran into Iraq.[6] He would also criticize the Balfour declaration and instead advocate for the Jews and Arabs to determine the fate of the former mandate together.[7]

Merriam died on February 16, 1999, in South Bristol, Maine.[2][8] He died following a short illness.[4]

References
  1. Americana: (American Historical Magazine). American Historical Company, Incorporated. 1919.
  2. "Gordon Phelps Merriam - People - Department History - Office of the Historian". history.state.gov. Retrieved 2021-05-09.
  3. Principal Officers of the Department of State and United States Chiefs of Mission. Department of State, Office of the Historian, Bureau of Public Affairs. 1978.
  4. "Obituaries: Gordon P. Merriam" (PDF). State Magazine: 44. June 1999.
  5. Business, United States Congress Senate Special Committee to Study Problems of American Small (1948). Problems of American Small Business. U.S. Government Printing Office. {{cite book}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  6. State, United States Department of (1953). Foreign Relations of the United States: Diplomatic Papers. U.S. Government Printing Office.
  7. Journal of International Affairs. Vol. 58. Board of Editors of the Journal of International Affairs. 2004.
  8. State Magazine. The Department. 1999.


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