Ghaffar Djalal

Ghafar Jalal ol-Saltaneh
Ghafar Jalal ol-Saltaneh
Iranian ambassador to Sweden
	In office; 1921–1922
Preceded by	Assad Khan Assad Bahador
Succeeded by	Hassan Arfa
Iranian ambassador to Egypt
	In office; 1924 to – 1928
Preceded by	Fethullah Khan Amirarafi
Succeeded by	Javad Sinki
Iranian ambassador to Italy
	In office; 1928–1930
Preceded by	Mostafa Safala al-Malmak
Succeeded by	Abol Qasem Amid
Iranian ambassador to the United States
	In office; June 12, 1933 – November 27, 1935
Preceded by	Yadollah Azodi
Succeeded by	Hossein Ghods-Nachai
Personal details
Born	1 January 1882
Died	31 December 1948 (aged 66)
Nationality	Iranian

Ghaffar Jalal (Persian: غفار جلال علاء, was an Iranian diplomat.

Career

From 1907 to 1920 he was secretary in the Persian Legation in London while his uncle Mehdi Ala al-Saltaneh was Persian minister to the Court of St James's there.

From 1921 to 1922 he was minister in Stockholm. From 1924 to 1928 he was minister in Cairo. From 1928 to 1930 he was minister in Rome. From 1930 to June 12, 1933 he headed the English Section of the Ministry for Foreign Affairs. On June 12, 1933, he was accredited by Franklin D. Roosevelt.[1] On Nowruz 1935, the diplomatic corps in Tehran was informed that the official name of Persia from now on was Iran.

Arrest of the Iranian envoy

On November 27, 1935, after a dispute with the traffic police, he was handcuffed and detained in defiance of his diplomatic immunity. He was on his way back from New York City to Washington, D.C., when his chauffeur exceeded the speed limit within the City limits of Elkton, Maryland, the diplomat was arrested by American police authorities and the resulting arguments and recriminations were reported by the newspapers of both countries.[2] Iranian interests became care of the Turkish legation.[3]

References

Chief of Protocol, Chronological Listing by Country, Formerly PERSIA; US Department of State 17 June 1933
DeNovo, John A. (John August), 1916-2000 (1963). American interests and policies in the Middle East, 1900-1939. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. pp. 307–308. ISBN 9780816662111. OCLC 233034823.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Robert Michael Burrell, Robert L. Jarman, Iran: 1935-1938, 1997 p. 102; Malcolm Yapp, Paul Preston, Michael Patridge, British documents on foreign affairs: reports and papers from the foreign office confidential print. From 1940 through 1945. Near and the Middle-East. Persia and Afghanistan, January 1940-December 1941, Great Britain. Foreign Office, University Publications of America, 1997 - 664 pp., p. 47 , Wallace Murray, , Cordell Hull,

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[1] Chief of Protocol, Chronological Listing by Country, Formerly PERSIA; US Department of State 17 June 1933

[2] DeNovo, John A. (John August), 1916-2000 (1963). American interests and policies in the Middle East, 1900-1939. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. pp. 307–308. ISBN 9780816662111. OCLC 233034823.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

[3] Robert Michael Burrell, Robert L. Jarman, Iran: 1935-1938, 1997 p. 102; Malcolm Yapp, Paul Preston, Michael Patridge, British documents on foreign affairs: reports and papers from the foreign office confidential print. From 1940 through 1945. Near and the Middle-East. Persia and Afghanistan, January 1940-December 1941, Great Britain. Foreign Office, University Publications of America, 1997 - 664 pp., p. 47 , Wallace Murray, , Cordell Hull,