Georgia Women of Achievement

The Georgia Women of Achievement (GWA) recognizes women natives or residents of the U.S. state of Georgia for their significant achievements or statewide contributions. The concept was first proposed by Rosalynn Carter in 1988. The first induction was in 1992 at Wesleyan College, and has continued annually. The induction ceremonies are held each year during March, designated as Women's History Month. The organization consists of a Board of Trustees and a Board of Selections.[1] Nominees must have been dead no less than ten years. Georgians, or those associated with Georgia, are selected based on the individual's impact on society. Nominations are proposed through documentation and an online nomination form, and must be submitted prior to October of any given year. GWA has traveling exhibits and speakers available upon request.[2]

Inductees
Georgia Women of Achievement
Name Image Birth–Death Year Area of achievement Ref(s)
Phyllis Jenkins Barrow (1920–2009) 2023 WWII Women's Army Corps, Executive Officer of the European Order of Battle Branch in Army Intelligence at the Pentagon, Chairwoman Athens Salvation Army Advisory Board [3]
Alice Coachman (1923–2014) 2023 First black woman to win an Olympic gold medal [4]
Luck Flanders Gambrell (1930–2015) 2023 Philanthropist [5]
Dorothy Rogers Tilly (1883–1970) 2023 American civil rights activist [6]
Lizzie Lurline Collier (1893–1986) 2022 Educator, civil servant. [7][8]
Josephine Fields Sanders (1895–1975) 2022 Musician, civic leader [9][8]
Hedwig "Hedy" Grace West (1938–2005) 2022 Musician [10][8]
Josephine Wilkins (1893–1977) 2022 Social activist, president of the Georgia State League of Women Voters [8]
Ruby Maude Anderson (1893–1977) 2021 Educator [11]
Mary Givens Bryan (1910–1964) 2021 Archivist [12]
Laura Pope Forester (1873–1953) 2021 Folk artist [13]
Allie Murray Smith (1905–2000) 2021 International ambassador; mother of Rosalynn Carter [14]
Clarice Cross Bagwell (1914–2001) 2020 Educator [15]
Katharine DuPre Lumpkin (1897–1988) 2020 Author and educator [15]
Juanita Marsh (1926–2013) 2020 One of the first women judges in Georgia [15]
Jean Elizabeth Geiger Wright (1925?–2002) 2020 Land conservation and environmentalism [15]
Leila Alice Daughtry Denmark (1898–2012) 2019 Pioneering pediatrician, supercentenarian [16]
Mary Dorothy Lyndon (1877–1924) 2019 First female graduate from the University of Georgia in 1914 [16]
Ludie Clay Andrews (1875–1969) 2018 First African-American registered nurse in Georgia. Founder of the Grady Municipal Training School of Colored Nurses [17]
Susie Baker King Taylor (1848–1912) 2018 Nurse and educator, first African-American Army nurse, wrote and self-published a memoir of her Civil War experiences. [17]
Mamie George S. Williams (1872–1951) 2018 First African-American woman on the National Committee of the Republican Party. First woman to speak from the floor at the National Republican Convention. [17]
Carolyn Mackenzie Carter (1919–2010) 2017 First woman photojournalist for the Atlanta Journal-Constitution [18]
Clermont Huger Lee (1914–2006) 2017 One of Georgia's first female landscape architects [18]
Lucile Nix (1903–1968) 2017 First library head for the state of Georgia [18]
Sarah Harper Heard (1853–1919) 2016 Founder of a traveling library system [19]
Ellamae Ellis League (1899–1991) 2016 Architect [19]
Katie Hall Underwood (1884–1977) 2016 Midwife [19]
Allie Carroll Hart (1913–2003) 2015 Worked to preserve government records and photographs; established the Georgia Archives Institute for professional development; helped create the Southeast Archives and Records Conference; Faithful Service Award 1971 from Gov. Jimmy Carter, Outstanding Achievement Award from the Georgia Trust in 1997 and 2000, Brenau University Alumni Hall of Fame 2002 [20][21]
Frances Freeborn Pauley (1905–2003) 2015 League of Women Voters; President of the DeKalb League; Georgia League President; Executive Director of the Georgia Council on Human Relations; activist with the Office of Civil Rights who worked to implement the Civil Rights Act of 1964 [21]
Nell Kendall Hodgson Woodruff (1892–1968) 2015 American Red Cross; volunteer; first female member of the Emory Hospital Administration Committee; Eisenhower appointee to attend the World Health Organization in Geneva, Switzerland; created the Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing [21]
Rebecca Stiles Taylor (1879–1958) 2014 First president of the Savannah chapter of the National Association of Colored Women [22]
Ella Gertrude Clanton Thomas (1834–1907) 2014 Memoirist [23][22]
Bazoline Estelle Usher (1885–1992) 2014 Atlanta's first Supervisor of Negro Schools [22]
Henrietta Stanley Dull (1863–1964) 2013 Caterer, journalist, author (as S. R. Dull) of Southern Cooking [24]
Mary Gregory Jewett (1908–1976) 2013 Founder and first President of the Georgia Trust for Historic Preservation [25]
Lollie Belle Moore Wylie (1858–1923) 2013 Writer [26]
Sarah Randolph Bailey (1885–1972) 2012 Educator who organized the YWCA-sponsored Girl Reserves for African-American girls [27]
Ethel Harpst (1883–1967) 2012 Founder of the Ethel Harpst Home for children [28]
Beulah Rucker Oliver (1888–1963) 2012 Educator [29]
Lillian Gordy Carter (1898–1983) 2011 Mother of President Jimmy Carter; Peace Corps worker; nurse; businesswoman [30]
Mary Francis Hill Coley (1900–1966) 2011 Midwife, subject of All My Babies [31]
May duBignon Stiles Howard (1894–1983) 2011 Health care [32]
Mary Ann Lipscomb (1848–1918) 2010 Educator [33]
Celestine Sibley (1914–1999) 2010 Journalist [34]
Madrid Williams (1911–1993) 2010 First female president of the National Association of Bar Executives [35]
Caroline Pafford Miller (1903–1992) 2009 Won the Pulitzer Prize in 1934 for her first novel, Lamb in His Bosom, the first Georgian to win the Pulitzer for Fiction. [36]
Harriet Powers (1837–1910) 2009 Quilt maker, creator of the Bible Quilt now in the possession of the National Museum of American History [37]
Jane Hurt Yarn (1924–1995) 2009 Environmentalist, conservationist [38]
Elfrida De Renne Barrow (1884–1970) 2008 Author, poet [39]
Amilee Chastain Graves (1910–1983) 2008 Publisher; first woman to hold elected office in Habersham County [40]
Susan Dowdell Myrick (1893–1978) 2008 Journalist, technical advisor for Gone with the Wind movie [41]
Margaret O. Bynum (1921–1982) 2007 Educator [42]
Edith Lenora Foster (1906–1996) 2007 Librarian, writer, historian [43]
Helen Douglas Mankin (1894–1956) 2007 First woman elected to the United States Congress from Georgia [44]
Sara Branham Matthews (1888–1962) 2007 Scientist who discovered a treatment for spinal meningitis [45]
Eliza Frances (Fanny) Andrews (1840–1931) 2006 Botanist [46]
Grace Towns Hamilton (1907–1992) 2006 First African-American woman elected to the Georgia General Assembly [47]
Sarah Porter Hillhouse (1763–1831) 2006 First woman editor and printer in Georgia [48]
Alice Woodby McKane (1865–1948) 2005 First female doctor in Savannah [49]
Nina Anderson Pape (1869–1944) 2005 Educator [50]
Jeannette Pickering Rankin (1880–1973) 2005 First woman elected to the United States House of Representatives [51]
Mathilda Beasley (1832–1903) 2004 Former slave, Georgia's first African-American Catholic nun [52]
Louise Frederick Hays (1881–1951) 2004 Historian, director Georgia Department of Archives and History [53]
Helen Dortch Longstreet (1863–1962) 2004 Social activist [54]
Sarah McLendon Murphy (1892–1954) 2004 Children's activist [55]
Emily Barnelia Woodward (1885–1970) 2004 Journalist [56]
Madeleine Kiker Anthony (1903–1989) 2003 Historic preservationist who helped save the old courthouse in Dahlonega, Georgia, now the Dahlonega Gold Museum Historic Site [57]
Helena Maud Brown Cobb (1869–1922) 2003 Missionary, educator [58]
Julia Lester Dillon (1871–1959) 2003 Landscape architect [59]
Leila Ross Wilburn (1885–1967) 2003 Georgia's first registered female architect [60]
Wessie Gertrude Connell (1915–1987) 2002 Librarian [61]
Lula Dobbs McEachern (1874–1949) 2002 Educator, missionary, philanthropist [62]
Alice Harrell Strickland (1859–1947) 2002 Georgia's first woman mayor [63]
Julia L. Coleman (1889–1973) 2001 Educator [64]
Catherine Evans Whitener (1880–1964) 2001 Revived the textile art of tufting into a profitable business [65]
Sallie Ellis Davis (1877–1950) 2000 Educator [66]
Laura Askew Haygood (1845–1900) 2000 Educator, missionary [67]
Ellen Louise Axson Wilson (1860–1914) 2000 First Lady of the United States, first wife of President Woodrow Wilson [68]
Moina Belle Michael (1869–1944) 1999 Originated the idea of using poppies to remember the war dead; honored with a United States postage stamp in 1948 [69]
Lillian Eugenia Smith (1897–1966) 1999 Author of Strange Fruit, a 1944 novel about interracial love [70]
Lettie Pate Evans (1872–1953) 1998 Philanthropist, on board of directors of the Coca-Cola Bottling Co. [71]
Julia Collier Harris (1885–1967) 1998 Journalist, civic leader, editor [72]
Rhoda Kaufman (1888–1956) 1998 Social activist [73]
Carrie Steele Logan (1829–1900) 1998 Founded Carrie Steele Orphans' Home [74]
Rebecca Latimer Felton (1835–1930) 1997 First woman to serve in the United States Senate; women's rights advocate [75]
Mary Ann Harris Gay (1829–1918) 1997 Author [76]
Nancy Morgan Hart (1735–1830) 1997 Namesake of Hart County; frontier woman, American patriot, spy for the colonial army during the American War of Independence [77]
Lucy Barrow McIntire (1886–1975) 1997 Civic activist [78]
Susan Cobb Milton Atkinson (1860–1942) 1996 First Lady of Georgia, wife of Governor William Yates Atkinson; proponent of a state-supported college for women [79]
Nellie Peters Black (1851–1919) 1996 Women's issues organizer and activist [80]
Ellen Smith Craft (1826–1891) 1996 Escaped slave, educator [81]
Corra Mae White Harris (1869–1935) 1996 Author [82]
Lugenia Burns Hope (1871–1947) 1996 Social reformer

[83]

Selena Sloan Butler (1872–1964) 1995 Founder of first African-American PTA [84]
Anna Colquitt Hunter (1892–1985) 1995 Historic preservationist [85]
Hazel Jane Raines (1916–1956) 1995 First woman in Georgia to earn a pilot's license (private license, and commercial license with Eastern Air Lines), stunt pilot, Lieutenant of Women Airforce Service Pilots during World War II, flew with the (British) Air Transport Auxiliary, trained Brazilian air students, recalled into active duty to fly in the Korean War, inducted into Georgia Aviation Hall of Fame [86][87]
Julia Flisch (1861–1941) 1994 Journalist, women's rights advocate, educator [88]
Carson McCullers (1917–1967) 1994 Author [89]
Margaret Mitchell (1900–1949) 1994 Author of Gone with the Wind [90]
Ruth Hartley Mosley (1886–1975) 1994 Philanthropist [91]
Emily Harvie Thomas Tubman (1794–1885) 1994 Founder of the first public high school for girls in Augusta [92]
Dicksie Bradley Bandy (1890–1971) 1993 Philanthropist, businesswoman, campaigned to restore the historic Cherokee Chief Vann House Historic Site [93]
Mary Musgrove Bosomworth (1700–1765) 1993 Creek Indian woman who served as an interpreter for James Oglethorpe [94]
Cassandra Pickett Durham (1824–1885) 1993 First woman in Georgia to earn a doctor of medicine degree [95]
Viola Ross Napier (1881–1962) 1993 First woman member Georgia House of Representatives, first woman lawyer to argue before Georgia Supreme Court [96]
Gertrude Pridgett "Ma" Rainey (1886–1939) 1993 Blues singer [97]
Martha McChesney Berry (1866–1942) 1992 Founder of Berry College [98]
Lucy Craft Laney (1854–1933) 1992 Educator, hospital administrator [99]
Juliette Gordon Low (1860–1927) 1992 Founder of Girl Scouts of the USA [100]
Flannery O'Connor (1925–1964) 1992 Author [101]

Footnotes
  1. "About Georgia Women of Achievement". Georgia Women of Achievement. Archived from the original on 2013-02-08.
  2. "Georgia Women of Achievement". New Georgia Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on September 25, 2012. Retrieved August 10, 2012.
  3. "Phyllis Jenkins Barrow |georgiawomen.org|Georgia Women of Achievement". georgiawomen. Georgia Women of Achievement. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
  4. "Alice Coachman |georgiawomen.org|Georgia Women of Achievement". georgiawomen. Georgia Women of Achievement. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
  5. "Luck Flanders Gambrell |georgiawomen.org|Georgia Women of Achievement". georgiawomen. Georgia Women of Achievement. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
  6. "Dorothy Rogers Tilly |georgiawomen.org|Georgia Women of Achievement". georgiawomen. Georgia Women of Achievement, Inc. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
  7. "Lizzie Lurline Collier". Georgia Women of Achievement. Archived from the original on February 13, 2022. Retrieved February 13, 2022.
  8. "Wesleyan College to Host 2022 Georgia Women of Achievement Induction Ceremony". Middle Georgia CEO. February 11, 2022. Archived from the original on February 13, 2022. Retrieved February 13, 2022.
  9. "Josephine Fields Sanders". Georgia Women of Achievement. Archived from the original on February 13, 2022. Retrieved February 13, 2022.
  10. "Hedwig "Hedy" Grace West". Georgia Women of Achievement. Archived from the original on February 13, 2022. Retrieved February 13, 2022.
  11. "Ruby Anderson". Georgia Women of Achievement. Archived from the original on January 22, 2021. Retrieved January 22, 2021.
  12. "Mary Givens Bryan". Georgia Women of Achievement. Archived from the original on January 22, 2021. Retrieved January 22, 2021.
  13. "Laura Pope Forester". Georgia Women of Achievement. Archived from the original on January 22, 2021. Retrieved January 22, 2021.
  14. "Allie Murray Smith". Georgia Women of Achievement. Archived from the original on January 22, 2021. Retrieved January 22, 2021.
  15. "2020 Induction Ceremony". Georgia Women of Achievement. Archived from the original on December 11, 2019. Retrieved December 11, 2019.
  16. "2019 Induction Ceremony". Georgia Women of Achievement. Archived from the original on May 22, 2019. Retrieved May 22, 2019.
  17. "2018 Induction Ceremony – Save the Date!". Georgia Women of Achievement. Retrieved January 22, 2018.
  18. "Former Moultrian honored for photography". Moultrie Observer. March 2, 2017. Archived from the original on April 19, 2017. Retrieved April 9, 2017.
  19. Corley, Laura (March 6, 2016). "Three Georgia women to be honored posthumously Wednesday at Wesleyan". Macon Telegraph. Archived from the original on March 8, 2016. Retrieved April 9, 2017.
  20. "Allie Carroll Hart Obituary". Athens Banner-Herald. OnLine Athens. July 25, 2003. Archived from the original on January 11, 2018. Retrieved January 17, 2016.
  21. Purser, Becky (March 5, 2015). "Georgia Women of Achievement inductees honored at Wesleyan ceremony". Macon Telegraph. Archived from the original on April 23, 2019. Retrieved May 5, 2017.
  22. Thomas, Kenneth H. Jr. (March 29, 2014). "Georgia Women of Achievement seeks nominations". Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived from the original on January 11, 2018. Retrieved May 5, 2017.
  23. Rohrer, Katherine E. "Ella Gertrude Clanton Thomas (1834–1907)". New Georgia Encyclopedia. Georgia Humanities Council and the University of Georgia Press. Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved January 17, 2016.
  24. Ferris (2014), pp. 202–204
  25. "Jewett, Mary Gregory". Georgia Women of Achievement. Archived from the original on March 24, 2016. Retrieved January 17, 2016.
  26. "Lollie Belle Moore Wylie". Georgia Women of Achievement. Archived from the original on April 22, 2016. Retrieved January 17, 2016.
  27. "Sarah Randolph Bailey". Georgia Women of Achievement. Archived from the original on March 28, 2017. Retrieved May 5, 2017.
  28. "Ethel Harpst". Georgia Women of Achievement. Archived from the original on July 13, 2013. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
  29. "Beulah Oliver". Georgia Women of Achievement. Archived from the original on July 13, 2013. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
  30. Patton, Charlie (April 29, 2008). "Carter Recalls His Mother, Miss Lillian, in New Book; She Inspired and Exasperated Him, He Says in an Interview". The Florida Times Union. Archived from the original on January 11, 2018. Retrieved January 17, 2016.
  31. Thompson, Varney (2016), pp. 10–12
  32. "May duBignon Stiles Howard". Georgia Women of Achievement. Archived from the original on January 27, 2013. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
  33. Case (2009), pp. 272–296
  34. Purcell, Kim. "Celestine Sibley". New Georgia Encyclopedia. Georgia Humanities Council and the University of Georgia Press. Archived from the original on October 20, 2012. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
  35. "Madrid Williams". Georgia Women of Achievement. Archived from the original on April 7, 2012. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
  36. Wright, Emily (January 1, 2004). "Caroline Miller, 1903–1992". Southern Quarterly. 42 (2): 109. Archived from the original on January 11, 2018. Retrieved January 17, 2016.
  37. Callahan, Ashley. "Harriet Powers". New Georgia Encyclopedia. Georgia Humanities Council and the University of Georgia Press. Archived from the original on October 4, 2006. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
  38. "Jane Hurt Yarn". New Georgia Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on October 21, 2012. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
  39. Wade, John D. (December 1933). "Reviewed Work: Georgia. A Pageant of Years by Mary Savage Anderson, Elfrida De Renne Barrow, Elizabeth Mackay Screven, Martha Gallaudet Waring". The Georgia Historical Quarterly. Georgia Historical Society. 17 (4): 318–319. JSTOR 40576287.
  40. "Amilee Chastain Graves". Georgia Women of Achievement. Archived from the original on July 13, 2013. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
  41. Morris, Susan D. "Susan Dowdell Myrick". New Georgie Encyclopedia. Georgia Humanities Council and the University of Georgia Press. Archived from the original on October 19, 2012. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
  42. "Margaret Bynum". Georgia Women of Achievement. Archived from the original on July 13, 2013. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
  43. "Edith Lenora Foster". Georgia Women of Achievement. Archived from the original on July 13, 2013. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
  44. Spritzer, Lorraine Nelson. "Helen Douglas Mankin". New Georgia Encyclopedia. Georgia Humanities Council and the University of Georgia Press. Archived from the original on October 4, 2006. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
  45. "Sara Branham Matthews". Georgia Women of Achievement. Archived from the original on July 13, 2013. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
  46. Ford, Charlotte A. (Spring 1986). "Eliza Frances Andrews, Practical Botanist, 1840–1931". The Georgia Historical Quarterly. Georgia Historical Society. 70 (1): 63–80. JSTOR 40581467.
  47. Lefever, Harry G. (Summer 1998). "Reviewed Work: Grace Towns Hamilton and the Politics of Southern Change by Lorraine Nelson Spritzer, Jean B. Bergmark". The Journal of Negro History. Association for the Study of African American Life and History. 83 (3): 213–215. doi:10.2307/2649021. JSTOR 2649021.
  48. "Sarah Porter Hillhouse". Georgia Women of Achievement. Archived from the original on January 4, 2014. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
  49. Howard-Oglesby, Pamela; Roberts, Brenda L (2010). Savannah's Black First Ladies, Vol I. Outskirts Press. p. 69. ISBN 978-1-4327-3112-0. OCLC 643107732. Archived from the original on 2014-10-27.
  50. "Nina Anderson Pape". Georgia Women of Achievement. Archived from the original on July 13, 2013. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
  51. Tinling (1986), p. 664
  52. Goode-Walker, Sheehy, Wallace (2011), pp. 282–283
  53. "Louise Frederick Hays". Georgia Women of Achievement. Archived from the original on July 13, 2013. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
  54. Laas, Virginia J. (Winter 2004). "Blood and Irony: Southern White Women's Narratives of the Civil War, 1861–1937". The Arkansas Historical Quarterly. Arkansas Historical Association, Department of History, University of Arkansas. 63. No. 4 (4): 445. doi:10.2307/40023665. JSTOR 40023665.
  55. "Sarah McLendon Murphy". Georgia Women of Achievement. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved January 17, 2016.
  56. Gurr, Steve. "Emily Woodward (1885–1970)". New Georgia Encyclopedia. Georgia Humanities Council and the University of Georgia Press. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved January 1, 2016.
  57. Amerson (2006), pp. 28–29
  58. Smith (1996), pp. 113–114
  59. "Julia Lester Dillon". Georgia Women of Achievement. Archived from the original on July 13, 2013. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
  60. Marter (2011), p. 223
  61. Carpenter, Cathy. "Wessie Connell (1915–1987)". New Georgia Encyclopedia. Georgia Humanities Council and the University of Georgia Press. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved January 17, 2016.
  62. "Lula Dobbs McEachern". Georgia Women of Achievement. Archived from the original on July 13, 2013. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
  63. "Alice Harrell Strickland". Georgia Women of Achievement. Archived from the original on July 13, 2013. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
  64. "Julia L. Coleman". Georgia Women of Achievement. Archived from the original on July 13, 2013. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
  65. Tamasy (2010), pp. 4–6
  66. "Sallie Ellis Davis". Georgia Women of Achievement. Archived from the original on June 4, 2013. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
  67. Boyer, James, James (1971), pp. 167–169
  68. Montgomery, Erick D. "Ellen Wilson". New Georgia Encyclopedia. Georgia Humanities Council and the University of Georgia Press. Archived from the original on October 21, 2012. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
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  70. Clayton, Bruce. "Lillian Smith". New Georgia Encyclopedia. Georgia Humanities Council and the University of Georgia Press. Archived from the original on October 4, 2006. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
  71. Thomas, Frances Taliaferro. "Lettie Pate Whitehead Evans". New Georgia Encyclopedia. Georgia Humanities Council and the University of Georgia Press. Archived from the original on October 21, 2012. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
  72. "Julia Collier Harris Papers, 1921–1955". Five College Archives & Manuscript Collections. Archived from the original on February 25, 2014. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
  73. "Rhoda Kaufman". Georgia Women of Achievement. Archived from the original on July 13, 2013. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
  74. Henson, Tevi Taliaferro. "Carrie Steele Logan (1829–1900)". New Georgia Encyclopedia. Georgia Humanities Council and the University of Georgia Press. Archived from the original on December 14, 2014. Retrieved January 17, 2015.
  75. "Rebecca Latimer Felton". Biographical Directory. United States Congress. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved January 17, 2016.
  76. "Mary Ann Harris Gay". Georgia Women of Achievement. Archived from the original on February 24, 2014. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
  77. Coulter, E. Merton (June 1955). "Nancy Hart, Georgia Heroine of the Revolution: The Story of the Growth of A Tradition". The Georgia Historical Quarterly. Georgia Historical Society. 39 (2): 118–15. JSTOR 40577562.
  78. "Lucy Barrow McIntire". Georgia Women of Achievement. March 1997. Archived from the original on July 13, 2013. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
  79. Arnold (2009). pp. 138–39, 140, 142–43, 207
  80. Shellman, Carey O. "Nellie Peters Black". New Georgia Encyclopedia. Georgia Humanities Council and the University of Georgia Press. Archived from the original on August 19, 2012. Retrieved January 17, 2016.
  81. Samuels, Ellen (Fall 2006). ""A Complication of Complaints": Untangling Disability, Race, and Gender in William and Ellen Craft's Running A Thousand Miles for Freedom". MELUS. The Society for the Study of the Multi-Ethnics Literature of the United States. 31 (3): 15. doi:10.1093/melus/31.3.15. Archived from the original on 2016-02-03.
  82. Oglesby, Catherine. "Corra Harris (1869–1935)". New Georgia Encyclopedia. Georgia Humanities Council and the University of Georgia Press. Archived from the original on January 5, 2016. Retrieved January 17, 2016.
  83. "Lugenia Burns Hope (1871–1947)". New Georgia Encyclopedia. Georgia Humanities Council and the University of Georgia Press. Archived from the original on January 7, 2016. Retrieved January 17, 2016.
  84. Hightower-Langston (2002), pp. 33–34
  85. "Anna Colquitt Hunter". Georgia Women of Achievement. Archived from the original on July 13, 2013. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
  86. Saba, Natalie D. "Hazel Raines". New Georgia Encyclopedia. Georgia Humanities Council and the University of Georgia Press. Archived from the original on October 20, 2012. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
  87. Chirhart, Ann Short (2014). "Hazel Jane Raines (1916–1956): Georgia's First Woman Pilot and her "Band of Sisters" during World War II". Georgia Women: Their Lives and Times. University of Georgia Press. pp. 260–280. ISBN 978-0-8203-4700-4. Archived from the original on 2017-04-26 – via Project MUSE.
  88. Holliman, Irene V. "Julia Anna Flisch". New Georgia Encyclopedia. Georgia Humanities Council and the University of Georgia Press. Archived from the original on October 17, 2012. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
  89. Malone, Michael (Spring 2001). "Reviewed Work: Carson Mccullers: A Life by Josyane Savigneau, Joan E. Howard". The Wilson Quarterly. Wilson Quarterly. 25 (2): 117–118. JSTOR 40260197.
  90. Tinling (1986), pp. 139,147,149
  91. "Ruth Hartley Mosley". Georgia Women of Achievement. Archived from the original on July 13, 2013. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
  92. Tinling (1986), p. 142
  93. Miles, Tiya (November 2011). ""Showplace of the Cherokee Nation": Race and the Making of a Southern House Museum". The Public Historian. University of California Press on behalf of the National Council on Public History. 33 (4): 11–34. doi:10.1525/tph.2011.33.4.11. JSTOR 10.1525/tph.2011.33.4.11. PMID 22400483.
  94. Frank, Andrew K. "Mary Musgrove". New Georgia Encyclopedia. Georgia Humanities Council and the University of Georgia Press. Archived from the original on January 16, 2010. Retrieved January 17, 2016.
  95. Anderson (2006), pp. 57–63
  96. Carpenter, Cathy. "Viola Ross Napier". New Georgia Encyclopedia. Georgia Humanities Council and the University of Georgia Press. Archived from the original on October 19, 2012. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
  97. Orr, N. Lee. "Ma Rainey". New Georgia Encyclopedia. Georgia Humanities Council and the University of Georgia Press. Archived from the original on October 4, 2006. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
  98. Mathis, Doyle; Dickey, Ouida. "Martha Berry". New Georgia Encyclopedia. Georgia Humanities Council and the University of Georgia Press. Archived from the original on October 4, 2006. Retrieved January 17, 2016.
  99. Leslie, Kent Anderson. "Lucy Craft Laney (1854–1933)". New Georgia Encyclopedia. Georgia Humanities Council and the University of Georgia Press. Archived from the original on January 5, 2016. Retrieved January 17, 2016.
  100. Claridge, Laura (Spring 2012). "Reviewed Work: JULIETTE GORDON LOW: The Remarkable Founder of the Girl Scouts by Stacy A. Cordery". The Wilson Quarterly. Wilson Quarterly. 38 (2): 90–92. JSTOR 41933894.
  101. Tinling (1986), p. 151

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