Georg Balthasar Metzger

Georg Balthasar Metzger (23 September 1623 – 9 October 1687) [1] was a German physician and scientist notable as one of the four founding members of the Academy of Sciences Leopoldina in Schweinfurt.[2] [3] [4]

Georg Balthasar Metzger
Georg Balthasar Metzger (1623–1687)
Born23 September 1623
Schweinfurt, Holy Roman Empire
Died9 October 1687
Tübingen, Holy Roman Empire
NationalityGerman
Alma materUniversity of Jena
University of Basel
Scientific career
FieldsMedicine
InstitutionsUniversity of Tübingen
Doctoral advisorJohann Jakob von Brunn
Other academic advisorsGottfried Möbius
Emmanuel Stupanus
Doctoral studentsRudolf Jakob Camerarius
Elias Rudolph Camerarius Sr.

Biography

He was born in Schweinfurt. [5]

In 1646 Metzger obtained the Magister Artium degree from the University of Jena under Gottfried Möbius with a thesis entitled: Suppressionem mensium. In 1650, he obtained his medical doctorate from the University of Basel under Johann Jakob von Brunn with a thesis entitled: Disputatio medica inauguralis de catarrho suffocativo.

In 1661 Metzger was appointed to the University of Tübingen by Eberhard III, Duke of Württemberg (1614–74) to improve its teaching of anatomy and surgery. From 1681 to 1688 he also directed the university's Hortus medicus, which has subsequently evolved into the Botanischer Garten der Universität Tübingen.[6] In 1688 its direction passed to Metzer's student, Rudolf Jacob Camerer.[6]

Metzger was Lutheran. [4] He married Margarete Küffner.[7] He died in Tübingen in 1687.[7]

Selected works

References
  1. Willi Ule, Hermann Knoblauch (1889). Geschichte der kaiserlichen Leopoldinisch-carolinischen deutschen Akademie der Naturforscher ... (in German). Halle. p. 147.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  2. Mücke, Marion; Schnalke, Thomas (2009). Briefnetz Leopoldina: die Korrespondenz der Deutschen Akademie der Naturforscher um 1750 (in German). Walter de Gruyter. p. 10. ISBN 978-3-11-020105-5.
  3. Müller, Uwe (2008). "[Johann Laurentius Bausch and Philipp Jacob Sachs of Lewenhaimb. Foundation of the Academia Naturae]]". Acta Historica Leopoldina. 49 (49): 13–41. ISSN 0001-5857. PMID 20617608.
  4. "The Beginnings of the German Academia Naturae Curiosorum (1652–1687) and the Character of German Intellectual Life". Early modern universities : networks of higher learning. Anja-Silvia Goeing, G. J. R. Parry, Mordechai Feingold. Leiden. 2021. p. 84. doi:10.1163/9789004444058_006. ISBN 978-90-04-44405-8. OCLC 1195819781. S2CID 242483152.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: others (link)
  5. Mörike, Klaus D. (1988). Geschichte der Tübinger Anatomie (in German). Franz Steiner Verlag. p. 27. ISBN 978-3-16-445346-2.
  6. "Botanischer Garten Tübingen : Geschichte". 5 May 2009. Archived from the original on 5 May 2009. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
  7. "Georg Balthasar Metzger". Schweinfurtführer - Ein Führer durch Schweinfurt und seine Geschichte (in German). Retrieved 6 August 2021.
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