Gemarkung

A Gemarkung (also Markung, in Switzerland also Gemarchen) is the entirety of all land plots of a specific municipality, or a specific large part of a municipality, recorded in the cadastre in the countries of Germany and Switzerland (For an equivalent concept in Austria and adjacent countries see Katastralgemeinde).

Map of the Gemarkung of the German municipality Hasel in the Grand Duchy of Baden in 1904, showing a proposed land swap between the local Domänenjagdbezirk (roughly: state hunting district) and the Gemeindejagdbezirk (municipal hunting district)

Gemarkung may be variously translated into English as: district,[1] cadastral district,[2][3] local subdistrict,[4] cadastral area,[5] tithing,[6] township,[6] parish,[7] section of a community area[8]

Gemarkung registers record the parcels' location, usage and geomorphology and the like qualities, however, the rights to the land (as property, or collateral liened by a mortgage) are kept in the Grundbuch (land register). A Gemarkung is made up of a number of, usually contiguous, plots of land/parcels (Flurstücke). In many cases, several "Flurstücke" are grouped together to form a Flur, usually a tract of open land or forest. In sum, the sequence of the three subdivisions is: Gemarkung - Flur - Flurstück.

References
  1. "Gemarkung". Cambridge Dictionary. 2023-10-11. Retrieved 2023-10-11.
  2. Just, T.; Maennig, W. (2012). Understanding German Real Estate Markets. Management for Professionals (in Portuguese). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. p. 76. ISBN 978-3-642-23610-5. Retrieved 2023-10-11.
  3. United States; United States. Department of State (1946). Treaties and Other International Acts Series. Department of State publication. Department of State. p. 7. Retrieved 2023-10-11.
  4. Silke Hüttel, Martin Odening, Katarin Kataria, Alfons Balmann. Price Formation on Land Market Auctions in East Germany – An Empirical Analysis. GJAE 62 (2013), Number 2 Agricultural Land Markets – Recent Developments and Determinants. . acceddes 11 Oct. 2023
  5. US ARMY ENGINEERING DIVISION, EUROPE CORPS OF ENGINEERS - ANHANG G WÖRTERVERZEICHNIS TECHNISCHER AUSDRÜCKE (ENGLISCH/DEUTSCH)
  6. Bucksch, H. (2013). Wörterbuch GeoTechnik Dictionary Geotechnical Engineering: Band II / Volume II. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. p. 199. ISBN 978-3-642-58964-5.
  7. Salvatore, C.L. (2018). Cultural Heritage Care and Management: Theory and Practice. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 193. ISBN 978-1-4422-7218-7. Retrieved 2023-10-11.
  8. Evert, K.J. (2010). Encyclopedic Dictionary of Landscape and Urban Planning: Multilingual Reference Book in English, Spanish, French and German. Earth and environmental science. Springer. p. 881, 882. ISBN 978-3-540-76455-7.
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