Friendship Award (China)

The Chinese Government's Friendship Award (simplified Chinese: 中国政府友谊奖; traditional Chinese: 中國政府友誼獎; pinyin: Zhōngguó Zhèngfǔ Yǒuyì Jiǎng; lit. 'Chinese Government's Friendship Award') is the People's Republic of China's highest award for "foreign experts who have made outstanding contributions to the country's economic and social progress".[1] The award was first established in 1950s, when it was awarded to experts from the former Soviet Union and East European countries by the then premier Zhou Enlai and the foreign minister Chen Yi.[2] On September 15, 1955, the Chinese government decreed that each departing Soviet expert be issued a medal.[3] This medal featured the flags of China and the Soviet Union along with the inscription "Long live the Sino-Soviet Friendship" (Chinese: 中苏友谊万岁; pinyin: Zhōngsū Youyì Wànsuì).[3] The friendship award was abolished with the Sino-Soviet split in the early 1960s. During the period that followed, in particular the Cultural Revolution, foreigners in China were often regarded as "spies" and very few remained in the country.[3]

Not to be confused with Friendship Medal (China).
The People's Republic of China Friendship Award
Awarded forForeign experts who have made outstanding contributions to the country's economic and social progress
LocationBeijing
CountryPeople's Republic of China
Presented byState Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs
State Council of the People's Republic of China
Reward(s)Medal, certificate
First awarded1950 (1950)

After the reopening of China, a new Friendship Award was reintroduced in 1991.[4] Since then, the winners have been selected by the State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs (SAFEA) under the State Council.[5] The award is conferred as part of the celebrations for the National Day of the People's Republic of China (October 1).[2] The award consist of a medal and an award certificate. The medal is decorated with a picture of the Great Wall on the obverse along with the inscription "Friendship Award" in Chinese ("友谊奖", on the top) and in English (on the bottom). Besides the national friendship award, various local foreign expert awards are also being made at the provincial, regional, and municipal levels.[2]

As of 2021, 1,799 foreigners have received the award.[6]

Laureates
List of Recipients
Year Name Profession Field Country Institution Citation
1994 Horst Marschner Professor Germany Germany University of Hohenheim [7]
1995 Jane E. Josselyn Professor Translation United States United States Jilin University of Technology [8]
1998 William Lindesay OBE Conservationist Environment United Kingdom United Kingdom University of Liverpool [9]
1999 Albert Roman Musician Music Switzerland Switzerland
1999 Çetin Şengonca Professor Germany Germany Universität Bonn [10]
2001 Roger Mason Professor Geology United Kingdom United Kingdom China University of Geosciences (Wuhan) [11]
2003 Sebastian Zimmer Expert Germany Germany
2004 Erwin Reisch Economist Economics Germany Germany University of Hohenheim [12]
2004 Alan G. MacDiarmid Professor Chemistry United States United States University of Pennsylvania [4]
2004 Hans-Peter Liebig Researcher Agriculture Germany Germany University of Hohenheim [13]
2005 Michael A. Price Project Management Institute
2005 Kishō Kurokawa Architect Design Japan Japan University of Tokyo
2006 Sabriye Tenberken Tibetologist Sinology Germany Germany Braille Without Borders
2006 Peter Abplanalp Professor Business Switzerland Switzerland University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Western Switzerland [14]
2007 Majid Samii Neurosurgeon Medicine Iran Iran University of Mainz
2007 Reinhart Kühne Professor Transportation Germany Germany [15]
2007 Robert Fontaine Physician Epidemiology United States United States [16]
2008 Werner Alpers Professor Germany Germany Universität Hamburg [17]
2008 L. Reh Professor Switzerland Switzerland ETH Zurich [18]
2008 John L. Thornton Professor Global Affairs United States United States Brookings Institution [19]
2008 Scott Rozelle Professor Economics United States United States Stanford University [20]
2009 Geert Roelens Businessman Belgium Belgium Bekaert
2009 Pedro Nueno Professor Spain Spain China Europe International Business School [21]
2009 Yevgeny Kaspersky Executive Information security Russia Russia Kaspersky Lab [22]
2009 Kirby Jefferson Executive Computing United States United States Intel
2010 Rolf Müller Professor Germany Germany Virginia Tech [23]
2010 Airaldo Piva Executive Industry Italy Italy Hengdian Group Europe [24]
2010 Christne O'Sullivan Executive Canada Canada SGMW [25]
2010 Dustin Wilson Sport Olympic Coach Canada Canada Chinese Ski Association
2011 Jeffrey S. Lehman Educator Education United States United States Cornell University [26]
2011 Thomas W. Kensler Professor United States United States University of Pittsburgh
2012 Hemmo Luijerink Executive Heavy Industry Netherlands The Netherlands Fuwa Heavy Industry
2012 Shin-ichi Kurokawa Professor Accelerator science Japan Japan KEK [27]
2012 Bikram S. Gill Director Agriculture United States United States Kansas State University
2012 Andreas DuBois Expert Renewable energy Germany Germany [28]
2012 Bertram Brenig Professor Molecular Biology Germany Germany Universität Göttingen [29]
2012 Colin Blakemore Professor Neuroscience United Kingdom United Kingdom University of Oxford [30]
2013 Daniel Cohen-Or Professor Computer science Israel Israel Tel Aviv University
2014 Branka Vucetic Electrical engineer Electrical engineering Australia Australia University of Sydney
2014 Pericle Predielis Expert Agriculture
2014 Edmund Phelps Economist United States United States Columbia University
2014 Ruedi Nützi Director Switzerland Switzerland University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Western Switzerland [31]
2015 Gerardo Dutto Physicist Canada Canada TRIUMF
2015 Ravi Singh Researcher Agriculture India India International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center [32]
2016 David Andrew Phoenix Biochemist Biochemistry United Kingdom United Kingdom London South Bank University
2016 Wolfgang Kubin Sinologist Sinology Germany Germany University of Bonn
2016 Katharina Kohse-Hoinghause Material scientist Material science Germany Germany
2016 Peter Grünberg Physicist Physics Germany Germany Technische Universität Darmstadt [33]
2016 John M. Gray CBE Banker Finance United Kingdom United Kingdom HSBC
2016 John Hopcroft Computer scientist Computer Science United States United States Cornell University
2016 Anna Allabert Broadcaster Russia Russia [34]
2016 Okyay Kaynak Professor Turkey Turkey Boğaziçi University
2016 Fredmund Malik Economist Economics Switzerland Switzerland University of St. Gallen [35]
2017 Pierre J. Verlinden Chief Scientist Photovoltaics Australia Trina Solar [36]
2017 Mike Wingfield Professor Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology South Africa University of Pretoria [37][38]
2018 Enrico Gennaro International Relations Expert International Cooperation Italy Italy Accademia di Agricoltura di Torino [39]
2019 Artem R. Oganov Crystallographer Crystallography Russia Russia Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology
2019 James Heckman Economist Economics United States United States University of Chicago
2019 Nils Christian Stenseth Biologist Biology Norway Norway University of Oslo [40]
2019 Bernard Bigot Physicist Physics France France ITER
2021 Hiria Ottino Anthropologist Anthropology French Polynesia Tahiti PCFA
2022 Roger Falconer Professor Water Engineering United Kingdom United Kingdom Cardiff University

References
  1. Foreign Experts Given China Friendship Award - State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs, September 28, 2008
  2. Friendship Award, State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs (official website, in Chinese) Archived 2010-12-05 at the Wayback Machine
  3. Evolution of the Friendship Award, China Weekly, November 30, 2009 (in Chinese)
  4. "People's Daily Online -- Friendship Award awards friends". en.people.cn. Retrieved 2020-07-19.
  5. "People's Daily Online -- Foreign experts winning "Friendship Award" honored". en.people.cn. Retrieved 2020-07-19.
  6. "China confers Friendship Award on 100 foreign experts". The State Council, the People's Republic of China. 1 October 2021. Retrieved 21 September 2022.
  7. Hohenheim, University of. "PM Detailansicht". University of Hohenheim. Retrieved 2020-07-19.
  8. "Jane E. Josselyn Obituary (1942 - 2021) The Oregonian". Legacy.com. Retrieved 2022-05-23.
  9. "An Englishman's 30-year odyssey along Great Wall - China". China Daily. Retrieved 2020-07-19.
  10. 'Friendship Award' der Volksrepublik China an Professor Cetin Segonca, in: Anzeiger für Schädlingskunde, Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg, Volume 72/Number 4, August 1999, p. 111, ISSN 1436-5693
  11. ""Feng Shui": Science or Superstition?". SOAS University of London. Retrieved 2020-07-19.
  12. Chinas höchste Auszeichnung für ausländische Staatsbürger 'Friendship Award' an Forscher der Uni Hohenheim, news release by Informationsdienst Wissenschaft dated September 29, 2004, retrieved October 7, 2009
  13. "Germany's first Double Degree with China". University of Hohenheim. Retrieved 2020-07-19.
  14. "Visiting Scholar from Switzerland Presents "Doing Business In China"; Wells Fargo Business Executive Speaker Series Presents Dr. Peter Abplanalp". SUU. Retrieved 2020-07-19.
  15. Verleihung des China National Friendship Award an Prof. Reinhart Kühne, Press release of DLR-Transportation Studies of October 1, 2007, retrieved October 7, 2009
  16. American epidemiologist wins China's Friendship Award, People's Daily Online vom 11. Oktober 2007, retrieved 7. October 2009
  17. Hamburger Meeresforscher erhält Freundschaftspreis der VR China, press release of ZMAW Hamburg dated September 27, 2008, retrieved October 7, 2009
  18. Verleihung des China National Friendship Award 2008 an Prof. Dr. L. Reh, news release of ETH Alumni date December 3, 2008, retrieved October 7, 2009
  19. "Professor John L. Thornton Honored Friendship Award". Tsinghua University School of Economics and Management. Retrieved 2020-07-19.
  20. "Scott Rozelle, PhD". Retrieved 2022-09-19.
  21. "Nueno, Pedro". CEIBS. Retrieved 2020-07-19.
  22. Eugene Kaspersky receives National Friendship Award of China, press notice by Kaspersky Lab, 30. September 2009, retrieved 7. October 2009
  23. Nystrom, Lynn A. (28 October 2010). "Virginia Tech's Rolf Mueller receives friendship award from China" (Press release). Virginia Tech. hdl:10919/63738. Retrieved 2020-09-18.
  24. Airaldo Piva, è l'italiano premiato National Friendship Award of China, press release by HG Europe s.r.l. of September 24, 2010
  25. Meng, Lingjun. "The open arms of Liuzhou". China Daily. Retrieved 2020-07-19.
  26. "Jeff Lehman '77, former CU president, receives high honor from China". Cornell Chronicle. Retrieved 2020-07-19.
  27. Khan, Sameen Ahmed. "China awards Shin-ichi Kurokawa the 2012 Friendship Award | LC NewsLine". Linear Collider Collaboration. Retrieved 2020-07-19.
  28. Storm of Praise for Wind Expert China Daily European Weekly 08/23/2013 page29
  29. "Bertram Brenig erhält chinesischen "Friendship Award"". leopoldina.org (in German). Retrieved 2020-07-19.
  30. "Awards for Professor Colin Blakemore". Magdalen College Oxford. Retrieved 2020-07-19.
  31. "Der Friendship Award aus China öffnet uns weitere Türen". Oltner Tagblatt (in Swiss High German). Retrieved 2020-07-19.
  32. "Agriculture researcher Singh receives national award". Crop Protection News Reports. December 1, 2015.
  33. "Grünberg, Peter, 1939-". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2021-01-19.
  34. "Premier Li meets with Friendship Award recipients". english.www.gov.cn. Retrieved 2020-07-19.
  35. "People's Republic of China Friendship Award 2016". Malik Management. 2016.
  36. "天合光能首席科学家Pierre Verlinden获中国政府【友谊奖】". sohu.com. Retrieved 2022-10-23.
  37. "Prof Mike Wingfield receives Chinese Government Friendship Award". University of Pretoria. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  38. "Wingfield Mike". The AAS. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  39. «2018 Chinese Government Friendship Award Winners - Consultation Symposium Handbook». State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs. September, 2018.
  40. 江巍. "China's top scientific award for foreign scientists given to 10". China Daily. Retrieved 2020-01-11.
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