Fred (footballer, born 1983)

Frederico Chaves Guedes (born 3 October 1983), also known as Fred (Brazilian Portuguese: [ˈfɾɛdʒi]), is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a striker.

For other people named Fred, see Fred (disambiguation).

In this Portuguese name, the first or maternal family name is Chaves and the second or paternal family name is Guedes.
Fred
Fred with Brazil at the 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup
Personal information
Full name Frederico Chaves Guedes[1]
Date of birth (1983-10-03) 3 October 1983
Place of birth Teófilo Otoni, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Height 1.85 m (6 ft 1 in)[2]
Position(s) Striker
Youth career
2001–2003 América Mineiro
Senior career*
Years Team Apps (Gls)
2003–2004 América Mineiro 54 (31)
2004–2005 Cruzeiro 56 (37)
2005–2009 Lyon 87 (34)
2009–2016 Fluminense 233 (142)
2016–2017 Atlético Mineiro 69 (34)
2018–2020 Cruzeiro 56 (21)
2020–2022 Fluminense 71 (17)
Total 626 (316)
International career
2005–2014 Brazil 39 (18)
*Club domestic league appearances and goals

Fred began his career at América Mineiro before transferring to local rivals Cruzeiro in 2004. After two seasons there, he moved to Lyon of France in a protracted transfer saga, and won three consecutive Ligue 1 titles. He made his international debut for Brazil in 2005 and was selected for the 2006 World Cup, and was also part of their victories at the 2007 Copa América and the 2013 Confederations Cup. From 2009 to 2016, Fred played for Fluminense, where he won two Campeonato Brasileiro Série A titles in two years (2010 and 2012) and the Campeonato Carioca (2012 – scoring in final). In June 2016, Fred signed for Atlético Mineiro.[3] After returning to Cruzeiro in 2018 and Fluminense in 2020, Fred retired from the professional game in July 2022.

Fred is the second-highest goalscorer in the history of Fluminense, with 199 goals across all competitions, as well as the all-time second-highest goalscorer of the Campeonato Brasileiro Série A, with 158.[4][5] He also scored one of the fastest goals in professional football history while playing for América Mineiro, against Vila Nova during a Copa São Paulo de Juniores match. The goal was scored 3.17 seconds after the match started.[6][7]

Club career

Brazil and transfer saga

Fred spent one season as a professional at América Mineiro of Belo Horizonte before he left for their city rival Cruzeiro in middle of the 2004 season. As Feyenoord had an agreement with América, the Dutch club received Magrão from Cruzeiro,[8] and retained 10% economic rights on Fred, and Fred himself held 15%.[8]

After scoring 41 goals in 43 games for Cruzeiro in the 2005 season, Fred was signed by defending Ligue 1 champions Lyon for €15 million.[8] (of which €3 million was received by Fred, 5% as a solidarity contribution, €1.4 million to Lyon's agent and €510,913 in Brazilian taxes).[8][9] Feyenoord then claimed Cruzeiro's 10% of the transfer fee, as the club alleged the fee was €1.5 million instead of the €933,908.70 in Cruzeiro's viewpoint.[8] The Dutch club sued to the Court of Arbitration for Sport and won.[8]

Lyon

With 14 goals in his first season, Fred was the second-highest goalscorer in the 2005–06 Ligue 1 season, and won his first league title with Lyon.

Although he missed two months of the 2006–07 season,[10] Fred still scored 11 goals in 20 games, and was the club's top scorer as Lyon defended their title. In September 2006 he scored goal against Real Madrid in the group stage of the UEFA Champions League after a long pass by Juninho, where he outstrengthed defender Fabio Cannavaro before chipping the ball over goalkeeper Iker Casillas and into the goal.[11]

During the 2007–08 season, however, Fred was injured during a training session at the 2007 Copa América.[12] He made his comeback in October 2007, but due to competition with new signing Milan Baroš and youth product Karim Benzema, Fred had limited first team opportunities.

In summer 2008 Fred was linked with a move to Bundesliga club Werder Bremen but it did not materialise.[13][14] He played 15 games out of possible 20 for Lyon in the 2008–09 season. He played his last match for Lyon on 10 January 2009 after he requested to leave the club in December 2008.[15] On 26 February 2009, he was released from his contract.[16]

Fluminense

After being released from Lyon and refusing to return from Brazil, Fred signed a pre-contract with Brazilian club Fluminense, consequently agreeing to a five-year deal. He scored twice on his debut on 15 March 2009, as Fluminense beat Macaé 3–1.[17] Fred helped Fluminense escape from relegation in 2009, and subsequently was the leader of the team that won the 2010 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A. Later in July 2011, he went on to break the record for most goals in the Brasileiro when he scored a brace against Bahia, taking his tally to 44 goals. The record was previously held by Magno Alves. On 11 November 2012, Fred scored two goals in a 3–2 win over Palmeiras, clinching the 2012 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A for Fluminense.[18] Fred almost left the club after disagreements with head coach Levir Culpi in April 2016, but eventually remained.[3]

Atlético Mineiro

On 8 June 2016, Atlético Mineiro club president Daniel Nepomuceno announced on his Twitter account that the club had signed Fred. The player agreed to a two-year deal with the club, according to its press representatives.[3][19] Fred made his Atlético debut on 12 June 2016 in the Clássico Mineiro against rivals Cruzeiro. He scored and celebrated against his former club in a 2–3 defeat at the Estádio Independência.[20] Fred was the top goalscorer of the 2016 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A, along with two other players, with 14 goals. He achieved the feat for the third time in his career, which is a record (also shared, with Romário, Túlio Maravilha and Dadá Maravilha).[21]

Return to Cruzeiro

On 23 December 2017, Fred and Atlético agreed on the termination of his contract[22] and on the same day it was announced his return to Cruzeiro,[23] 12 years after originally leaving. He made his second debut for the club on 17 January 2018, in the season opening match against Tupi at the Mineirão in the Campeonato Mineiro, which ended in a 2–0 win for Cruzeiro.[24]

Return to Fluminense

On 31 May 2020, Fred rejoined Fluminense on a two-year deal.[25] In April 2022, he announced his decision to retire after struggling with diplopia and other physical issues.[26][27] He played his final match for Fluminense on 9 July 2022, a Série A 2–1 win over Ceará at the Maracanã.[28]

International career
Fred missing an opportunity against Mexico at the 2014 FIFA World Cup
Fred and Colombia's players Cristián Zapata and Juan Cuadrado, in the quarter-finals of the 2014 FIFA World Cup
Fred and Jérôme Boateng in the 2014 World Cup semi-final between Brazil and Germany

Fred made his debut for Brazil as a late substitute in a friendly match against Guatemala on 27 April 2005. He scored his first two international goals on 12 November 2005 in an 8–0 friendly win against the United Arab Emirates.

Although he did not play during the qualifying campaign, Fred was named in Brazil's 2006 FIFA World Cup squad as a cover for strikers Ronaldo, Adriano and Robinho. After entering as a substitute, he scored in a 2–0 victory against Australia on 18 June when he tapped-in a shot from Robinho which had rebounded off the inside of goalkeeper Mark Schwarzer's near post in the 90th minute. The result put Brazil into the last 16 with a game to spare.[29]

In the 2011 Copa América, Fred scored an 89th-minute equaliser against Paraguay in a 2–2 draw. In the quarter-finals, he was one of four Brazil players to miss in a 2–0 penalty shootout loss against the same opposition.

In 2013, Fred was established as Brazil's first-choice centre-forward by returning manager Luiz Felipe Scolari. On 6 February, Fred scored in a 2–1 defeat to England at Wembley Stadium, and went on to score in the return fixture, becoming the first player to score at the renovated Maracanã Stadium.[30]

At the 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup, Fred was the joint top scorer of the tournament with five goals, and was awarded the Silver Shoe.[31] On 22 June, he scored twice against Italy in a 4–2 group stage win.[32] He later scored in a 2–1 semi-final victory over Uruguay, and capped his successful Confederations Cup campaign with two goals against Spain in the competition's final to help Brazil to a 3–0 victory.[31]

In May 2014, Fred was named in Brazil's squad for the 2014 World Cup.[33] In the opening match of the tournament, on 12 June against Croatia in São Paulo, Fred was fouled in the 69th minute,[34] resulting in a controversial penalty which Neymar converted to make the score 2–1 ahead of an eventual 3–1 win.[35] After receiving criticism for his performances in the opening two matches,[36] Fred scored his only goal of the tournament in the final group match, a 4–1 victory over Cameroon which qualified the team for the round of 16.[37] He managed just five shots on target at the tournament in six matches played.[38] Fred's prolonged run of poor form saw the player receive hostile jeers from the home crowd whenever he touched the ball in the 7–1 defeat to Germany in Belo Horizonte.[39] According to Opta Sports, Fred failed to make a single tackle, cross, run or interception during the match, and spent the most time in possession of the ball on the centre spot due to seven restarts and one kick-off.[40] Following Brazil's 3–0 defeat to the Netherlands in the match for third place, Fred announced his retirement from international competition.[41]

On 16 September 2014, it was reported that Fred came out of retirement after previously announcing retirement following the criticism he received during the 2014 World Cup.[42] Despite his intention to return to the Seleção, Fred confirmed his international career is over the following year, as he has yet to feature in a Brazil squad since Luiz Felipe Scolari's departure.[43]

Personal life

Fred is a convert to Protestant Christianity.[44][45][46]

Career statistics

Club
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition[47][48][49]
Club Season League National cup League cup Continental State League Other Total
DivisionAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoals
América Mineiro 2003 Série B 197———12[lower-alpha 1]10—3117
2004 7232——16[lower-alpha 1]12—2616
Total 26932——2822—5733
Cruzeiro 2004 Série A 2414——4[lower-alpha 2]2——2816
2005 1910914——13[lower-alpha 1]13—4137
Total 4324914—421313—6953
Lyon 2005–06 Ligue 1 311441109[lower-alpha 3]2——4517
2006–07 201131205[lower-alpha 3]2——3014
2007–08 21741203[lower-alpha 3]0——308
2008–09 15200104[lower-alpha 3]2——204
Total 873411360216——12543
Fluminense 2009 Série A 201262—6[lower-alpha 4]54[lower-alpha 5]3—3622
2010 14556——9[lower-alpha 5]7—2818
2011 2522——5[lower-alpha 2]213[lower-alpha 5]10—4334
2012 2820——7[lower-alpha 2]310[lower-alpha 5]7—4530
2013 9320—7[lower-alpha 2]37[lower-alpha 5]2—258
2014 281854—2[lower-alpha 4]011[lower-alpha 5]5—4627
2015 23952——14[lower-alpha 5]11—4222
2016 6233——12[lower-alpha 5]61[lower-alpha 6]02211
Total 153912617—2713805110287172
Atlético Mineiro 2016 Série A 2812—————2812
2017 291231—7[lower-alpha 2]612[lower-alpha 1]104[lower-alpha 6]15530
Total 572431—761210418342
Cruzeiro 2018 Série A 6300—1[lower-alpha 2]08[lower-alpha 1]1—154
2019 30560–6[lower-alpha 2]412[lower-alpha 1]12–5421
Total 36860—742013—6925
Fluminense 2020 Série A 24510—003[lower-alpha 5]0—285
2021 24562—9[lower-alpha 2]77[lower-alpha 5]6—4620
2022 6121—5[lower-alpha 7]07[lower-alpha 5]0—202
Total 541193—147176—9427
Career total 456201674060803817011551784395
  1. Appearance(s) in Campeonato Mineiro
  2. Appearance(s) in Copa Libertadores
  3. Appearance(s) in UEFA Champions League
  4. Appearance(s) in Copa Sudamericana
  5. Appearance(s) in Campeonato Carioca
  6. Appearance(s) in Primeira Liga
  7. One appearance in Copa Libertadores, four appearances in Copa Sudamericana

International
Appearances and goals by national team and year[50]
National teamYearAppsGoals
Brazil 200522
20065*2
200720
200800
200900
201000
201192
201211
2013119
201492
Total3918

*The match against Al Kuwait XI was not counted.

Fred scoring against Cameroon, in what was his final goal for his country, in the 2014 FIFA World Cup.
Scores and results list Brazil's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Fred goal.
List of international goals scored by Fred[50]
No. Date Venue Opponent Score Result Competition
112 November 2005Zayed Sports City Stadium, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates United Arab Emirates3–08–0Friendly
27–0
318 June 2006Allianz Arena, Munich, Germany Australia2–02–02006 FIFA World Cup
410 October 2006Råsunda, Solna, Sweden Ecuador1–12–1Friendly
57 June 2011Pacaembu, São Paulo, Brazil Romania1–01–0Friendly
69 July 2011Estadio Mario Alberto Kempes, Córdoba, Argentina Paraguay2–22–22011 Copa América
721 November 2012La Bombonera, Buenos Aires, Argentina Argentina1–11–22012 Superclásico de las Américas
86 February 2013Wembley Stadium, London, England England1–11–2Friendly
921 March 2013Stade de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland Italy1–02–2Friendly
1025 March 2013Stamford Bridge, London, England Russia1–11–1Friendly
112 June 2013Maracanã, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil England1–02–2Friendly
1222 June 2013Itaipava Arena Fonte Nova, Salvador, Brazil Italy3–14–22013 FIFA Confederations Cup
134–2
1426 June 2013Mineirão, Belo Horizonte, Brazil Uruguay1–02–12013 FIFA Confederations Cup
1530 June 2013Maracanã, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Spain1–03–02013 FIFA Confederations Cup
163–0
176 June 2014Morumbi, São Paulo, Brazil Serbia1–01–0Friendly
1823 June 2014Estádio Nacional Mané Garrincha, Brasília, Brazil Cameroon3–14–12014 FIFA World Cup

Honours

Lyon[48]

Fluminense[48]

Atlético Mineiro[48]

Cruzeiro[48]

Brazil[48]

Individual

References
  1. "2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil: List of players: Brazil" (PDF). FIFA. 14 July 2014. p. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 April 2019. Retrieved 13 May 2019.
  2. "FIFA Confederations Cup Brazil 2013: FRED". FIFA. Archived from the original on 8 November 2013. Retrieved 21 January 2014.
  3. "Fim de novela: Atlético-MG anuncia a contratação do atacante Fred" [End of story: Atlético Mineiro announces Fred signing]. Globoesporte.com (in Portuguese). 8 June 2016. Retrieved 8 June 2016.
  4. "Quem são os maiores artilheiros da história do Fluminense?". Goal.com (in Portuguese). 9 July 2022. Retrieved 10 July 2022.
  5. "Fred se torna o terceiro maior artilheiro da história do Flu no Maracanã". Fluminense FC (in Portuguese). 3 July 2022. Retrieved 10 July 2022.
  6. "Fred finds footing in French fields". FIFA. 1 September 2005. Archived from the original on 9 July 2014. Retrieved 8 July 2014.
  7. "The Fastest Goal Ever". Archived from the original on 21 December 2021.
  8. "Arbitration CAS 2005/O/985 Feyenoord Rotterdam N.V. v. Cruzeiro Esporte Club" (PDF). Court of Arbitration for Sport. 19 December 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 August 2011. Retrieved 26 May 2011.
  9. "Lyon invest in Brazilian Fred". UEFA. 30 August 2005. Retrieved 1 June 2009.
  10. "Fred facing two months out". UEFA. 13 October 2006. Retrieved 1 June 2009.
  11. "Real fall to Fred and Tiago double - Sep 13, 2006". CNN. 13 September 2006. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
  12. "Fred injury leaves Lyon short". UEFA. 29 June 2007. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
  13. "Allofs prüft die Chancen bei Fred". kicker (in German). 9 June 2008. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
  14. Hellmann, Frank (5 July 2008). "Viel Geld und viel Gelassenheit Werder Bremen sucht noch nach Verstärkung". Tagesspiegel (in German). Retrieved 11 July 2022.
  15. "Fred wants out of Lyon". AFP. 18 December 2008. Archived from the original on 20 December 2009. Retrieved 1 June 2009.
  16. "Fred free to leave Lyon". AFP. 26 February 2009. Archived from the original on 2 March 2009. Retrieved 1 June 2009.
  17. "Fred marca dois gols na volta ao futebol brasileiro". Jornal do Brasil (in Portuguese). 15 March 2009. Retrieved 15 March 2009.
  18. "Fluminense crowned champions". Goal.com. 12 November 2012. Retrieved 18 December 2012.
  19. Daniel Nepomuceno [@dan_nepomuceno] (8 June 2016). "Domingo Fred estará no Independência! É do #Galo!" [Sunday Fred will be at the Independência! He's #Galo's!] (Tweet) (in Portuguese). Retrieved 9 June 2016 – via Twitter.
  20. "Fred marca pela 1ª vez pelo Atlético-MG e comemora gol contra o Cruzeiro" [Fred scores for the first time for Atlético Mineiro and celebrates goal against Cruzeiro]. UOL Esporte (in Portuguese). 12 June 2016. Retrieved 13 June 2016.
  21. "Fred iguala recorde e se torna o artilheiro do Campeonato Brasileiro pela terceira vez" [Fred equals record and becomes Campeonato Brasileiro top goalscorer for the third time]. Rádio Itatiaia (in Portuguese). 11 December 2016. Retrieved 20 January 2017.
  22. "Atlético-MG anuncia rescisão de contrato do atacante Fred". foxsports.com.br (in Portuguese). 23 December 2017. Retrieved 23 December 2017.
  23. "Cruzeiro acerta contratação do atacante Fred; contrato será de três anos". globoesporte.com (in Portuguese). 23 December 2017. Retrieved 18 January 2018.
  24. "Cruzeiro 2 – 0 Tupi match report". globoesporte.com (in Portuguese). 17 January 2018. Retrieved 18 January 2018.
  25. "Ídolo Fred volta ao Flu. Por dois salários mínimos até o Brasileiro". R7 (in Portuguese). 31 May 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2020.
  26. "Fred confirma aposentadoria no dia 21 de julho no Fluminense: "Vamos curtir esses últimos dias"". GE (in Portuguese). 8 April 2022. Retrieved 10 July 2022.
  27. "Diplopia: visão dupla acelerou aposentadoria de Fred". GE (in Portuguese). 9 July 2022. Retrieved 10 July 2022.
  28. "Fluminense vence o Ceará no Maracanã lotado na despedida de Fred". GE (in Portuguese). 9 July 2022. Retrieved 10 July 2022.
  29. "Brazil 2–0 Australia". BBC Sport. 18 June 2006. Retrieved 14 July 2014.
  30. "Brazil 2–2 England: Joe Hart's heroics see the Manchester City star win the ratings war". Mirror.co.uk. 2 June 2013. Retrieved 3 June 2013.
  31. FIFA.com
  32. "Italy v Brazil: Confederations Cup – as it happened". The Guardian. 22 June 2013. Retrieved 24 June 2013.
  33. "Brazil World Cup squad: Scolari leaves out Kaká and Philippe Coutinho". The Guardian. 8 May 2014. Retrieved 9 May 2014.
  34. "Japanese Ref Nichimura Awards Controversial PK To Brazil After Flop By Fred". CBSLA.com/AP. 12 June 2014. Retrieved 8 July 2014.
  35. "Brazil 3 Croatia 0". BBC Sport. 12 June 2014. Retrieved 12 June 2014.
  36. "Alves blasts Shearer's "idiotic" criticism of Fred". SBS. 22 June 2014. Retrieved 24 June 2014.
  37. "Cameroon 1–4 Brazil". BBC. 23 June 2014. Retrieved 24 June 2014.
  38. "Four things Brazil did wrong at the World Cup". Goal.com. 9 July 2014. Retrieved 9 July 2014.
  39. Rice, Simon (8 July 2014). "Fred booed as Brazil fans turn on Selecao". The Independent. Retrieved 9 July 2014.
  40. De Menezes, Jack (9 July 2014). "Was Fred's performance the worst display by a striker in World Cup history? His heat map makes comical viewing". The Independent. Retrieved 9 July 2014.
  41. "Fred retires from international football". ESPN. 13 July 2014. Retrieved 14 July 2014.
  42. "World Cup flop Fred ends Brazil retirement, fans react by mocking striker on Twitter". 15 September 2014.
  43. "Fred: My Brazil career is over | Goal.com". www.goal.com.
  44. "Reformed Fred happy to be Neymar's straight man in Brazil's World Cup bid". the Guardian. 8 June 2014.
  45. "Gospel Prime – O cristão bem informado!". Gospel Prime.
  46. "VÍDEO: após vitória do Fluminense, Fred é batizado em igreja evangélica". Clube da Bolinha. 28 February 2015. Retrieved 10 September 2017.
  47. "Fred :: Frederico Chaves Guedes :: Atlético Mineiro". Retrieved 13 June 2016.
  48. "Fred". Soccerway. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
  49. "Fred Player Profile". ESPN FC. Retrieved 14 September 2014.
  50. Fred at National-Football-Teams.com
  51. "Os eleitos do Prêmio Craque do Brasileirão!" (in Portuguese). Lance!. 6 December 2011. Archived from the original on 26 April 2012. Retrieved 24 December 2011.
  52. "Conheça os grandes vencedores do futebol brasileiro" [Meet the big winners of Brazilian football] (in Portuguese). CBF. 23 November 2012. Archived from the original on 30 November 2012. Retrieved 23 November 2012.
  53. "Artilharia – Campeonato Brasileiro de Futebol – Série A 2016" (in Portuguese). Confederação Brasileira de Futebol (CBF). 4 April 2017. Retrieved 3 February 2018.
  54. "Castrol Index Top 11". Archived from the original on 21 July 2014. Retrieved 2 February 2018.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Fred (footballer, born 1983).
  • Fred – FIFA competition record (archived)
  • Fred at National-Football-Teams.com
  • Fred – French league stats at LFP – also available in French (archived)
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