Frederic Chancellor

Chancellor was born on 13 April 1825 in Chelsea, London. He was the third eldest of 11 children born to John Chancellor (1794–1876), a coach builder, and his wife, Rebecca née Wilmott (1797–1869). Frederic's baptism was one of the first to take place at the newly built St Luke's Church, Chelsea, on 18 May 1825.[2] He began his architectural career in 1846 working for the Chelmsford-based practice of James Beadel & Son for whom he designed farm buildings,[3] including those at Stevens Farm in Chignall for the Chelmsford farmer, James Crush.[4] In 1854 Chancellor won a competition to design a new school in Felsted, which brought him to the wider attention of his peers.[3] The following year, under Beadel & Son, he completed the designs for one of his earliest surviving buildings, the lodge within the grounds of Chelmsford's Quaker Burial Ground.[5] Chancellor set up his own offices in London and Chelmsford in 1860;[3] one of his earliest clients was the London and County Bank for whom he designed properties at 32 and 34 Borough High Street, Southwark, in 1862;[6] and 49 Broadway, Stratford, in 1867.[7]

Chancellor was a prolific architect; as of 2002 some 730 buildings have been attributed to him, with 570 of these being in Essex. He was as frequent with his ecclesiastical designs as he was with his domestic work, the latter of which include Pontlands Park, Great Baddow and the restorations of Durwards Hall (now Kelvedon Park), Layer Marney Tower, and Leez Priory.[3]

Chancellor undertook the remodelling of the house and grounds of Poulett Lodge, Twickenham, in the Italianate style, for William Punchard. The main house was demolished in the 1930s and the area was redeveloped into flats, known as Thames Eyot. The grounds were re-planned and replanted in 1962; of Chancellors work to survive includes the boathouse, deep-water dock, riverside landing stage, steps, balustrade, gates and loggia.[8][9]

In 1867 Chancellor designed the current building for Felsted School,[10] including the adjoining School Master's House,[11] in Felsted Essex.

From 1888, Chancellor became Mayor of Chelmsford for the first time, a post to which he was elected on six further occasions until 1906. He held senior posts in Chelmsford Town and Essex County councils and was elected as a freeman of the city in 1917.[16]

By 1903 Chancellor and Sons had been appointed architects and surveyors to the trustees of the Upminster Hall Estate, Upminster. In 1904 the office drew up a survey plan and forwarded it to Sir Charles Reilly, the chosen architect of the owner of Upminster Hall, Arthur E Williams. The building now exists as Upminster Court.[17]

Chancellor was married twice, firstly to Harriet née Allen (1826–1900),[18] with whom he had 5 children, including the architect Frederic Wykeham Chancellor (1865-1945).[19] Chancellor Jr became articled to his father in 1885 until 1893 when he became a partner in his father's business.[20] Frederic the elder's second marriage was to Emma née Wenley, whom he married in 1903 at Christ Church in Lancaster Gate, Westminster, London.[21]

Chancellor's paternal uncle was the publisher and Lord Mayor of London, Francis Moon.[22] Chancellor was a first cousin once removed to the Tasmanian born architect Francis Graham Moon Chancellor (1870—1940), and the Australian cricketer Frederick Chancellor (1878–1939).[23][24]

Chancellor retired from his civic duties in November 1917 because of poor health and died at his Chelmsford home, "Bellefield", in January the following year.[1] His funeral took place at Chelmsford Cathedral on 8 February 1918 and he was interred in the neighbouring cemetery in Rectory Lane.[25]

• Bradley, Enid; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2002). Essex. The Buildings of England. New Haven, US and London: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-09601-9. OCLC 49299203.

• Wilmore, David (2008). Frank Matcham & Co. South Yorkshire: Theatreshire Books. ISBN 978-0-95341-271-6. OCLC 800880206.