François Georges-Picot

François Marie Denis Georges-Picot (21 December 1870 – 20 June 1951) was a French diplomat and lawyer who negotiated the Sykes–Picot Agreement with the British diplomat Sir Mark Sykes between November 1915 and March 1916 before its signing on May 16, 1916.

François Georges-Picot
François Georges-Picot, in L'Illustration, n° 3908, p. 82, 26 January 1918
Born
François Marie Denis Georges-Picot

(1870-12-21)21 December 1870
Paris, France
Died20 June 1951(1951-06-20) (aged 80)
Paris, France
Occupation(s)Lawyer, Diplomat
Known forSykes–Picot Agreement
SpouseMarie Fouquet
Children3
Parent
RelativesValéry Giscard d'Estaing (great-nephew)
Olga Georges-Picot (great-niece)

It was a secret deal which proposed that – when the partitioning of the Ottoman Empire began after a then theoretical victory of the Triple Entente – Britain and France, and later Russia and Italy, would divide up the Arab territories between them.

Family

Georges-Picot was the son of historian Georges Picot and grand-uncle of Valéry Giscard d'Estaing. He married Marie Fouquet in Paris on 11 May 1897. They had three children: Jean Georges-Picot (b. Paris, 26 February 1898), Élisabeth Georges-Picot (1901–1906) and Sibylle Georges-Picot. His great-niece Olga Georges-Picot appeared in the film The Day of the Jackal.[1]

Biography
Drawing of Georges-Picot

Picot obtained a degree in Law and became a lawyer at the Court of Appeal of Paris in 1893. He became a diplomat in 1895 and was attached to the Policy Directorate in 1896. He then became Secretary to the Ambassador in Copenhagen, then went to Beijing before being appointed the Consul-General of France in Beirut[2] shortly before the First World War.

At the outbreak of war, he went to Cairo where he maintained good relations with the Maronites of Lebanon. In the spring of 1915 he was recalled to Paris by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Development. As a member of the French Colonial Party he was an advocate for those who supported a French Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon in the Sykes-Picot Agreement,[3] desiring an "integral Syria" from Alexandretta in present-day Turkey to Sinai, and from Mosul to the Mediterranean coast.

He was appointed High Commissioner in Palestine and Syria between 1917 and 1919, Minister Plenipotentiary in 1919, High Commissioner of the Republic in Bulgaria in 1920, and ambassador to Argentina.

Legacy

The majority of Arab countries regard Picot in a strongly negative light for his role in leading the 1916 execution of Arab intellectuals and his key role with Sir Mark Sykes in the Sykes-Picot Agreement.[4]

King Faisal I regarded Georges-Picot as a war criminal, for Georges-Picot wrote up papers that exposed Arab nationalists. This resulted in the named people being put to death.[5] Additionally, he indirectly abetted the Ottomans during the Armenian genocide when he withdrew the French Army, leaving the Armenians defenceless.[6]

References
  1. After 100 years, the mess we made of the Middle East is coming full circle Archived 2017-03-24 at the Wayback Machine, The Spectator
  2. Andrew, Christopher M.; Kanya-Forstner, Alexander Sydney (December 2, 1981). The Climax of French Imperial Expansion, 1914–1924. Stanford University Press. ISBN 9780804711012 – via Google Books.
  3. Britain and France conclude Sykes-Picot agreement Archived 2016-05-21 at the Wayback Machine Published by History.com
  4. Mohs, Polly A. (2008). Military Intelligence and the Arab Revolt: The First Modern Intelligence War. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-19253-3.
  5. Thompson, Elizabeth F. (2020-04-21). How the West Stole Democracy from the Arabs: The Syrian Arab Congress of 1920 and the Destruction of its Historic Liberal-Islamic Alliance. Atlantic Monthly Press. ISBN 978-0-8021-4821-6.
  6. "Chronology of the Armenian Genocide – 1919". www.armenian-genocide.org. Retrieved 2020-07-12.

Further reading
  • Vincent Cloarec, Henry Laurens Le Moyen-Orient au 20e siècle, Paris: Armand Colin (2003) pages 218–219 ISBN 2-200-26614-6

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