Phog Allen

Forrest Clare "Phog" Allen (November 18, 1885 – September 16, 1974) was an American basketball coach. Known as the "Father of Basketball Coaching,"[1] he served as the head basketball coach at Baker University (1905–1908), the University of Kansas (1907–1909, 1919–1956), Haskell Institute—now Haskell Indian Nations University (1908–1909), and Warrensburg Teachers College—now the University of Central Missouri (1912–1919), compiling a career college basketball record of 746–264. In his 39 seasons at the helm of the Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball program, his teams won 24 conference championships[2] and three national titles.[3]

Phog Allen
Biographical details
Born(1885-11-18)November 18, 1885
Jamesport, Missouri, U.S.
DiedSeptember 16, 1974(1974-09-16) (aged 88)
Lawrence, Kansas, U.S.
Playing career
Basketball
1905–1907Kansas
Baseball
1906–1907Kansas
Coaching career (HC unless noted)
Basketball
1905–1908Baker
1907–1909Kansas
1908–1909Haskell
1912–1919Warrensburg Teachers
1919–1956Kansas
Football
1912–1917Warrensburg Teachers
1920Kansas
Baseball
1941–1942Kansas
Administrative career (AD unless noted)
1912–1919Warrensburg Teachers
1919–1937Kansas
Head coaching record
Overall34–19–3 (football)
746–264 (basketball)
6–17–1 (baseball)
TournamentsBasketball
10–3 (NCAA)
Accomplishments and honors
Championships
Basketball
2 Helms Athletic Foundation national (1922, 1923)
NCAA tournament (1952)
2 MIAA (1913, 1914)
24 MVIAA/Big 6/Big 7/Big 8 (1908, 1909, 1922–1927, 1931–1934, 1936–1938, 1940–1943, 1946, 1950, 1952–1954)
Football
4 MIAA (1912–1915)
Basketball Hall of Fame
Inducted in 1959 (profile)
College Basketball Hall of Fame
Inducted in 2006
Medal record
Assistant for  United States
Olympic Games
Gold medal – first place 1952 HelsinkiAssistant coach

The Helms Athletic Foundation retroactively recognized Allen's 1921–22 and 1922–23 Kansas teams as national champions. Allen's 1951–52 squad won the 1952 NCAA tournament and his Jayhawks were runners-up in the NCAA Tournament in 1940 and 1953. His 590 wins are the most of any coach in the history of the storied Kansas basketball program.

Allen attended the University of Kansas, having already acquired the nickname "Phog" for the distinctive foghorn voice he had as a baseball umpire.[4]

He lettered in baseball and basketball, the latter under James Naismith, the inventor of the game. Allen served as the head football coach at Warrensburg Teachers College from 1912 to 1917 and at Kansas for one season in 1920, amassing a career college football record of 34–19–3. He also coached baseball at Kansas for two seasons, in 1941 and 1942, tallying a mark of 6–17–1, and was the university's athletic director from 1919 to 1937.

Allen was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame with the inaugural class of 1959.[3]The home basketball arena at the University of Kansas, Allen Fieldhouse, was named in his honor when it opened in 1955. His final season at Kansas was the first full season the Jayhawks played at Allen Fieldhouse.

In addition to coaching basketball, baseball, and American football, he was a college athletics administrator and osteopathic physician.

Early life

Allen was born in the town of Jamesport, Missouri. His father, William Allen, was among the 30 people who originally incorporated Jameson, Missouri in 1879 and the doctor who delivered Allen lived in James. However, he had strong ties to Jamesport where he was town clerk, collector, and constable. His family later moved to Independence, Missouri.[5]

Playing career

Allen began classes at the University of Kansas in 1904, where he lettered three years in basketball under James Naismith's coaching, and two years in baseball. Unlike his time as a coach, the Jayhawks struggled on the court. In his three seasons as a player, the team only had one winning season. He was a player for the team for the Jayhawks' first games in their rivalries against Kansas State and Missouri. In 1905 he also played for the Kansas City Athletic Club.[6] At Kansas, he was a member of Phi Kappa Psi Fraternity.

Coaching career

Basketball

Allen coached at William Chrisman High School (then known as Independence High School) in Independence, Missouri, the University of Kansas, Baker University, Haskell Institute, and Warrensburg Teachers College in Warrensburg, Missouri.

Allen launched his coaching career at his alma mater in 1907, but took a hiatus after graduating in 1909 to study osteopathic medicine at Central College of Osteopathy in Kansas City, Missouri. Known as “Doc” to his players and students, he was reputed to be a colorful figure on the University of Kansas campus, coaching all sports and becoming known for his osteopathic manipulation techniques for ailing athletes.

Allen was a legend in the field of treatment of athletic injuries and benefited a long list of high-profile performers. He also had a successful private osteopathic practice, and many he treated, the famous and otherwise, contended he had a "magic touch" for such ailments as bad backs, knees and ankles. He said he applied the same treatments to "civilians" as he did to his athletes.

His forceful, yet reasonable, disposition helped him become the driving force behind the acceptance of basketball as an official Olympic sport at the 1936 Summer Olympic Games. Allen later worked as an assistant coach in the 1952 Summer Olympics,[7] helping to lead the United States to the gold medal in Helsinki, Finland.

He coached college basketball for 50 seasons, and compiled a 746–264 record, retiring with the all-time record for most coaching wins in college basketball history at the time. During his tenure at Kansas, Allen coached Dutch Lonborg, Adolph Rupp, Ralph Miller and Dean Smith, all future Hall of Fame coaches. He also coached John Bunn, who is a member of the Hall of Fame and did go on to coach at Stanford, but he is honored as a contributor to the game of basketball.

Additional former players that make up Allen's coaching tree who coached at the collegiate level but are not enshrined in the Hall of Fame include Frosty Cox, George E. Rody, Andrew McDonald, Charlie T. Black, Howard Engleman and his replacement upon retirement Dick Harp. Among the Hall of Fame players he coached were Paul Endacott, Bill Johnson, and Clyde Lovellette. He also recruited Wilt Chamberlain to Kansas, and even coached former United States Senate Majority Leader Bob Dole. Allen Fieldhouse, the basketball arena on the campus of the University of Kansas, is named in his honor. A banner that hangs in the rafters of Allen Fieldhouse reads: "Pay heed all who enter, beware of the Phog." He was enshrined as part of the inaugural class in the Basketball Hall of Fame in 1959.

Allen also created the National Association of Basketball Coaches, which went on to create the NCAA tournament.[8]

Warrensburg

Allen coached the football team at Warrensburg Teacher's College, now known as University of Central Missouri. At Warrensburg, he coached for six seasons. The team won their conference title each of his first four seasons as coach. He left after the 1917 and focused on his basketball coaching duties. He finished his time at the school with a 29–17–2 record.

Kansas

Allen was hired as the coach for the Jayhawks football team in 1920. The Jayhawks began the season 5–0, including a 14–0 victory over rival Kansas State. Kansas would lose 2 of their last 3 games and tie the other game to finish the season 5–2–1. They finished 3rd in the MVIAA. Allen resigned at the conclusion of the season to focus on his duties as the men's basketball coach, coaching only one season for the football program.

Head coaching record

Basketball
Statistics overview
Season Team Overall Conference Standing Postseason
Baker Wildcats (Independent) (1905–1908)
1905–06 Baker 18–3
1906–07 Baker 14–0
1907–08 Baker 13–6
Baker: 45–9 (.833)
Kansas Jayhawks (Missouri Valley Intercollegiate Athletic Association) (1907–1909)
1907–08 Kansas 18–66–01st (North)
1908–09 Kansas 25–38–21st (North)
Haskell Indians (Independent) (1908–1909)
1908–09 Haskell 27–5
Haskell: 27–5 (.844)
Warrensburg Teachers (Missouri Intercollegiate Athletic Association) (1912–1919)
1912–13 Warrensburg Teachers 11–76–01st
1913–14 Warrensburg Teachers 15–49–11st
1914–15 Warrensburg Teachers 13–4
1915–16 Warrensburg Teachers 9–4
1916–17 Warrensburg Teachers 13–2
1917–18 Warrensburg Teachers 9–4
1918–19 Warrensburg Teachers 14–6
Warrensburg Teachers: 84–31 (.730)
Kansas Jayhawks (MVIAA/Big Six/Big Seven/Big Eight Conference) (1919–1956)
1919–20 Kansas 10–79–73rd
1920–21 Kansas 10–810–84th
1921–22 Kansas 16–215–1T–1stHelms National Champion
1922–23 Kansas 17–116–01stHelms National Champion
1923–24 Kansas 16–315–11st
1924–25 Kansas 17–115–11st
1925–26 Kansas 16–216–21st
1926–27 Kansas 15–210–21st
1927–28 Kansas 9–99–94th
1928–29 Kansas 3–152–8T–5th
1929–30 Kansas 14–47–22nd
1930–31 Kansas 15–37–31st
1931–32 Kansas 13–57–31st
1932–33 Kansas 13–48–21st
1933–34 Kansas 16–19–11st
1934–35 Kansas 15–512–42nd
1935–36 Kansas 21–210–01st
1936–37 Kansas 15–48–2T–1st
1937–38 Kansas 18–29–11st
1938–39 Kansas 13–76–43rd
1939–40 Kansas 19–68–2T–1stNCAA Runner-up
1940–41 Kansas 12–67–3T–1st
1941–42 Kansas 17–58–2T–1stNCAA Regional Third Place
1942–43 Kansas 22–610–01st
1943–44 Kansas 17–95–53rd
1944–45 Kansas 12–57–32nd
1945–46 Kansas 19–210–01st
1946–47 Kansas 8–5[n 1][n 1][n 1]
1947–48 Kansas 9–154–8T–6th
1948–49 Kansas 12–123–9T–6th
1949–50 Kansas 14–118–4T–1st
1950–51 Kansas 16–88–4T–2nd
1951–52 Kansas 28–311–11stNCAA Champion
1952–53 Kansas 19–610–21stNCAA Runner-up
1953–54 Kansas 16–510–2T–1st
1954–55 Kansas 11–105–75th
1955–56 Kansas 14–96–65th
Kansas: 590–219 (.729)334–121 (.734)
Total:746–264 (.739)

      National champion         Postseason invitational champion  
      Conference regular season champion         Conference regular season and conference tournament champion
      Division regular season champion       Division regular season and conference tournament champion
      Conference tournament champion

Football
Year Team Overall ConferenceStanding Bowl/playoffs
Warrensburg Teachers (Missouri Intercollegiate Athletic Association) (1912–1917)
1912 Warrensburg Teachers 6–21st
1913 Warrensburg Teachers 7–21st
1914 Warrensburg Teachers 5–41st
1915 Warrensburg Teachers 4–2–21st
1916 Warrensburg Teachers 6–3
1917 Warrensburg Teachers 1–4
Warrensburg Teachers: 29–17–2
Kansas Jayhawks (Missouri Valley Intercollegiate Athletic Association) (1920)
1920 Kansas 5–2–13–2T–3rd
Kansas: 5–2–13–2
Total:34–19–1

See also

Notes
  1. Allen was ordered to take a rest due to illness after a game against Missouri on January 7. Howard Engleman assumed the role of interim head coach, guiding Kansas to an 8–6 record over the final 14 games of the season. The Jayhawks finished in third place in the Big Six with a conference record of 5–5.[9]

References
  1. Basketball Hall of Fame bio Archived August 31, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
  2. "Phog Allen Profile". SportsReference.com.
  3. "Phog Allen profile". HoopHall.com.
  4. "Phog's First Farewell". KU History.
  5. The man behind March Madness - St. Joseph News-Press - March 15, 2009 Archived March 24, 2009, at archive.today
  6. The Golden Age of Amateur Basketball: The AAU Tournament - Adolph H. Grundman (Author) - 1921-1968 - Bison Books (October 1, 2004) ISBN 0-8032-7117-4
  7. Games of the XVth Olympiad -- 1952.
  8. Key Dates in NABC History Archived October 26, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  9. "2010-11 Men's Basketball Media Guide" (PDF). CBS Interactive. p. 188. Retrieved March 17, 2011.
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