Fitzpatrick Lecture

The Fitzpatrick Lecture is given annually at the Royal College of Physicians on a subject related to history of medicine.[1] The lecturer, who must be a fellow of the College, is selected by the president and may be chosen to speak for two years successively. The lectures are supported by funds from the Fitzpatrick Trust which was established in 1901 by Agnes Letitia Fitzpatrick[2] with a £2,000 donation in memory of her physician husband Thomas Fitzpatrick.[3][4][5] Agnes was influenced by her husband’s close friend, Sir Norman Moore, who persuaded her to choose ‘’history of medicine’’ as a subject. Subsequently, Moore was credited with its idea and implementation.[6]

Fitzpatrick Lecture
Founder(s)Thomas Fitzpatrick (London physician)
Established1901
FacultyRoyal College of Physicians

The first two Fitzpatrick lectures were given by Joseph Frank Payne,[6] whose request instigated history of medicine lectures at the Royal Society of Medicine and with whose support Sir William Osler established the History of Medicine Section.[7] He was succeeded by Sir Norman Moore, Leonard Guthrie and Clifford Allbutt and Raymond Crawfurd.[8]

Lecturers

1903-1920
YearsNameLecture titleCommentsImage
1903-1904Joseph Frank PayneThe Medicine of Anglo-Saxon Times[9]Paid tribute to Thomas Fitzpatrick prior to first lecture, stating that Norman Moore, an intimate friend of Fitzpatrick, should have given the first lecture.[6]Joseph Frank Payne
1905-1906Sir Norman MooreThe history of the study of medicine in the British Isles[10]Moore spoke on Medical Study in London during the Middle Ages and Education of physicians in London in the 17th century.[10]Sir Norman Moore
1907-1908Leonard Guthrie After Guthrie's death, his work was privately printed in 1921, by his nephew, Eric G. Millar.[12]
1909-1910Clifford AllbuttGreek Medicine in Rome[13][14]Allbutt dedicated the published lectures to Sir Norman Moore, president of the RCP.[14]Thomas Clifford Allbutt
1911-1912Raymond Crawfurd Crawfurd further expanded these topics to produce books on the subjects.[15]
1913Charles Arthur MercierAstrology in Medicine[16] Charles Arthur Mercier
1914Leper houses and mediaeval hospitals[17]
1915-1916William Halse RiversMedicine, Magic and Religion[18]W.H.R.Rivers (Maull)
1917Arnold ChaplinMedicine in England during the reign of George III[19]
1918The early history of the Army Medical Service
1919-1920Edward Granville BrowneArabian medicine[20]Edward-Granville-Browne

1921-1940
YearsNameLecture titleCommentsImage
1921-1922Robert Oswald Moon
  • The Post-Hippocratic Schools of Medicine
  • Hippocrates and his Successors in Relation to the Philosophy of their Times
 Lectured on Hippocrates and his successors and interested in classics. He also wrote book on The Relation of Medicine to Philosophy.[21]
1923-1924Charles Singer
  • History of Medicine
  • The Evolution of Anatomy: a Short History of Anatomical and Physiological Discovery to Harvey[22]
 Charles Singer
1925-1926Arthur Shadwell[23]
1927Herbert R. SpencerThe History of British Midwifery (1650-1800)[24]Herbert R. Spencer
1928-1929George Frederic StillThe history of paediatrics[25]George Frederic Still
1930
No lecture
1931-1932James Stansfield CollierThe development of neurology from the commencement of the nineteenth century to the present time[26]Collier died in 1935 before his lecture material could be published. Manuscript is now lost.
1933-1934Humphry Davy RollestonHistory of the endocrine organs[1]Humphry Davy Rolleston
1935-1936John Davy RollestonThe history of the acute exanthemata[27]Demonstrated how current medical problems could be understood through studying the past.[28]
1937-1938Henry Harold ScottA History of Tropical Medicine[29]
1939Thomas Archibald MallochMedical interchange between the British Isles and America before 1801Lecture not delivered due to World War II and personal illness.
Published by the Royal College of Physicians in 1946.[1]
1940Major GreenwoodMedical Statistics from Graunt to Farr[30]Lecture not delivered due to World War II. Greenwood retains status as nominal Lecturer from 1941–1943. The lecture was later published in 1948.[1]Major Greenwood

1941-1960
YearsNameLecture titleCommentsImage
1941-1942John Alexander NixonLecture not delivered due to World War II.[1]
1943Major GreenwoodMedical Statistics from Graunt to Farr[31]Greenwood talked about 18th century English medical statistics.
Later produced three papers and one book on the subject.		Major Greenwood
1944-1945Reginald Cecil Bligh WallThe London Apothecaries: their Society and their Hall[1]Postponed
1946-1947Arthur S. MacNaltyThe History of State Medicine in England[1]
1948-1949William H. WynnThe Pestilences of War[1]
1950-1951William BrockbankThe History of Some Therapeutic Procedures[1]
1952-1953Maurice DavidsonMedicine in Oxford, a Historical Romance[1]Davidson also authored a book on the history of the Royal Society of Medicine to cover the years 1905 to 1955.[32]Maurice Davidson
1954-1955C. E. NewmanThe Evolution of Medical Education in the Nineteenth Century[1]Newman described the development of professional solidarity and societies of physicians and apothecaries, demonstrating similarities between apothecaries and attorneys.[33]
1956-1957C. F. T. EastSome Aspects of the History of Cardiology[1]
1958-1959W. S. C. CopemanMedical Practice in the Tudor Period[1]Portrait of William Copeman Wellcome L0015922
1960K. D. KeeleEvolution of Clinical Methods in Medicine[1]Published in a book reviewed by Lloyd G. Stevenson.[34]

1961-1980
YearsNameLecture titleCommentsImage
1961K. D. KeeleEvolution of Clinical Methods in Medicine[1]
1962-1963A. H. T. Robb-SmithThe Oxford Medical School and its Graduates[1]
1964-1965R. R. TrailThe History of Popular Medicine in England: up to the 17th century[1]
1966Geoffrey L. KeynesJohn Woodall, Surgeon, 1556-1643. His place in medical history[1]Geoffrey Keynes
1967P. E. Thompson HancockThomas Hodgkin, Physician and Philanthropist[1]
1968C. E. NewmanThe History of the College Library[1]
1969A. N. T. MenecesThe Influence of War on Medicine[1]
1970The Influence of Medicine on War[1]
1971Edgar Ashworth UnderwoodThe Evolution of Haematology: The History of the Formed Elements of the Blood[1]Edgar Underwood
1972The Evolution of Haematology: The History of some Diseases of the Blood[1]
1973R. J. G. MorrisonDr Messenger Monsey, 1693-1788.[1]
1975W. C. GibsonA Canadian Trio of Internationalists – Banting, Bethune and Chisholm.[1]
1976Gweneth WhitteridgeSome Italian precursors of the Royal College of Physicians[1]
1977Edwin S. ClarkeThe Neutral Circulation: the role of analogy in medicine[1]Edwin S. Clarke
1979Christopher BoothClinical Science in the age of Reason[1]
1980A. John RobertsonDinner with Laennec[1]A. J. Robertson was the second medical editor of journal Thorax. His Fitzpatrick lecture was based on Läennec, and the physicians who contributed to the confusion about rales and rhonchi.[35]

1981-2000
YearsNameLecture titleCommentsImage
1981P. A. J. BallPlants, their predators and the physician[1]
1982Arthur HollmanThomas Lewis - Physiologist, Cardiologist and Clinical Scientist[1]
1983Robert Manoah KarkRichard Bright MD FRS DCL (1789-1859).
1984Gordon WolstenholmeGovernments may damage your health[36]
1986John MalinsProvincial physicians in England 1700-1900
1987Alex SakulaA history of asthma[37]
1988Abraham GoldbergTowards European medicine: an historical perspective[38]
1989P. RichardsLeprosy: myth, melodrama and mediaevalism[39]
1993A. Stuart MasonHans Sloane and his friends[40]
1994J. H. BaronArt in hospitals[41]Given whilst Baron was an RCP councillor.[42]
1995David A. PykeThe great insanity: Hitler and the destruction of German science[43]
1996Robert TattersallFrederick Pavy (1829–1911) - the last of the physician chemists[44]

2001 onwards
YearsNameLecture titleCommentsImage
2007 Jeffrey K Aronson Clinical pharmacology: a suitable case for treatment
2015Timothy PetersKing George III and the porphyria myth - causes, consequences and re-evaluation of his mental illness with computer diagnostics[45]
2016David EedyChurchill's medical men[46]
2017Gareth WilliamsEdward Jenner and John Hunter: the apprentice and his sorcerer[47]
2018Nick LevellDaniel Turner Vs Thomas Dover - a story of rivals, slaves and pirates, dermatology and physicians[3]
2019Richard HeronGood work to attract and retain global capability[48]
2020Ali JawadSir Harry Sinderson Pasha, royal physician extraordinaire[49]
2021Andrew J. LeesSoulful neurology[50]Andrew John Lees
2022David J. GawkrodgerDiseases and mortality in the armies of nineteenth century British India[51]

See also

References
  1. Briggs, Asa (2005). A History of the Royal College of Physicians of London. Oxford University Press. pp. 1684–1689. ISBN 978-0-19-925334-0.
  2. "Fitzpatrick and Monckton Copeman Lecture 2017 – The Worshipful Society of Apothecaries". www.apothecaries.org.
  3. "FitzPatrick Lecture 2018". RCP London. 22 January 2018. Retrieved 23 June 2018.
  4. Norrie, Philip (2016). A History of Disease in Ancient Times: More Lethal than War. Switzerland: Springer Nature. pp. 47–48. ISBN 978-3-319-28936-6.
  5. "Fitzpatrick Trust" (PDF). Royal College of Physicians. Archived from the original on 4 January 2015. Retrieved 23 June 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  6. Payne, Joseph Frank (27 June 1903). "The FITZPATRICK LECTURES on the HISTORY of MEDICINE: Delivered in the Royal College of Physicians". Br Med J. 1 (2217): 1477–1480. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.2217.1477. ISSN 0007-1447. PMC 2513942. PMID 20760991.
  7. Hunting, Penelope (2002). The History of The Royal Society of Medicine. Royal Society of Medicine Press. pp. 330–333. ISBN 978-1853154973.
  8. Dodds, Charles; Payne, L.M. (1963). "Sir Raymond Crawfurd". Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine. 56 (Suppl 1): 19–24. doi:10.1177/00359157630560S106. ISSN 0035-9157. PMC 1896754. PMID 14044492.
  9. Mann, R.D. (2012). Modern Drug use: An Enquiry on Historical Principles. MTP Pres Ltd. p. 172. ISBN 978-94-010-8962-3.
  10. Moore, Norman (1908). The history of the study of medicine in the British Isles : The Fitzpatrick lectures for 1905-6 delivered before the Royal College of Physicians of London / Norman Moore. London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine Library & Archives Service. Oxford : Clarendon Press.
  11. Guthrie, Leonard George (1921). Contributions to the Study of Precocity in Children: The Fitzpatrick Lectures on the History of Medicine Delivered at the Royal College of Physicians in the Years 1907, 1908. Millar.
  12. Shuttleworth, Sally (2010). The Mind of the Child: Child Development in Literature, Science, and Medicine 1840-1900. Oxford University Press. p. 400. ISBN 978-0-19-968217-1.
  13. "Greek Medicine in Rome. The Fitzpatrick Lectures on the History of Medicine, Delivered at the Royal College of Physicians of London in 1909-1910, with other Historical Essays". JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association. 77 (11): 882. 10 September 1921. doi:10.1001/jama.1921.02630370056034. hdl:2027/hvd.32044011283355. ISSN 0098-7484.
  14. Allbutt, T. Clifford (1921). Greek medicine in Rome : the Fitzpatrick Lectures on the history of medicine delivered at the Royal College of Physicians of London in 1909-1910, with other historical essays. Gerstein - University of Toronto. London : Macmillan.
  15. Rolleston, J.D. (2004). Crawfurd, Sir Raymond Henry Payne- Oxford dictionary of national biography : in association with the British Academy : from the earliest times to the year 2000. Matthew, H. C. G. (Henry Colin Gray), Harrison, Brian, 1937-, British Academy. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 92–93. ISBN 978-0198614111. OCLC 54778415.
  16. Mercier, Charles Arthur (1914). Astrology in medicine : the Fitzpatrick lectures delivered before the Royal College of Physicians on November 6 and 11, 1913 : with addendum on saints and signs. University of California Libraries. London : Macmillan and Co.
  17. Mercier, Charles Arthur (1915). Leper houses and mediaeval hospitals: being the FitzPatrick lectures, delivered before the Royal College of Physicians, London, 5th and 10th November, 1914. FitzPatrick lectures ;1914. London: H.K. Lewis.
  18. Perry, W. J. (October 1924). "Medicine, Magic and Religion: the FitzPatrick Lectures delivered before the Royal College of Physicians of London 1915 and 1916". Nature. 114 (2868): 563–564. Bibcode:1924Natur.114..563P. doi:10.1038/114563a0. ISSN 0028-0836. S2CID 45654602.
  19. Chaplin, Arnold (1919). Medicine in England during the reign of George III. The Fitzpatrick lectures delivered at the Royal College of Physicians 1917-1918;. University of California Libraries. London : Published by the Author.
  20. Granville Browne, Edward (1921). Arabian medicine : being the Fitzpatrick lectures delivered at the College of Physicians in November 1919 and November 1920. Cushing/Whitney Medical Library Yale University. Cambridge : The University Press.
  21. "R. O. Moon, D.M., F.R.C.P." British Medical Journal. 2 (4831): 343–344. 8 August 1953. doi:10.1136/bmj.2.4831.342-b. S2CID 220138025.
  22. Mitchell, Peter (2007). The Purple Island and Anatomy in Early Seventeenth-century Literature, Philosophy, and Theology. Associated University Presse. p. 652. ISBN 978-0-8386-4018-0.
  23. G H Brown (1936), "Arthur Shadwell", The Lancet, 227 (5874): 731–732, doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(00)57058-5
  24. Spencer, H. R. (12 November 1927). "The FitzPatrick Lectures on the History of British Midwifery (1650-1800)". British Medical Journal. 2 (3488): 853–856. doi:10.1136/bmj.2.3488.853. ISSN 0007-1447. PMC 2525138. PMID 20773500.
  25. Dunn, P. M. (12 April 2006). "Sir Frederic Still (1868–1941): the father of British paediatrics". Archives of Disease in Childhood: Fetal and Neonatal Edition. 91 (4): F308–F310. doi:10.1136/adc.2005.074815. PMC 2672740. PMID 16790738.
  26. "Obituary. James Stansfield Collier, M.D., B.Sc., F.R.C.P." Br Med J. 1 (3868): 392–393. 23 February 1935. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.3868.392-b. PMC 2459776. PMID 20778884. page 392, page 393
  27. Rolleston, J. D. (John Davy) (1937). The history of the acute exanthemata : the Fitzpatrick lectures for 1935 & 1936. Wellcome Library. London : W. Heinemann.
  28. "Munks Roll Details for John Davy Rolleston". munksroll.rcplondon.ac.uk. Retrieved 10 July 2018.
  29. "A History of Tropical Medicine Based on the Fitzpatrick Lectures Delivered Before the Royal College of Physicians of London 1937-38". Journal of the American Medical Association. 114 (16): 1585. 20 April 1940. doi:10.1001/jama.1940.02810160087038. hdl:2027/wu.89043229947. ISSN 0002-9955. S2CID 30188713.
  30. Farewell, V.; Johnson, T. (10 November 2015). "Major Greenwood (1880–1949): a biographical and bibliographical study". Statistics in Medicine. 35 (5): 645–670. doi:10.1002/sim.6772. PMC 4982048. PMID 26555537.
  31. Farewell, V.; Johnson, T. (10 November 2015). "Major Greenwood (1880–1949): a biographical and bibliographical study". Statistics in Medicine. 35 (5): 645–670. doi:10.1002/sim.6772. PMC 4982048. PMID 26555537.
  32. Hunting, Penelope (2002). "Preface". The History of The Royal Society of Medicine. Royal Society of Medicine Press. p. xix. ISBN 1-85315-497-0.
  33. Robson, Robert (1959). The Attorney in Eighteenth-Century England. Cambridge University Press. p. 169. ISBN 978-1-107-65499-0.
  34. Stevenson, Lloyd G. (1966). "Book Reviews". Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences. XXI (4): 421–422. doi:10.1093/jhmas/XXI.4.421. ISSN 0022-5045.
  35. Seaton, A. (2006). "Dr a John Robertson (1919–2006): An appreciation". Thorax. 61 (12): 1021–1022. doi:10.1136/thx.2006.072546. PMC 2117055.
  36. Wolstenholme, G. (January 1985). "Governments may damage your health. The FitzPatrick Lecture 1984". Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of London. 19 (1): 17–22. ISSN 0035-8819. PMC 5370982. PMID 3882955.
  37. Sakula, A. (January 1988). "A history of asthma. The FitzPatrick lecture 1987". Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of London. 22 (1): 36–44. ISSN 0035-8819. PMC 5379292. PMID 3276885.
  38. Goldberg, A. (October 1989). "Towards European medicine: an historical perspective. The FitzPatrick lecture 1988". Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of London. 23 (4): 277–286. ISSN 0035-8819. PMC 5387602. PMID 2685270.
  39. Richards, P. (January 1990). "Leprosy: myth, melodrama and mediaevalism. The FitzPatrick lecture 1989". Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of London. 24 (1): 55–62. ISSN 0035-8819. PMC 5387456. PMID 2407839.
  40. Mason, A. S. (October 1993). "Hans Sloane and his friends. The FitzPatrick Lecture 1993". Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of London. 27 (4): 450–455. ISSN 0035-8819. PMC 5396686. PMID 8289170.
  41. Baron, J. H. (March 1995). "Art in hospitals. The Fitzpatrick Lecture 1994". Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of London. 29 (2): 131–144. ISSN 0035-8819. PMC 5401301. PMID 7595886.
  42. Bennett, John R. (31 December 2014). "Hugh Baron obituary". the Guardian. Retrieved 3 July 2018.
  43. Pyke, D. A. (May 1995). "The great insanity: Hitler and the destruction of German science. The FitzPatrick Lecture 1995". Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of London. 29 (3): 199–206. ISSN 0035-8819. PMC 5401197. PMID 7658416.
  44. Tattersall, R. (May 1996). "Frederick Pavy (1829-1911)--the last of the physician chemists. The FitzPatrick Lecture 1996". Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of London. 30 (3): 238–245. ISSN 0035-8819. PMC 5401441. PMID 8811599.
  45. Peters, Timothy (April 2015). "FitzPatrick Lecture: King George III and the porphyria myth - causes, consequences and re-evaluation of his mental illness with computer diagnostics". Clinical Medicine. 15 (2): 168–172. doi:10.7861/clinmedicine.15-2-168. ISSN 1470-2118. PMC 4953737. PMID 25824070.
  46. "FitzPatrick lecture - Churchill's medical men, Dr David Eedy". RCP London. 2 December 2015. Retrieved 29 June 2018.
  47. "FitzPatrick lecture - Edward Jenner and John Hunter: the apprentice and his sorcerer". RCP London. 8 February 2017. Retrieved 23 June 2018.
  48. "FitzPatrick Lecture 2019". RCP London. 10 January 2019. Retrieved 26 June 2021.
  49. "FitzPatrick Lecture 2020". RCP London. 12 August 2020. Retrieved 26 June 2021.
  50. "FitzPatrick lecture 2021: soulful neurology". RCP London. 22 February 2021. Retrieved 26 June 2021.
  51. "FitzPatrick lecture 2022: diseases and mortality in the armies of nineteenth century British India". RCP London. 11 April 2022. Retrieved 19 March 2022.
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