First Church of Christ, Scientist (Scranton, Pennsylvania)

The First Church of Christ, Scientist is located in Scranton, Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania located at 520 Vine Street. Built in 1915, the building is known for its Classical Revival architecture.[1] Despite its origin as a church, today it is the Lackawanna County Children's Library.

First Church of Christ, Scientist
The former church in 2013
First Church of Christ, Scientist (Scranton, Pennsylvania) is located in Pennsylvania
First Church of Christ, Scientist (Scranton, Pennsylvania)
First Church of Christ, Scientist (Scranton, Pennsylvania) is located in the United States
First Church of Christ, Scientist (Scranton, Pennsylvania)
Location520 Vine St., Scranton, Pennsylvania
Coordinates41°24′32″N 75°39′38″W
Area0.3 acres (0.12 ha)
Built1915
ArchitectAlbert J. Ward
Architectural styleClassical Revival
NRHP reference No.88000467[1]
Added to NRHPMay 9, 1988

History

Established in Boston, Massachusetts by Mary Baker Eddy in 1879, Christian Science would spread to Pennsylvania within ten years. The first major congregation in the state would be formed in Scranton with Judge S. J. Hanna as its pastor.[2] The Hanna family soon moved to Boston, Massachusetts in 1892, where Judge Hanna was to be employed as the editor of the Christian Science Journal.[3] Another notable member of the religion in Scranton was Col. Louis A. Watres, who had served as Lieutenant Governor in Pennsylvania. Hanna and Watres designed and raised the funds to construct Scranton’s own First Church of Christ, Scientist.[4] Designed by Albert J. Ward, the church was constructed from Indiana limestone with stained glass windows decorating the exterior. Wood molding and plaster detailing were highlighted inside of the church.[5][6] The church formally opened on February 21, 1915.[4]

By 1981, the congregation that attended the First Church of Christ, Scientist had become too small for the church to justify the space they were occupying.[7] The services were moved to a different building on North Washington Ave and the church was put up for sale. Community suggestions for its use ranged from “a museum to a library annex to an art gallery to a performing arts center,” while others wanted “the city to acquire the building for an archive, a place to store the city’s hidden treasures.”[8]

Lackawanna County purchased the former First Church of Christ, Scientist in April 1985 for use as a library.[9] In August 1986, the Lackawanna County Library System received a grant through the Library Development Division of the Pennsylvania Department of Education to remodel the church into a space suitable for a library.[10] When construction began artifacts were discovered in the cornerstone of the building including bibles, a copy of The Christian Science Monitor, and other books.[6] Over the course of the next year, the church was transformed into the Lackawanna County Children’s Library.[11] The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places on May 9, 1988.

See also

References
  1. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
  2. "The Church of Christ (Scientists)..." The Scranton Republican. June 28, 1890.
  3. "A Biographical Sketch (obituary) of Judge Septimus J. Hanna, C.S.D., from the Pasadena Star-News, Pasadena, California, Monday, July 25, 1921, accessed March 22, 2008". Archived from the original on July 18, 2011. Retrieved March 22, 2008.
  4. "Rathvon Talks at Opening of Science Church". The Scranton Truth. February 22, 1915.
  5. "National Historic Landmarks & National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania". CRGIS: Cultural Resources Geographic Information System. Archived from the original (Searchable database) on 2007-07-21. Retrieved 2012-01-03. Note: This includes Marnie Rees (1988). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form: First Church of Christ, Scientist" (PDF). Retrieved 2012-01-02.
  6. Curran, Robert (July 12, 1986). "Cornerstone yields glimpse of history". The Tribune.
  7. "Christian Science Church of Sale". The Tribune. January 15, 1981.
  8. Marcus, Lew (January 18, 1981). "Church Sale Sparks Interest". The Scrantonian.
  9. Coleman, Gene (April 26, 1985). "Library Ownership of Church Site Official". The Scranton Times.
  10. "County Library System Awarded State Grant". The Scranton Times. August 28, 1986.
  11. Conroy, Jim (December 7, 1987). "Library for Children Will Open Saturday". The Scranton Times.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.