Fire Shut Up in My Bones

Fire Shut Up in My Bones is an English-language opera in three acts, with music by Terence Blanchard and libretto by Kasi Lemmons.

Fire Shut Up in My Bones
Opera by Terence Blanchard
LibrettistKasi Lemmons
LanguageEnglish
Based onCharles M. Blow's memoir Fire Shut Up in My Bones
Premiere
June 15, 2019 (2019-06-15)

The opera was first performed at the Opera Theatre of Saint Louis in 2019, and is based on the 2014 memoir of the same name by Charles M. Blow. It opened at the Metropolitan Opera in 2021, the first opera by a black composer ever performed there.

The narrative focus of the opera is on Charles, a young African-American man growing up in poverty. As he comes of age, he must decide how to deal with the sexual abuse he previously suffered at the hands of his cousin. At the climax, he decides not to take revenge. The opera includes flashbacks and the appearance of the protagonist's internal voices in the form of female spirits.

Background

Composer Terence Blanchard performing in Rotterdam in 2014

Blanchard described Fire Shut Up in My Bones as "opera in jazz".[1] It is the composer's second opera, following Champion in 2013. Aside from opera, Blanchard has won five Grammy Awards for his jazz records.[2] The title of the opera, which is also the title of Blow's memoir,[3][4] is a biblical reference, specifically quoting Jeremiah 20:9.[5]

Whilst the opera's libretto and narrative reflect the content and themes of Blow's memoir, it is not a comprehensive retelling of the book. The essential elements are reflective of Blow's life. As noted by Patricia J. Williams in a review of the book: "He grows up amid mean if not absolute poverty; he is molested both by a cousin and by an uncle; his father is distant, an alcoholic; and his parents separate under circumstances that involve his mother waving a gun about on more than one occasion".[6]

Performance history

The opera made its world premiere on June 15, 2019, at the Opera Theatre of Saint Louis.[7][8] The conductor of the premiere performance was William Long. Performers included Julia Bullock and Davóne Tines.[9]

The Metropolitan Opera's 2021–2022 season opened with Fire Shut Up in My Bones on September 27, 2021. It was the first opera by an African-American composer to be performed at the Metropolitan Opera since its founding in 1883.[10][11] The conductor was Yannick Nézet-Séguin. The co-director and choreographer was Camille A. Brown.[12] Fire Shut Up in My Bones had not been intended as a season opener at the Metropolitan Opera, but general manager Peter Gelb stated that the Black Lives Matter movement had informed his decision to move the piece to such a prominent slot.[13] It was recorded as part of the Metropolitan Opera Live in HD film series [14] and the recording won a Grammy for Best Opera Recording in 2023.[15][16][17]

The Lyric Opera of Chicago presented the opera in March/April 2022. These performances were conducted by Daniela Candillari.[18]

Roles

Roles, voice types, and premiere cast
Role Voice type Premiere cast, June 15, 2019
Conductor: William Long[8]
Charles (adult) bass-baritone Davóne Tines
Char’es-Baby (Charles, as a boy) treble voice Jeremy Denis
Chester, Charles' cousin baritone Markel Reed
Destiny/Loneliness, apparition soprano Julia Bullock
Billie, Charles' mother soprano Karen Slack
Spinner, Billie's husband tenor Chaz’men Williams-Ali
Greta soprano Julia Bullock

Synopsis

The story is based on the memoir of journalist Charles M. Blow (pictured)

Act 1

Charles is driving down a Louisiana road, with gun in hand, to murder his cousin Chester. Destiny entices him to go back to his childhood. The scene is now Charles's childhood. He is known as Char'es Baby. He craves attention from his stressed mother, Billie.

Billie works in a chicken factory and Charles spends time at his Uncle Paul's farm. Spinner, Billie's husband, is a womanizing spendthrift. When Billie discovers his infidelity she threatens him with a gun and tosses him out. She decides to start her life over again and move to Uncle Paul's Farm (aria: "Leave It in Road"). While Billie and Charles's brothers go to collect the spoils of an overturned meat truck, Charles dreams of a better life, collecting things from a junkyard.

At Thanksgiving, his cousin Chester comes to visit. He steals from a candy store with Charles under the pretext of showing Charles how to be a man. As Billie sees Chester and Charles are getting on well, she says both of them can sleep in the same room together. Chester molests Charles. Charles feels extreme shame and feels unable to tell anybody what happened.

Intermezzo

Charles is haunted by images of male figures at night.

Act 2

In an attempt to put his shame and anger at rest, Charles is baptized in the Baptist Church. This fails and Charles tries to confide his feelings to his brothers but they rebuff him. He flees to his abandoned house in the woods, where a mysterious voice sings to him. (aria: "Bend Don't Break"). He meets a girl named Evelyn and they have sex. His brothers proclaim that this has solved problems. Charles decides to go north and strike out on his own (aria: "Peculiar Grace") but he gets a full scholarship to the nearby Grambling State University which his mother persuades him to accept. Billie decides to start taking classes again and reflects on all she has sacrificed to support her sons.

Act 3

The act opens with a step dance. At Grambling, Charles is pledging the fraternity Kappa Alpha Psi. He is hazed by the brothers, but is accepted when he does not show pain during this ordeal. At a fraternity party, Charles meets Greta and they begin an affair. Charles reveals his secret to Greta, and Greta tells him that she is in love with another boy and that she cannot live a double life. Charles is devastated, and calls his mother. She tells him that Chester has come to visit, and Charles threatens him over the phone.

The scene changes to that at the beginning of the opera. Charles's younger self appears to tell him to forget his pain. Charles arrives at his house and finds that Chester has fled. He decides to finally reveal to his mother what happened.[19]


Critical reception

Fire Shut Up in My Bones has received generally favorable reviews, with critics praising Blanchard's score and the "compassionate" storytelling. James Jorden called it "an opera with legs" and predicted many future revivals. He further stated that "At its current length of two and a half hours, Fire Shut Up in My Bones is in the running for best American opera of the 21st century. Trimmed of perhaps 20 minutes... I think it would be a clear winner."[20]

Composition

Regarding the composition, critics were divided on Blanchard's influences. Giovanni Russonello and Seth Colter Walls of the New York Times wrote that the music is generally based on Italian opera, but Blanchard's jazz influence is also audible.[21] Describing Blanchard's music, Chris Jones of the Chicago Tribune disagreed with other critics who emphasize Blanchard's jazz influence, saying 'Rather, under the baton of Daniela Candillari, you hear Blanchard’s driving confidence in operatic mode, both harmonic and dissident, both aware of European formative precedent and sharply critical in subtle ways."[22]

2019 Opera Theatre Saint Louis

Reviewing the premiere for the New York Times, Anthony Tommasini described the music variety of Blanchard's score: "Restless vocal lines shift from plaintive lyrical phrases, to sputtered outbursts, to a style that seems a jazz equivalent of Italianate arioso". Though noting that the opera tends to "melodramatic excess", Tommaisini praised the "brilliantly simple, evocative production", and singled out Julia Bullock and Davóne Tines in leading roles as "ravishing" and "terrifyingly volatile" respectively.[8]

2021 Metropolitan Opera

Angel Blue received praise for her role in the 2021 Met Opera production

In reviews of the 2021 Metropolitan Opera production, critics praised the interpretation of the lead role as the adult Charles by baritone Will Liverman, who critics described as "subtle", "nuanced" and "powerful". There were, however, concerns that he was at times overwhelmed by the orchestra.[23]

In a review for Parterre Box Gabrielle Ferrari wrote "Blanchard's score is richly colored and beautifully orchestrated". With regard to the storytelling and characterization, she went on to say the score was written "mainly with a clear-eyed compassion for his characters, to whom he never condescends nor condemns".[24]

Writing for Vulture, critic Justin Davidson opined in an otherwise positive review that "in their enthusiasm, composer and conductor sometimes seem to have forgotten about the singers, who struggle to be heard over all the engaging churn". Davidson also stated that Fire Shut Up in My Bones was a conventional opera which did not "blow up the genre".[3]

Alex Ross of The New Yorker praised Angel Blue for her performance of three "inner voice" roles describing her as "soaring above the orchestra".[7]

Walter Russell III, as the younger Charles, received acclaim from the audience and critics. He was 13 years old at the time of the production.[25]

2022 Lyric Opera of Chicago

Chris Jones of the Chicago Tribune praised Liverman, who retained the lead role of Charles, describing his performance as having an "aching vulnerability". In his review, Jones emphasized the "historical weight" of the opera, and called it "a voyage of considerable complexity".[22]

2023 Grammy Award

The audio recording of the stage production won a 2023 Grammy for Best Opera Recording[26] [27] with The Metropolitan Opera Orchestra and The Metropolitan Opera Chorus, along with Nézet-Séguin, producer David Frost, baritone Will Liverman, sopranos Latonia Moore and Blue and treble Russell III, making him one of the youngest recipients of the awards at the time.[28]

Video recording

References

  1. Saccoccia, Susan (October 26, 2021). "Terence Blanchard's 'Fire Shut Up in My Bones' opera to air Wednesday, Oct. 27". www.baystatebanner.com. Retrieved December 31, 2021.
  2. Smith, David (October 6, 2021). "'It was much bigger than me': Terence Blanchard on being the Met Opera's first Black composer". The Guardian. Retrieved October 21, 2021.
  3. Davidson, Justin (September 28, 2021). "The Met Comes Alight Again With Shut Up in My Bones". vulture.com. Retrieved October 21, 2021.
  4. Rockwell, John (September 28, 2021). "Fire Shut Up in My Bones makes Met Opera history". Financial Times. Retrieved October 21, 2021.
  5. "Jeremiah 20:9 NRSV". www.biblegateway.com. Retrieved October 21, 2021.
  6. Williams, Patricia (October 3, 2014). "Putting Down the Gun". New York Times. Retrieved August 19, 2022.
  7. Ross, Alex (October 18, 2021). "The Tense, Turbulent Sounds of Fire Shut Up in My Bones". The New Yorker. Retrieved October 21, 2021.
  8. Tommasini, Anthony (June 16, 2019). "Review: The Wrenching Fire Shut Up in My Bones Becomes an Opera". The New York Times. Retrieved October 22, 2021.
  9. Lentjes, Rebecca (June 11, 2019). "Playbill: Speaking Out – A New Opera Premieres at Opera Theatre Saint Louis". St. Louis Symphony Orchestra. Retrieved October 22, 2021.
  10. Tommasini, Anthony (September 28, 2021). "Review: Fire Shut Up in My Bones brings a Black Composer to the Met, Finally". The New York Times. Retrieved October 21, 2021.
  11. Leparmentier, Arnaud (October 21, 2021). "La partition engagée de Terence Blanchard au Metropolitan Opera". Le Monde (in French). Retrieved October 21, 2021.
  12. Kourlas, Gia (October 18, 2021). "How Fire Shut Up in My Bones Brought a Step to the Met". The New York Times. Retrieved October 21, 2021.
  13. Chinen, Nate (September 28, 2021). "Terence Blanchard's Met Opera Debut Is a Singular Achievement and a Shared Success". NPR. Retrieved October 21, 2021.
  14. Lloyd, Gilly. "Met Opera screens Blanchard's 'Fire Shut Up in My Bones' 'Live in HD'". artspreview.net. Retrieved February 11, 2022.
  15. "Metropolitan Opera, Yannick Nézet-Séguin, Renée Fleming & Joyce DiDonato Lead Classical Grammy Nominations". operawire.com. November 15, 2022. Retrieved November 22, 2022.
  16. "Artist:Yannick Nézet-Séguin". grammy.com. Retrieved November 22, 2022.
  17. "Montreal conductor wins best opera recording, best classical solo vocal album at Grammys". www.cbc.ca. February 6, 2023. Retrieved February 6, 2023.
  18. Production details, Lyric Opera of Chicago
  19. "Synopsis: Fire Shut Up in My Bones". metopera.org. Retrieved October 21, 2021.
  20. Jorden, James (September 28, 2021). "Premiere of Fire Shut Up in My Bones Sets the Reopened Met Ablaze". The New York Observer. Retrieved December 26, 2021.
  21. Russonello, Giovanni; Colter Walls, Seth (October 5, 2021). "Jazz and Opera Come Together in 'Fire Shut Up in My Bones'". The New York Times. Retrieved March 1, 2022.
  22. Jones, Chris. "Review: 'Fire Shut Up in My Bones' at Lyric Opera is Terence Blanchard's groundbreaking work, full of joy and pain". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved August 18, 2022.
  23. Brodeur, Michael. "With debut of Fire Shut Up in My Bones at the Met, a watershed moment for American opera". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 1, 2022.
  24. Ferrari, Gabrielle. "Playing with 'Fire'". Parterre Box. Retrieved January 1, 2022.
  25. Blum, Ronald (September 28, 2021). "Metropolitan Opera returns, with its first-ever work by a Black composer". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 2, 2022.
  26. "The Metropolitan Opera wins 2023 Grammy Award for Best Opera Recording for Terence Blanchard's Fire Shut Up in My Bones". www.metopera.org. February 6, 2023. Retrieved February 6, 2023.
  27. "Metropolitan Opera & Renée Fleming Lead Grammy Winners". operawire.com. February 5, 2023. Retrieved February 6, 2023.
  28. "Grammys 2023: 13-Year-Old Walter Russell III Creates History by Becoming One of the Youngest Winners!". www.latestly.com. February 6, 2023. Retrieved February 6, 2023.
  29. Fire Shut Up in My Bones, October 23, 2021, Met Opera on Demand website; Met Opera Archive: Performance of Fire Shut Up in My Bones, October 23, 2021, CID:357485.
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