Eslöv school attack

Sweden and wider Scandinavia has had a history of right-wing extremism, including a stabbing attack at a school in Trollhättan, Sweden in 2015. Often these attacks are influenced by a discontent with immigration policies and will target immigrants and minority ethnic groups.[2]

The livestreaming of right-wing terrorist attacks online, thought to have been first used and popularised in the Christchurch mosque shootings, has become increasingly utilised.[3]

At around 8:06 AM, Jackson arrived at Källeberg, at the school's football pitch, carrying a gym bag that contained four knives, two airsoft pistols, black clothing, a protective vest and combat helmet both adorned with a patches of the Swedish flag.[4] After using one of the school's changing rooms to put on his clothing, Jackson began a live-stream on Twitch using his mobile phone as a camera, propping it up to film himself.[5][1]

Upon starting the stream, Jackson begins playing an unidentified Swedish song and says "Remember lads, Subscribe to PewDiePie", quoting the perpetrator of the Christchurch mosque shootings, who said the same phrase before acting upon their attacks.[5][1][6]

Three to four minutes into the stream, Jackson walks around in circles and then squats down infront of the camera and gives a double thumbs-up to the camera and then attaches the phone to the GoPro mount on his helmet and proceeds approaching Källeberg.

Eight minutes and eleven seconds into the stream, Jackson enters Källeberg, he approaches a 45-year-old PE teacher, Niklas Videsson, who did not recognise the perpetrator despite him being a student of his, who says "You aren't wearing the correct uniform here.", Jackson immediately stabs the teacher in the stomach, making him collapse onto the ground and shout in pain.[7]

Fifteen minutes and forty eight seconds into the stream, the music has changed to "Don't Stop Me Now" by Queen, and Jackson begins walking back to the football pitch before being stopped by police officer, Mikael Johansson, who orders him to lie down. Jackson then proceeds to aim his airsoft pistol at Johansson, Johansson then fires warning shots at Jackson, which causes him to drop the weapon, be put into handcuffs and arrested whilst music is still playing.[8][9]

For the remaining four minutes and thirty three seconds of the livestream, the video suddenly cuts off but audio can still be heard in which Jackson then tells the officer that he has had enough of life and wants to be shot, the livestream then ends being 25 minutes and 36 seconds in length.[8][9]

Hugo Ahlfors Jackson (12 May 2006) [10] was identified as the attacker and a student of Källeberg by police officers at the scene.

According to police Jackson had an interest in white supremacy, national socialism, school shootings and instances of right-wing terrorism.[1]

The perpetrator had been reported to, questioned and visited by police several times in the year leading up to the attack. In almost every instance the police forwarded the case to social services. Teachers at school expressed frustration at the inaction of social services to the police, having voiced concerns about the perpetrator bringing knives to school and believing he could harm someone at school. Among the officers these concerns were expressed to included an officer who had previously witnessed the perpetrator wearing a swastika arm band and knew the perpetrator had pictures of school shooters and Nazi imagery in his possession.[1]

On 6 August 2021, Swedish authorities received a tip from the FBI entailing that an individual had made plans to commit a school shooting in Sweden, which was traced to the perpetrator. Four police officers visited the perpetrator at his home for questioning. No action was taken against the perpetrator, instead another report was filed to social services.[1]

Jackson was a self-proclaimed white supremacist, despite being brown and his mother being from Sri Lanka and his father from Colombia.[11]

On 10 January 2022, 16-year-old Laaiti Ekenstéen attacked his school in Kristianstad, Sweden, armed with four knives, injuring two people. Jackson and Ekenstéen were in close contact with each other and communicated through online communication. According to Jackson, the two were "blood brothers". They had met on the online video game Roblox and had been friends for around 6 years, communicating through various social media platforms and meeting in person 4 or 5 times.[12]

Ekenstéen told police that he and Jackson would discuss and joke about topics like politics, racism and the Christchurch mosque shootings livestream. These discussions between Ekenstéen and the police occurred prior to the Kristianstad school attack and were part of the investigation into the Eslöv attack. The extent of the knowledge the Kristianstad attacker had of the Eslöv attacker's plans or if he aided him at all is unclear. Ekenstéen was sentenced to 3 years in a youth detention.[12]

On 22 December 2021, the Lund District Court sentenced Hugo to 2.5 years in a youth detention center after being found guilty of attempted murder and nine counts of grossly unlawful threats. He was ordered to pay at least SEK 480,000 ($52,582) to victims.[12]

On 16 March 2022, Hugo was convicted for a further four charges of grossly unlawful threats. His sentence remained the same, though he was ordered to pay additional damages.[13]

• Kristianstad school attack
• Trollhättan school attack
• Christchurch mosque shootings
• Livestreamed crime