Erika Edwards

Erika Jeannine Edwards is a professor at Yale University known for her work on evolution of plants. She is also the director of the Marsh Botanical Garden.

Erika Edwards
Alma materYale University
Scientific career
ThesisPereskia and the origin of the cactus life form (2005)

Education and career

Edwards has a B.S. from Stanford University (1998) and earned her Ph.D. from Yale University[1] where she worked on the evolution of the Pereskia, a genus of cactus.[2] Following her Ph.D. she was a postdoctoral researcher at the University of California at Santa Barbara before accepting a position at Brown University as an assistant professor in 2007. In 2017 she moved to Yale University as a professor and director of the Marsh Botanical Garden.[1]

In 2020 she began her term as president of the Society of Systematic Biologists.[3]

Research

Edwards research focuses on succulents and the evolution of C4 carbon fixation in plants. Her early research centered on Pereskia where she examined its physiology[4] and its place in the evolutionary history of cactus plants.[5][6] Her research into C4 carbon fixation has examined how climate change alters the distribution of the C4 grasses and revealed that the C4 carbon fixation pathway gives plants an advantage in dry environments.[7] Her subsequent research tracked the increase in C4 grasses with increases in tropical woodlands and savannas.[7] Edwards led the working group which established the phylogeny of C4 grasses and defined the genetic differences across different types of grass.[8][9] She uses changes in leaf shape to define how plants expend their resources during growth,[10][11] examines plants' responses to changes in biome.[12] and compares the parallel evolution of C4 photosynthesis and crassulacean acid metabolism.[13][14]

Selected publications
  • Edwards, Erika J.; Osborne, Colin P.; Strömberg, Caroline A. E.; Smith, Stephen A.; Bond, William J.; Christin, Pascal-Antoine; Cousins, Asaph B.; Duvall, Melvin R.; Fox, David L.; Freckleton, Robert P.; Ghannoum, Oula; Hartwell, James; Huang, Yongsong; Janis, Christine M.; Keeley, Jon E.; Kellogg, Elizabeth A.; Knapp, Alan K.; Leakey, Andrew D. B.; Nelson, David M.; Saarela, Jeffery M.; Sage, Rowan F.; Sala, Osvaldo E.; Salamin, Nicolas; Still, Christopher J.; Tipple, Brett (30 April 2010). "The Origins of C 4 Grasslands: Integrating Evolutionary and Ecosystem Science". Science. 328 (5978): 587–591. Bibcode:2010Sci...328..587E. doi:10.1126/science.1177216. PMID 20431008. S2CID 17934192.
  • Edwards, Erika J.; Osborne, Colin P.; Strömberg, Caroline A. E.; Smith, Stephen A.; Consortium, C4 Grasses; Bond, William J.; Christin, Pascal-Antoine; Cousins, Asaph B.; Duvall, Melvin R.; Fox, David L.; Freckleton, Robert P.; Ghannoum, Oula; Hartwell, James; Huang, Yongsong; Janis, Christine M.; Keeley, Jon E.; Kellogg, Elizabeth A.; Knapp, Alan K.; Leakey, Andrew D. B.; Nelson, David M.; Saarela, Jeffery M.; Sage, Rowan F.; Sala, Osvaldo E.; Salamin, Nicolas; Still, Christopher J.; Tipple, Brett (30 April 2010). "The Origins of C4 Grasslands: Integrating Evolutionary and Ecosystem Science". Science. 328 (5978): 587–591. Bibcode:2010Sci...328..587E. doi:10.1126/science.1177216. PMID 20431008. S2CID 17934192.
  • Arakaki, M.; Christin, P.-A.; Nyffeler, R.; Lendel, A.; Eggli, U.; Ogburn, R. M.; Spriggs, E.; Moore, M. J.; Edwards, E. J. (17 May 2011). "Contemporaneous and recent radiations of the world's major succulent plant lineages". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 108 (20): 8379–8384. Bibcode:2011PNAS..108.8379A. doi:10.1073/pnas.1100628108. PMC 3100969. PMID 21536881.
  • Edwards, E. J.; Smith, S. A. (9 February 2010). "Phylogenetic analyses reveal the shady history of C4 grasses". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 107 (6): 2532–2537. Bibcode:2010PNAS..107.2532E. doi:10.1073/pnas.0909672107. PMC 2823882. PMID 20142480.

Awards and honors

In 2016, Edwards received a Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers (PECASE).[15][16]

References
  1. "Edwards CV" (PDF). Yale University. August 2020. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
  2. Edwards, Erika Jeannine (2005). Pereskia and the origin of the cactus life form (Thesis). OCLC 70234383.
  3. "Executive Committee - Society of Systematic Biologists". 2020-08-14. Archived from the original on 2020-08-14. Retrieved 2022-02-16.
  4. Edwards, Erika J.; Diaz, Miriam (2006). "Ecological physiology of Pereskia guamacho, a cactus with leaves". Plant, Cell & Environment. 29 (2): 247–256. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3040.2005.01417.x. ISSN 1365-3040. PMID 17080640.
  5. Edwards, Erika J.; Nyffeler, Reto; Donoghue, Michael J. (2005). "Basal cactus phylogeny: implications of Pereskia (Cactaceae) paraphyly for the transition to the cactus life form". American Journal of Botany. 92 (7): 1177–1188. doi:10.3732/ajb.92.7.1177. ISSN 1537-2197. PMID 21646140.
  6. Edwards, Erika J.; Donoghue, Michael J. (2006-06-01). "Pereskia and the Origin of the Cactus Life‐Form". The American Naturalist. 167 (6): 777–793. doi:10.1086/504605. ISSN 0003-0147. PMID 16649155. S2CID 832909.
  7. Edwards, Erika J.; Smith, Stephen A. (2010-02-09). "Phylogenetic analyses reveal the shady history of C4 grasses". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 107 (6): 2532–2537. Bibcode:2010PNAS..107.2532E. doi:10.1073/pnas.0909672107. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 2823882. PMID 20142480.
  8. Edwards, Erika J.; Osborne, Colin P.; Strömberg, Caroline A. E.; Smith, Stephen A.; Consortium, C4 Grasses; Bond, William J.; Christin, Pascal-Antoine; Cousins, Asaph B.; Duvall, Melvin R.; Fox, David L.; Freckleton, Robert P. (2010-04-30). "The Origins of C4 Grasslands: Integrating Evolutionary and Ecosystem Science". Science. 328 (5978): 587–591. Bibcode:2010Sci...328..587E. doi:10.1126/science.1177216. PMID 20431008. S2CID 17934192.
  9. Grass Phylogeny Working Group II (2012). "New grass phylogeny resolves deep evolutionary relationships and discovers C4 origins". New Phytologist. 193 (2): 304–312. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.03972.x. ISSN 1469-8137. PMID 22115274.
  10. Edwards, Erika J.; Chatelet, David S.; Sack, Lawren; Donoghue, Michael J. (2014). "Leaf life span and the leaf economic spectrum in the context of whole plant architecture". Journal of Ecology. 102 (2): 328–336. doi:10.1111/1365-2745.12209. ISSN 1365-2745.
  11. Ledford, Heidi (2018). "The lost art of looking at plants". Nature. 553 (7689): 396–398. Bibcode:2018Natur.553..396L. doi:10.1038/d41586-018-01075-5. ISSN 0028-0836.
  12. Donoghue, Michael J.; Edwards, Erika J. (2014-11-23). "Biome Shifts and Niche Evolution in Plants". Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics. 45 (1): 547–572. doi:10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-120213-091905. ISSN 1543-592X.
  13. Heyduk, Karolina; Moreno-Villena, Jose J.; Gilman, Ian S.; Christin, Pascal-Antoine; Edwards, Erika J. (2019). "The genetics of convergent evolution: insights from plant photosynthesis". Nature Reviews Genetics. 20 (8): 485–493. doi:10.1038/s41576-019-0107-5. ISSN 1471-0056. PMID 30886351. S2CID 81977914.
  14. Edwards, Erika J. (2019). "Evolutionary trajectories, accessibility and other metaphors: the case of C4 and CAM photosynthesis". New Phytologist. 223 (4): 1742–1755. doi:10.1111/nph.15851. ISSN 1469-8137. PMID 30993711. S2CID 119525986.
  15. "President Obama honors early career scientists with top White House award". www.nsf.gov. May 9, 2016. Retrieved 2022-02-16.
  16. "For botanist, road to White House led through Peruvian desert". Brown University. May 6, 2016. Retrieved 2022-02-16.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.