List of equipment of the Armed Forces of Ukraine
The list of equipment of the Armed Forces of Ukraine can be subdivided into: infantry weapons, vehicles, aircraft, watercraft, and clothing. Due to the ongoing Russian invasion of Ukraine, quantities of operational equipment are highly uncertain.
Infantry weapons
Handguns
Name | Image | Country of origin | Type | Caliber | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tokarev TT-33 | Soviet Union | Semi-automatic | 7.62x25mm Tokarev | Seen in use during the Russo-Ukrainian war.[1] | |
Margolin MCM | .22 Long Rifle | Used for training.[2] | |||
Makarov PM | 9×18mm Makarov | Standard-issue handgun of the Ukrainian Ground Forces.[3] | |||
Stechkin APS | Automatic | [4][5] | |||
SPP-1 | Underwater |
4.5x40 mmR | Still used by Maritime Special Forces[4] | ||
PSM | Semi-automatic | 5.45x18mm | Limited use by officers[6] | ||
CZ 75 | Czech Republic | 9x19mm Parabellum | Donated by the Czech Republic in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine[7] | ||
CZ 82 | Czechoslovakia | 9×18mm Makarov | 30,150 donated by the Czech Republic in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine[8] | ||
Fort-12 | Ukraine | Used in the Russo-Ukrainian war, it supplements the aging Makarov PM.[9][10] | |||
Fort-14TP | Used by special forces.[11] | ||||
Fort-17 | Used by special forces.[11] | ||||
Fort-21 | 9×19mm Parabellum | Produced since 2009, it is a Ukrainian version of the Israeli IWI Jericho 941, which itself is a clone of the Czech CZ 75. Has been used and tested by Ukrainian special forces.[12] In use with the UAF.[13] | |||
Glock 17 | Austria | Used by special forces.[14] Unknown number delivered from Canada in February or March 2022[15] | |||
Beretta M9 | United States | Seen in use during the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Probably donated by the United States[16] | |||
Kimber R7 Mako | 200 donated by Kimber to Ukraine in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine[17] | ||||
SIG Sauer M18 | [18] | ||||
Heckler & Koch SFP9 | Germany | 500 donated by Germany in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine[19] |
Shotguns
Name | Image | Country of origin | Type | Caliber | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
KS-23 | Soviet Union | Pump action shotgun | 23×75mmR (Barrikada slug) | Use by anti-terrorist units[20] | |
Mossberg 500 | United States | 12 gauge | Donated by the United States during the Russian invasion of Ukraine[21][22] | ||
Saiga-12 | Russian Federation | Semi-automatic shotgun | 12 gauge | "Saiga-12K - Tactical" carbine adopted by the Ukrainian Navy and National Guard in 2009[23] |
Semi-automatic rifles
Name | Image | Country of origin | Type | Caliber | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Savage MSR-15 | United States | Semi-automatic carbine | 5.56×45mm NATO | Used by the Territorial Defense Forces[24] | |
Adams Arms P1 | M4 AR-15 based semi-automatic rifles donated to Ukraine by Adams Arms[25][26] | ||||
Kel-Tec SUB-2000 | 9x19mm Parabellum | 400 donated by Kel-Tec to the Ukrainian government after the company lost contact with the original Ukrainian civilian buyer following the Russian invasion of Ukraine[27][28] | |||
Assault rifles
Name | Image | Country of origin | Type | Caliber | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kalashnikov AKM | Soviet Union | Assault rifle | 7.62×39mm | Used for training, and by the reserve corps. Also seen at the front line being used by volunteers[14] | |
AKMS | Folding stock version of the AKM for air assault brigades and special forces.[14] Kbk AKMS donated by Poland in 2022.[29] | ||||
AK-74 (AKS74/AKS74u) | 5.45×39mm | Standard issue for the Ukrainian Ground Forces.[3] | |||
Seen in use with suppressors attached.[30] | |||||
Assault carbine | Shortened variant of the AKS-74[14] | ||||
APS | Underwater assault rifle | 5.66x39mm MPS | Used by Maritime Special Forces[4] | ||
IPI Malyuk | Ukraine | Bullpup assault rifle | 7.62×39mm 5.45×39mm 5.56×45mm NATO |
Bullpup Kalashnikov variant. Used by special forces units. Some regular units were also issued Malyuks.[31] | |
Fort-221 | Israel Ukraine |
Bullpup assault rifle | 5.45×39mm 5.56×45mm NATO |
Used by special forces[32] | |
Fort-224 | Shortened version of the Fort-221[33] | ||||
UAR-15 | Ukraine United States |
Assault carbine | 5.56×45mm NATO | Based on the AR-15 platform[34] | |
M4-WAC-47 | Assault rifle | 5.56×45mm NATO 7.62×39mm |
Prototype rifle based on the M4 carbine. An unknown number of rifles are used by the UAF.[14] | ||
Samopal vz. 58 | Czechoslovakia | Assault rifle | 7.62×39mm | 5,000 donated by the Czech Republic in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine[8] | |
Zastava M70 | Yugoslavia | 20,000+ sent by Croatia in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[35] Seen in use by Ukrainians being trained by the British Army[36] | |||
Type 56-1 | People's Republic of China | An unknown quantity, seen in the hands of Ukrainian forces during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[37] Seen in use by Ukrainians being trained by the British Army,[38] Confiscated Iranian stocks supplied by the US[39][40] | |||
FN FNC | Belgium | 5.56×45mm NATO | 5,000 rifles sent by Belgium in March 2022 in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine[41] | ||
FN SCAR-L | Bullpup assault rifle | Sent by Belgium in May 2022 in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine[41] | |||
FN F2000 | An unknown quantity, sent by Belgium in May 2022 in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine[42][41] | ||||
CZ BREN 2 | Czech Republic | Modular assault rifle | 5.56×45mm NATO | Unknown number delivered by the Czech Republic in response to the Russian invasion.[8] | |
FS MSBS Grot C16A2 | Poland | 10,000 Grot C16A2 rifles delivered during the Russian invasion of Ukraine[43] | |||
FB wz. 88 Tantal | Assault rifle | 5.45×39mm | Donated by Poland.[29] | ||
AK-74M | Russia | Unknown quantity, seen in use after being captured during the Russian invasion of Ukraine[44] | |||
AK-12 | Unknown quantity, seen in use after being captured during the Russian invasion of Ukraine[44] | ||||
Colt Canada C7 | Canada | 5.56×45mm NATO | C7A1s delivered to Ukraine by the Netherlands before September 2022.[45][46] C8 carbines delivered by Canada in February or March 2022[15] | ||
Robinson Armament XCR | United States | An unknown quantity, seen in the hands of Ukrainian forces during the Russian invasion of Ukraine[47] | |||
M4 carbine | Carbine assault rifle | Used by special forces.[48] | |||
M16A4 | Assault rifle | [49] | |||
Remington ACR | Modular assault rifle | An unknown quantity, seen in the hands of Ukrainian forces during the Russian invasion of Ukraine[47] | |||
SIG MCX | 5.56×45mm NATO .300 AAC Blackout | An unknown quantity, seen in the hands of Ukrainian forces during the Russian invasion of Ukraine[47] | |||
Steyr AUG | Austria | Assault rifle | 5.56×45mm NATO | An unknown quantity, presumably delivered by Australia, were seen in the hands of Ukrainian forces during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[50][51] | |
CETME Model L | Spain | Donated by Spain in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[52] |
Battle rifles
Name | Image | Country of origin | Type | Caliber | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
SIG SG 510 | Switzerland | Battle rifle | 7.62×51mm NATO | Used by special forces[6][50] | |
Heckler & Koch G3 | West Germany | At least 1,000 G3A3/4s sent by Portugal as part of military aid in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine[53] | |||
FN FAL | Belgium | Unknown quantity delivered by Belgium in 2022.[41] Seen in the hands of Ukrainian forces during the Russian invasion of Ukraine[54][55] | |||
M14 | United States | Seen in use during the Russian invasion of Ukraine[47] |
Sniper rifles
Name | Image | Country of origin | Type | Caliber | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
SVD | Soviet Union Russian Federation |
Semi-automatic | 7.62×54mmR | Standard issue rifle for the Armed Forces of Ukraine.[56] 12 rifles sent by the Czech Republic.[8] The Norinco Type 85 DMR (Chinese copy of the SVD) was also seen in Ukraine.[57] | |
Stiletto-Systeme STL-016 | Ukraine | Bolt-action | .300 Winchester | Based on the Mosin-Nagant M1891/30[58] | |
Zbroyar Z-008 | 7.62×51mm NATO | [59] | |||
Zbroyar VPR-308 | Ukraine United States |
Military sniper version of the Zbroyar Z-008[60] | |||
Zbroyar UAR-10 | Semi-automatic | Replacing the SVD rifle in the sniping role.[56] | |||
Fort-301 | Israel Ukraine |
Domestically produced based on the Israeli IMI Galil sniper rifle "Galatz" variant[61][62] | |||
Sako TRG-22 | Finland | Bolt-action | Used by the Omega special force unit of the National Guard.[63] Seen in use during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[64] | ||
M110 | United States | Semi-automatic | An unknown quantity, seen in the hands of Ukrainian forces during the Russian invasion of Ukraine[65] | ||
Desert Tech SRS | Bolt-action | Introduced by the National Guard in 2016[66] | |||
Savage Model 110 | 125 were bought in 2018 for the Ukrainian Air Assault Forces.[24] | ||||
M24 SWS | Part of United States military aid.[67] | ||||
Barrett MRAD | .338 Lapua Magnum | Seen in use during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[64] | |||
Remington Model 700 | .308 Winchester | Used by the Ukrainian Ground Forces[24] | |||
Kimber Advanced Tactical | 10 donated by Kimber [68] | ||||
SIG Sauer SSG 3000 | Germany | 7.62×51mm NATO | Used by Alpha Group and Guard Special Forces[11] | ||
Cadex Defense CDX-TAC | Canada | .338 Lapua Magnum | Supplied by Canada[64] | ||
Accuracy International AWM | United Kingdom | Donated by the Netherlands in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine[69] | |||
Accuracy International AX308 | Donated by the Netherlands in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine[70] | ||||
Submachine guns
Name | Image | Country of origin | Type | Caliber | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fort-224 | Israel | Bullpup submachine gun | 9×19mm Parabellum | Used by special forces[71] | |
Škorpion vz. 61 | Czechoslovakia | Submachine gun | 9×18mm Makarov | 2,085 donated by the Czech Republic in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine[8] | |
CZ Scorpion Evo 3 | Czech Republic | 9×19mm Parabellum | Unknown quantities delivered from the Czech Republic, deployed in combat during the Russian invasion of Ukraine[72] | ||
Uzi | Israel | Surplus FN-licensed Uzis supplied to Ukraine[73][74] | |||
SIG MPX | United States Germany |
[75] | |||
Machine guns
Name | Image | Country of origin | Type | Caliber | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
PM M1910/30 | Russian Empire Soviet Union |
Heavy | 7.62×54mmR | Prior to 2014, Ukraine had more than 30,000 units stored in strategic reserve.[76] Widely used in the Russo-Ukrainian war, some were modified with modern optics and supressors.[77][78] | |
DPM | Soviet Union | Light | Seen in use during the Russo-Ukrainian War.[79] | ||
RPD | 7.62×39mm | Seen in use during the Russo-Ukrainian war.[79] | |||
RPK | Unknown quantity still in service in the AFU[56] | ||||
RPK-74 | 5.45×39mm | Standard issue light machine gun[3][56] | |||
PK | Soviet Union Bulgaria |
General-purpose | 7.62×54mmR | PKM standard issue general-purpose machine gun.[3] The Bulgarian MG-1M variant is also used.[80] | |
KPV | Soviet Union | Heavy | 14.5x114mmR | 60 KPVT transferred by Lithuania in 2015.[81] Base for anti-aircraft guns.[82] | |
NSV | 12.7×108mm | Seen mounted on technicals.[83] | |||
DShK |
|
86 guns transferred from Lithuania in 2015.[81] Domestically modified variants and Romanian-made DShKMs also seen in use.[84][85] | |||
UKM-2000 | Poland | General-purpose | 7.62×51mm NATO | Donated by Poland starting in June 2022[29] | |
Fort-401 | Israel | Light | 5.56×45mm NATO | Used by special forces. Highly modified Israeli IWI Negev[56] | |
UK vz. 59 | Czechoslovakia | General-purpose | 7.62×54mmR | 3,200 donated by the Czech Republic in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine[8] | |
Beretta MG 42/59 | Italy | 7.62×51mm NATO | Italian version of the German MG 3, donated by Italy in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine[86] | ||
Rheinmetall MG 3 | West Germany | 238 were donated by Germany in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[19] | |||
Heckler & Koch MG5 | Germany | Seen in use during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[19][87] | |||
Ksp 58B | Sweden | Donated by Sweden in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[88] | |||
AAT-52 | France | Mounted on the donated VAB APCs[89] | |||
FN Minimi | Belgium Canada |
Light | 5.56×45mm NATO | Delivered by Belgium and Canada (domestically made version) in 2022[41][15] | |
FN MAG | General-purpose | 7.62×51mm NATO | Donated by Belgium and Canada (domestically made version) in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine[41][15] | ||
Zastava M53 | Yugoslavia | 7.92×57mm Mauser | Seen in use during the Russo-Ukrainian war.[79][90] | ||
CETME Ameli | Spain | Light | 5.56×45mm NATO | Donated by Spain in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[91][92] | |
M249 | United States | Seen in use during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[90] | |||
M240 | General-purpose | 7.62×51mm NATO | Donated by the US.[90] | ||
M2 Browning | Heavy | 12.7×99mm NATO | Seen in use during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[93] The Turkish Canik M2 is also used.[94] | ||
W85 heavy machine gun | People's Republic of China | Heavy | 12.7×108mm | Seen in use during the Russian invasion of Ukraine[95] |
Smoke grenades
Name | Image | Country of origin | Type | Caliber | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
M-18 | United States | Smoke grenade | N/A | Seen in use during the Russian invasion of Ukraine[96] | |
Merkkisavuheite 80-16 | Finland | N/A | Donated by Finland in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine[97] | ||
RDG-M | Russia | 58mm | Captured from Russian forces.[98] | ||
RGR | Tear gas | N/A | Captured from Russian forces.[98] | ||
Hand grenades
Name | Image | Country of origin | Type | Caliber | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sirpalekäsikranaatti M50 | Finland | Hand grenade | 50mm | Donated by Finland in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine[97] | |
RGD-5 | Soviet Union Bulgaria |
58mm | Standard issue grenade of the Ukrainian Army.[99] Bulgarian-made grenades are also used.[98] | ||
F-1 | Soviet Union | 55mm | Seen in use during the Russo-Ukrainian war.[1] | ||
RGN | 60mm | Standard issue grenade of the Ukrainian Army.[99] | |||
RGO | Limited use.[1] | ||||
DM51 | Germany | 57mm | 100,000 DM51A2 donated by Germany.[19][98] | ||
L109 | Switzerland United Kingdom |
65mm | Seen in use during the Russian invasion of Ukraine[100] | ||
m/963 | Portugal | 57mm | Donated by Portugal.[53] | ||
M67 | United States Canada | 64mm | American and Canadian grenades used by the UAF.[98][15] | ||
OF 37 HE | France | Delivered by France in May 2022[101] | |||
GHO-2 HE | Bulgaria | 56mm | [102] | ||
RG-60TB | Russia | 60mm | Thermobaric grenade, captured from Russian forces.[98] |
Anti-tank grenades
Name | Image | Country of origin | Type | Caliber | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
RKG-3 | Soviet Union | Anti-tank |
362mm | Mostly used in domestically modified RKG-1600 variant[103] with 3D printed stabilisation fins and modified fuzing for dropping from commercial drones[104] |
Grenade launchers
Name | Image | Country of origin | Type | Caliber | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
GP-25 Kostyor | Soviet Union | Grenade launcher | 40 mm caseless grenade | Underbarrel grenade launcher.[105] Some used standalone with the Black Storm Defender stock[106] | |
AGS-17 | Automatic | 30×29mm | [93] | ||
UAG-40 | Ukraine | Automatic |
40×53mm | 500 units purchased in 2016 for the Ukrainian Armed Forces[107] | |
RGSh-30 | Grenade launcher | 30mm | Primarily used by Ukrainian special forces since 2014.[108] | ||
RGP-40 | Poland | Multi-shot grenade launcher | 40x46mm SR | Donated by Poland.[29] Used by special forces.[48] | |
M32 Grenade Launcher | United States | Multiple-shot grenade launcher | 40x46mm | Donated to the Ukrainian Ground Forces by the United States in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine[109] | |
M320 Grenade Launcher Module | Grenade launcher | Used by special forces.[48] | |||
Mk 19 | Automatic | 40×53 mm | Donated by the US.[93] | ||
GP-34 Obuvka | Russian Federation | Grenade launcher | 40 mm caseless grenade | Improved version of the GP-25[110] | |
GM-94 | Pump-action Grenade launcher | 43×30mm | [111] |
Anti-materiel rifles
Name | Image | Country of origin | Type | Caliber | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
TASKO 7ET3 | Ukraine | Semi-automatic | .50 BMG 12.7×108mm |
Adopted by special forces and anti-terrorist units.[9] | |
SGM-12.7 | Bolt action | 12.7x108mm | Domestically made anti-materiel rifle[112] | ||
Snipex M100 | [113] | ||||
PGW LRT-3 SWS | Canada | .50 BMG | Donated by Canada[114] | ||
ZVI Falcon OP-99 | Czech Republic | 19 given by the Czech Republic as part of a military package in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine[8] | |||
WKW Wilk | Poland | Donated by Poland.[29] | |||
Bushmaster BA50 | United States | Donated to the Ukrainian Ground Forces by the United States in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine[115] | |||
McMillan TAC-50 | Used by the Ukrainian Ground Forces[116] | ||||
Desert Tech HTI | Bullpup semi-automatic | Introduced by the National Guard in 2020[117] | |||
Barrett M99 | Single-shot | Seen in use with the Georgian Legion during the Russian invasion of Ukraine[118] | |||
Barrett M82 | Semi-automatic | Donated to Ukraine by the Netherlands in February 2022[70] | |||
Barrett M107 | Supplements the SVD rifle in the sniping role.[56] | ||||
AG 90 C | Sweden | Donated by Sweden in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine[88] | |||
Snipex Rhino Hunter | Ukraine | Bolt-action | [119][120] | ||
Snipex Alligator | 14.5×114mm | Unknown quantity seen in combat during the Russo-Ukrainian War[67][121] | |||
Snipex T-Rex | Single-shot | Similar to the Snipex Alligator, but has no magazine. Used by special forces.[122] |
Anti-tank rifles
Name | Image | Country of origin | Type | Caliber | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
PTRD-41 | Soviet Union | Single-shot anti-tank rifle | 14.5×114mm | Unknown quantity, seen in combat during the Russo-Ukrainian War[123] | |
Recoilless rifles
Name | Image | Country of origin | Type | Caliber | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
SPG-9 Kopyo ATGL-H | Soviet Union Bulgaria |
Recoilless rifle | 73mm | Used by the AFU, National Guard, and State Border Service. Bulgarian-made rifles seen in use during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[124] | |
RGW 90 MATADOR | Germany Israel Singapore |
Disposable recoilless rifle | 90mm | 7,944 RGW 90 Matador donated by Germany,[19] plus 1,260 provided by Belgium.[41] | |
Pansarvärnspjäs 1110 | Sweden | Recoilless rifle | 90mm | Seen in use during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[125] Unspecified number donated by Estonia during the Russian invasion of Ukraine[126] | |
Carl Gustaf M2 | Recoilless rifle | 84mm | 100 rifles plus 2,000 rounds donated by Canada from their own stock in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[127] Hundreds of rifles together with ammunition donated by Estonia in 2023[128] | ||
FFV AT4 | Disposable |
More than 15,000 units donated by Sweden[88] An undisclosed amount of AT4s to be delivered by the United States.[129] | |||
APILAS | France | 112mm | Donated by Finland.[97] |
Anti-fortification
Name | Image | Country of origin | Type | Caliber | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Panzerfaust 3 Bunkerfaust | West Germany | Semi-disposable rocket-propelled grenade | 110mm | 50 rockets and 15 launchers donated by Germany.[19] | |
M141 BDM | United States | Disposable | 83.5mm | Used by special forces.[48] |
Rocket-propelled grenades
Name | Image | Country of origin | Type | Caliber | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
RPG-7 | Soviet Union | Rocket-propelled grenade | 40mm | [130] | |
RPG-16 | 58.3mm | In airborne forces only.[131] | |||
RPG-18 | Disposable high-explosive anti-tank rocket-propelled grenade | 64mm | 1,100 donated by Greece in 2022.[132] | ||
RPG-22 | Disposable high-explosive anti-tank rocket-propelled grenade | 72.5mm | [133] | ||
RPG-26 | Disposable rocket-propelled grenade | [133] | |||
RPG-32 | Russia Jordan |
Rocket-propelled grenade | 105mm | [131][134] | |
Bulspike-AT | Soviet Union Bulgaria |
Disposable high-explosive anti-tank rocket-propelled grenade | 72.5mm | Bulgarian modified version of RPG-22, used by special forces.[48] | |
M80 Zolja | Yugoslavia | Disposable rocket-propelled grenade | 64mm | Unknown quantity, supplied by North Macedonia during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[135] | |
RPG-75 | Czech Republic | Disposable recoilless rifle | 68mm | 10,000 donated by the Czech Republic.[8] | |
RPG-76 Komar | Polish People's Republic | Rocket-propelled grenade | 40mm | Donated by Poland in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[29] | |
Panzerfaust 3 | West Germany | Semi-disposable | 60mm | 900 launchers and 3,000 rockets donated by Germany from their own stocks in response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[19] 50 launchers and 50 rockets delivered by the Netherlands starting in March 2022.[45] | |
C90-CR | Spain | Disposable | 90mm | 1,370 rockets donated by Spain,[136] plus an unspecified number donated by Estonia during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[126] | |
M72 LAW | United States | Disposable rocket-propelled grenade | 66mm | More than 11,000 donated by Canada, Norway, Denmark, Finland, and Belgium in 2022.[41][97][137] | |
PSRL-1 | Rocket-propelled grenade | 40mm | Bought around 2017.[138] | ||
Mk153 SMAW | Rocket-propelled grenade | 83.5mm | [139] |
Anti-tank guided missiles
Name | Image | Country of origin | Type | Caliber | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
9K115 Metis | Soviet Union | Wire-guided high-explosive anti-tank | 94mm | 9K115-2 Metis-M variant seen in use during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[140] | |
9K111 Fagot | 120mm | [141] | |||
9M113 Konkurs | Wire-guided | 135mm | [141] | ||
Barrier | Ukraine | Laser-guided tandem-charge high-explosive anti-tank | 130mm | Fitted to BTR-3s, BTR-4s, and BMP-1s.[142] | |
Kombat | Laser-guided tandem-charge high-explosive anti-tank | 125mm | Used on T-64, T-72, T-80, and T-84 tanks.[143] | ||
Stugna-P | Top attack laser-guided | 152mm | The "Skif" export version has also been seen in use during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[144][145] | ||
RK-3 Corsar | Laser-guided | 105mm | Seen in use during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[146][147] | ||
MILAN | France West Germany | Semi-automatic command to line of sight wire-guided | 103/115mm | More than 400 missiles donated by France, Belgium, and Estonia in response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[148][41][126] | |
NLAW | Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom |
Disposable top attack predicted line of sight INS-guided high-explosive anti-tank light | 150mm | More than 6,900 missiles donated by the United Kingdom and Luxembourg in response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[149][150] | |
FGM-148 Javelin | United States | Semi-disposable top attack infrared-homing tandem-charge high-explosive anti-tank | 127mm | First batches received in 2018.[151] Additional missiles were received after the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[148] | |
BGM-71 TOW | Wire-guided | 152mm | In August 2022, the United States announced that it would supply 1,500 missiles.[152] As of January 2023, a total of 2,590 TOW missiles had been committed to Ukraine by the United States.[153] |
Flamethrowers
Model | Image | Country of origin | Type | Caliber | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
RPO-A Shmel | Soviet Union Russia Ukraine |
Flamethrower | 93mm | [154] | |
RPV-16 | Ukraine | In service since 2018.[155] Hundreds received in 2020.[156] |
Man-portable air-defense systems
Model | Image | Country of origin | Type | Caliber | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
9K32 Strela-2 | Soviet Union | Infrared homing | 72mm | 2,700 East German Strela-2s were donated by Germany during the Russian invasion of Ukraine, but around 700 of them were no longer usable.[157][19] More than 160 donated by the Czech Republic.[8] | |
9K34 Strela-3 | [158] | ||||
9K38 Igla | Widely available weapon.[159] [160] | ||||
9K310 Igla-1 | Seen in use during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[161] | ||||
PPZR Piorun | Poland | 1,000 missiles donated by Poland in response to the 2022 Russian invasion.[148] In April 2023, Ukraine purchased 100 additional launchers.[29] | |||
Mistral | France | 90mm | 100 missiles were donated by France in response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[148] 100 missiles and unspecified number of launchers were donated by Norway.[162] | ||
Martlet | United Kingdom | Laser-guided | 76mm | UK military aid in response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[163] | |
Starstreak | Laser-guided high-velocity submunition | 130mm | 1,700 missiles donated by the United Kingdom in 2022.[148] | ||
FIM-92 Stinger | United States | Infrared homing medium-velocity | 70mm | More than 2,000 missiles donated by Latvia, Lithuania, the Netherlands, Germany, and the United States in 2022.[148][164] | |
RBS-70 | Sweden | Laser beam-riding | 106mm | Donated by Sweden.[88] |
Light mortars
Model | Image | Origin | Caliber | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
KBA-118 | Ukraine | 60 mm | [165] | |
M60A Kamerton | [93] | |||
LMP-2017 | Poland | Donated by Poland.[93] | ||
M224 | United States | Seen in hands of Ukrainian soldiers.[93] | ||
M60CMA | Bulgaria | Seen in hands of Ukrainian soldiers.[93] | ||
M84 | Croatia | Seen in hands of Ukrainain soliders.[93] | ||
82-BM-37 | Soviet Union | 82mm | [166] | |
2B14 Podnos | Reportedly used in the Donbas war.[167] | |||
KBA-48M | Ukraine | [165] | ||
UPIK-82 | More than 300 delivered in 2020.[168] | |||
HM-19 | Iran | It is unclear how they arrived in Ukraine, but the most likely scenario is that they were seized from Iranian shipments to the Houthis and donated during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[37] | ||
M69A | Yugoslavia | Seen in use with the Armed Forces of Ukraine.[169] | ||
20N5 | Azerbaijan | Seen in use with the Armed Forces of Ukraine.[170] |
Heavy mortars
Model | Image | Origin | Caliber | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
120-PM-38 | Soviet Union | 120mm | 30 units in service prior to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[141] | |
2B11 | 10 donated by Lithuania in 2022.[148] | |||
2S12 Sani | 214 units prior to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[141] | |||
M120-15 Molot | Ukraine | 120 units in service prior to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine[141] | ||
MP-120 | Adopted in January 2022, it's gradually replacing the M120-15 Molot.[171] | |||
120 Krh 85 92 | Finland | Delivered by Finland in August 2022.[97] | ||
HM-16 | Iran | It is unclear how they arrived in Ukraine, but the most likely scenario is that they were seized from Iranian shipments to the Houthis and donated during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[37] | ||
MO-120 RT 61 | France | 10 total provided by the Netherlands and Belgium in November 2022.[45][41][172] | ||
120mm mortar vz. 1982 | Czechoslovakia | Unknown number provided by the Czech Republic in 2022.[8] | ||
M120 Mortar System | United States Israel |
30 donated by the United States in 2022.[148] |
Anti-personnel mines
Name | Image | Country of origin | Type | Caliber | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
MON-50 | Soviet Union | Anti-personnel | 700 g RDX | [173] | |
MON-90 | Anti-personnel | 6.2 kg RDX | [173] | ||
MON-100 | Anti-personnel | 2 kg TNT | [173] | ||
MON-200 | Anti-personnel | 12 kg TNT | Seen in use during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[174] | ||
OZM-72 | Anti-personnel | 660 g TNT | [173] | ||
PFM-1 | Anti-personnel | 40 g liquid explosive | Reportedly used in 2022 against Russian forces in Izium.[175] | ||
M18 Claymore | United States | Anti-personnel | 680 g C4 | Donated by the United States in response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[176] |
Anti-tank mines
Name | Image | Country of origin | Type | Caliber | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
TM-62M | Soviet Union | Anti-tank | 7.5 kg TNT | [177] | |
AT2 | West Germany Germany |
Anti-tank | 907 g RDX + TNT | Donated by the German government in response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[178] | |
DM 31 | Anti-tank | 5 kg RDX | 3,000 were donated by the German government in response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[179] | ||
DM-12 PARM 2 | Off-route anti-tank | 1.4 kg | Donated by the German government in response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[180] | ||
RAAM | United States | Anti-tank | USA supplied 9,000 155mm rounds of Remote Anti-Armor Mine (RAAM) Systems.[181] | ||
HP2A2 | France | Anti-tank | First spotted in Ukraine during July 2022.[182] | ||
PK-14 | Estonia | Off-route anti-tank | Donated by Estonia, first spotted in Ukraine in September 2022.[183] |
Combat vehicles
Main battle tanks
Model | Image | Origin | Variant | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Main battle tanks | |||||
T-55 | Soviet Union Israel |
M-55S[184] | 28[184] | Prior to the 2022 invasion, the IISS estimated that Ukraine had 20 T-55 tanks in storage.[141] The M-55S is a modernized version by Slovenia and Israel. 28 delivered by Slovenia in October 2022 after a swap deal was agreed with Germany the previous month.[184][185] | |
T-62 | Soviet Union | Captured: T-62 Obr. 1967[186] T-62M[186] T-62MV[186] |
Captured from Russian forces during the 2022 Invasion of Ukraine.[186] At least one is used as a training vehicle,[187] while others have been converted into ARVs[188] or heavy IFVs.[189] | ||
T-64 | Soviet Union Ukraine |
T-64A[190] (In storage) T-64B[190] (In storage) T-64BV[141] T-64BV mod. 2017[141] T-64BM "Bulat"[141] T-64BM2 "Bulat"[141] |
426[141] 235[141] 100[141] |
Prior to the 2022 invasion, the IISS estimated that Ukraine had 578 T-64 tanks in storage.[141] An undisclosed number of tanks will be repaired and modernized in the Czech Republic by VOP CZ.[191] | |
T-72 | Soviet Union Ukraine Russia Czechoslovakia Czech Republic Poland |
T-72AV[141] T-72B1[141] T-72AV mod. 2021[141] T-72AMT[141] T-72A[185] T-72B[192] T-72 Avenger[185] T-72M[185] T-72M(R)[185] T-72M1[185] T-72M1R[185] Captured: T-72A[186] T-72B[186] T-72B Obr. 1989[186] T-72BA[186] T-72B3[186] T-72B3 Obr. 2014[186] T-72B3 Obr. 2016[186] |
82[141] 4[141] 47[141] 31[185] 20[192] 116[185] 300+[185] 312+[186] |
Prior to the 2022 invasion, the IISS estimated that Ukraine had 500 T-72 tanks in storage.[141] After the invasion Poland donated over 250 T-72M and T-72M(R) tanks; other countries like North Macedonia, and Bulgaria also donated some T-72 to Ukraine.[185] Some captured T-72B3 were pressed into Ukrainian service.[193][194]
The Czech Republic was the first country to deliver heavy armor to Ukraine in April 2022. Altogether, the country delivered 62 T-72M1 from army deep storage, 16 T-72M1 and 11 T-72 Avenger from private company Excalibur Army's stock.[195][196][197][198][199] In December 2022, the Czech Republic announced cooperation with the United States and the Netherlands on a contract to provide Ukraine with 90 (+ option for further 30) T-72 Avenger, including modernization of 20 T-72B of Moroccan origin.[192][200] In October 2023, the Czech Republic announced cooperation with Denmark and the Netherlands on a contract to provide Ukraine with further 15 T-72 Avenger, as well as other weapons and equipment, bringing the total of this type to 116.[201] | |
T-80 | Soviet Union Russia Ukraine |
T-80BV[141] Captured: T-80BVM[186] T-80U[186] T-80UE-1[186] T-80UK[186] |
88[141] 148+[186] |
Prior to the 2022 invasion, the IISS estimated that Ukraine had 34 T-80 tanks in storage.[141] After the invasion, some captured T-80BVMs and T-80UKs were pressed into service.[202][203][204] | |
T-84 Oplot | Ukraine | 5[141] | |||
T-90 | Russia | Captured: T-90A[186] T-90AK[186] T-90S[186] T-90M[186] |
10[205] | One T-90A tank was sent to the United States for testing at the Aberdeen Proving Ground, while others have been pressed into Ukrainian service.[206][207] | |
PT-91 Twardy | Poland | 60 | Donated by Poland.[185] | ||
Leopard 1 | West Germany | Leopard 1A5 Leopard 1A5BE |
135+ 30 |
Donated by the Netherlands, Germany and Denmark.[185] In August 2023, Rheinmetall announced the future delivery of 30 refurbished ex-Belgian tanks to Ukraine on the behalf of an undisclosed country.[208] | |
Leopard 2 | West Germany Germany Sweden |
Leopard 2A4 Leopard 2A6 Strv 122 |
54 21 10 |
Donated by several countries including Germany, Poland, Spain, Norway, Canada, Portugal, Denmark and Sweden[185][209] | |
Challenger 2 | United Kingdom | 14 | Donated by the United Kingdom.[185] | ||
M1 Abrams | United States | M1A1 | 31+ | Donated by the United States.[210] | |
Tank destroyers
Model | Image | Country of origin | Type | Variant | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
9P149[141] | Soviet Union | Tracked tank destroyer | Unknown amount inherited from the Soviet Union. | |||
MT-LB | Soviet Union Ukraine |
Tracked tank destroyer | MT-LB-12 | Improvised self-propelled 100mm MT-12 "Rapira" anti-tank gun.[211] | ||
9P148 | Wheeled tank destroyer | 9P148 Konkurs 9P148 Amulet |
4+[212] | Some upgraded with Stugna-P launchers.[212][205] | ||
AMX-10 RC | France | AMX-10 RCR | 40 | Donated by France.[185] | ||
Armored fighting vehicles
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Variant | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Armored fighting vehicles | ||||||
BRM-1(K) | Soviet Union | Tracked reconnaissance vehicle | 115[141] | |||
BRDM-2 | Soviet Union Ukraine |
Wheeled reconnaissance vehicle | BRDM-2[141] BRDM-2L1[141] BRDM-2T[141] |
327[141] 80[141] 25[141] |
Repaired and modernized by the Mykolaiv Armoured Plant.[213][214] | |
Fennek | Germany | N/A | Donated by the Netherlands to the AFU.[185] | |||
Ferret | United Kingdom | Ferret Mk 1 | 1 | [215] | ||
FV107 Scimitar | Scimitar Mk 2 | 23 | 23 to be provided by the United Kingdom.[216] | |||
Infantry fighting vehicles (wheeled and tracked) | ||||||
BMP-1 | Soviet Union Ukraine Russia Czechoslovakia Czech Republic |
Tracked infantry fighting vehicle | BMP-1[141] BMP-1AK[141] BMP-1TS[190] BMP-1U "Shkval"[190] BMP-1A[185] BVP-1[185] BWP-1[185] Pbv 501A[185] Captured: BMP-1(P)[186] BMP-1AM[186] |
213[141] 318[185] 100+[186] |
Several donated by Germany, Czech Republic, and Poland.[185] | |
BMP-2 | Soviet Union Russia Czechoslovakia |
Tracked infantry fighting vehicle | BMP-2[141] BVP-2[217] Captured: BMP-2(K)[186] BMP-2M Berezhok[186] BMP-2 675-sb3KDZ[186] |
890[141] N/A 224+[186] |
Deliveries of unspecified number to the UGF announced by the Czech Republic in April 2023.[217] | |
BMP-3 | Soviet Union Russia |
Tracked infantry fighting vehicle | 40[205] | Prior to the Russian invasion, Ukraine had 4 BMP-3 in service.[141] After the invasion, several were captured and pressed into service.[218] | ||
BMD-1 | Soviet Union | Tracked airborne infantry fighting vehicle | 45[141] | Possibly non-operational.[205] | ||
BMD-2 | Tracked airborne infantry fighting vehicle | 60[141] Captured: 51+[186] |
Several captured by the Ukrainians.[186] | |||
BMD-4 | Russia | Tracked airborne infantry fighting vehicle | Captured: BMD-4M[186] | 11+[186] | As of June 2023, more than 10 Russian BMD-4s were visually confirmed as captured by the Ukrainians.[186] | |
YPR-765 | United States Netherlands |
Tracked infantry fighting vehicle | 196 | Donated to the UGF by the Netherlands.[185] | ||
BVP M-80 | Yugoslavia | Tracked infantry fighting vehicle | BVP M-80A | 35 | Donated by Slovenia.[185] | |
Marder | West Germany | Tracked infantry fighting vehicle | 100 | Donated by Germany.[185] | ||
Bradley | United States | Tracked infantry fighting vehicle | M2A2 ODS M7 Bradley FiST |
186 | Donated by the United States.[185][219] | |
CV90 | Sweden | Tracked infantry fighting vehicle | CV9040 | 50 | Donated by Sweden.[88] 1000 more to be built during a joint venture between Sweden and Ukraine.[220][221] | |
BTR-3 | Ukraine | Wheeled armored personnel carrier/Infantry fighting vehicle | BTR-3DA[141] BTR-3E1[141] |
54+[141] 6+[141] |
||
BTR-4 | Wheeled infantry fighting vehicle | BTR-4[190] BTR-4EP[190] BTR-4MV1[190] |
45[141] | |||
BTR-80 | Russia | Wheeled infantry fighting vehicle | Captured: BTR-82A BTR-82AM |
80[205] | Some captured BTR-82s are used by Ukrainian marines.[218] | |
KTO Rosomak | Poland | Wheeled infantry fighting vehicle | KTO Rosomak | 200 | Delivered by Poland in July 2023.[29] | |
Armoured personnel carriers (wheeled and tracked) | ||||||
MT-LB | Soviet Union | Tracked armoured personnel carrier | MT-LB[190] MT-LBu[190] MT-LBVM[190] MT-LBVMK[190] |
45[141] | ||
GT-MU | Soviet Union | Airborne tracked armoured personnel carrier | N/A | [190] | ||
BTR-D | Soviet Union | Airborne tracked armoured personnel carrier | 40[141] Captured: 22+ |
As of June 2023, more than 20 Russian BTR-Ds were visually confirmed as captured by the Ukrainians.[186] | ||
BTR-MDM | Russia | Airborne tracked armoured personnel carrier | Captured: 7+[186] | At least one captured BTR-MD was converted into an armored ambulance.[222] | ||
M113 | United States | Tracked armoured personnel carrier | M113[190] M113AS4[190] M113G3DK[190] |
778 (Including 200 Armoured Medical Treatment Vehicles). | Donated by several countries, used by both UGF and Marine Corps.[185] | |
FV103 Spartan | United Kingdom | Tracked armoured personnel carrier | ~114 | 35 donated by the United Kingdom. Additional vehicles were bought with private donations.[148][223] | ||
FV105 Sultan | Tracked armoured personnel carrier | N/A | Multiple were purchased for the Ukrainian Ground Forces by former President Petro Poroshenko.[224] | |||
FV430 Bulldog | Tracked armoured personnel carrier | FV432 Mk 3 | N/A | Donated by the United Kingdom.[225][226] | ||
Bandvagn | Sweden | Tracked armoured personnel carrier | Bandvagn BvS 10 Bandvagn BV-206S' |
92+ | Donated by the Netherlands, Italy, and Germany.[185] | |
BTR-60 | Soviet Union Ukraine Romania |
Wheeled armoured personnel carrier | BTR-60PB[190] BTR-60М[190] TAB-71M[185] |
6[141] N/A |
Ukraine was supplied with an unknown amount of TAB-71s around November 2022.[185] In August 2023, Bulgaria pledged to send 100 BTR-60s as military aid.[227] | |
BTR-70 | Soviet Union Ukraine |
Wheeled armoured personnel carrier | BTR-70[190] BTR-70M[190] BTR-7[190] |
217[141] | ||
BTR-80 | Wheeled armoured personnel carrier | BTR-80[190] BTR-80M[190] |
224[141]> Captured: 55+[186] |
As of June 2023, more than 50 Russian BTR-80s were captured by the Ukrainians.[186] | ||
VAB | France | Wheeled armoured personnel carrier | 60 | Donated by France.[185] | ||
Patria Pasi | Finland | Wheeled armoured personnel carrier | Sisu XA-185 | 20+ | Donated by Finland.[185] | |
LAV 6 | Canada | Wheeled armoured personnel carrier | ACSV | 39 | Donated by Canada.[185] | |
Stryker | United States | Wheeled armoured personnel carrier | 157 | Donated by the United States.[185][219] | ||
M1117 | Wheeled armoured personnel carrier | 250 | Donated by the United States.[185] | |||
OT-64 SKOT | Poland | Wheeled armoured personnel carrier | 1+? | Purchased by the Ukrainian scout organization Plast for the 103rd Separate Territorial Defense Brigade.[228] | ||
Valuk | Slovenia | Wheeled armoured personnel carrier | 20[185] | Donated by Slovenia under a secret deal with Ukraine.[229] | ||
Fuchs Evolution | Germany | ? | Improved version of Tpz Fuchs to be donated by Germany.[230][231] |
Infantry mobility vehicles
Model | Image | Country of origin | Type | Variant | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Varta | Belarus Ukraine |
Protected car | MAZ-5434 | Unknown | [232] | |
Kozak-2 | Italy Ukraine |
Kozak-2M1 | 240+[233] | |||
Kozak-5 | Ukraine United States |
Ford F-550 | Unknown | Seen in use during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[190] | ||
KrAZ Cobra | Canada Japan Ukraine |
Toyota Land Cruiser 200 | 10 | Seen in use during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[190] | ||
KrAZ Cougar | Canada Japan Ukraine |
Toyota Land Cruiser 79 | 19 | Seen in use during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[190] | ||
KrAZ Shrek | Canada Ukraine |
Shrek One | 2 | [190] | ||
KrAZ Spartan | Canada Ukraine United States |
Ford F-550 | 34 | Seen in use during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[190] | ||
Bogdan Bars-6 | South Korea Ukraine |
Kia KM450 | ? | [234] | ||
Bogdan Bars-8 | Ukraine United States |
Dodge Ram | 90 | [234] | ||
Novator | Ukraine United States |
Ford F-550 | 40 | Delivered in 2019.[235] | ||
Ovid | Soviet Union Ukraine |
GAZ-66 | 1 | Prototype. Used by the Armed Forces of Ukraine.[236] | ||
Dozor-B | Ukraine Poland |
Protected mobility vehicle | Dozor-B Oncilla | 10 30+ | 10 Dozor-B were delivered to the UAF in 2016.[237] As of March 2023, at least 30 Oncillas are in Ukrainian service.[238] | |
Bushmaster | Australia | 90 | 90 donated by Australia in 2022.[148] | |||
Roshel Senator | Canada | 100 + 300 | 400 pledged by Canada. As of December 2022, 100 were delivered to Ukraine.[148] | |||
Iveco LMV | Italy | LMV LAV III |
90 14 |
At least 24 supplied by Italy and Norway in 2022.[148] 80 donated by Belgium in 2023.[185] | ||
Iveco VM 90P | VM 90P | 6 | Modified Portuguese version used by the GNR in the Iraq War. Four vehicles shipped in response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[239] 2 units were donated by private funds and donated to the 115th Separate Mechanized Brigade of Armed Forces of Ukraine.[240] | |||
AMZ Dzik | Poland | Dzik-2 | Unknown | Sent by Poland in response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[185] Based on the SCAM SM55.[241] | ||
Snatch Land Rover | United Kingdom | Light armoured mobility vehicle | +14 7 |
Some instances of units that are privately owned that have been donated to Ukraine.[242] Seven were delivered by Latvia in February 2021, as armored medical vehicles.[243][244] | ||
Saxon | MRAP | 200[245] | Acquired from 2014 onwards.[246] Seen in use during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[247] | |||
Alvis 4 | South Africa United Kingdom |
7 | 7 British-made version of the Mamba sent to Ukraine by Estonia in response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[248] | |||
Cougar | South Africa United States United Kingdom |
Mastiff Wolfhound |
97 | 60 donated by the United Kingdom and 37 by the United States in 2022.[148] | ||
International M1224 MaxxPro | United States | Unknown | 440 | 440 donated by the United States.[148] | ||
Husky TSV | United States United Kingdom | International MXT-MV based | 20 | 20 donated as part of a batch of 120 armoured personnel carriers sent by the United Kingdom.[148][223] | ||
Light Tactical Vehicles | United States | Infantry mobility vehicle | Unknown | 100+ | In November 2022, the United States pledged more than 100 units.[249] | |
Oshkosh M-ATV | ||||||
Humvee | Light infantry mobility vehicle | Unknown | 2,000+[185] | Supplied before and after the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[148][250] | ||
LC-79 APC-SH Fighter-2 | United States | 11 | Bought by Come Back Alive Foundation for Ukrainian Forces. LC-79 APC-SH Fighter-2 vehicles are based on the Toyota Land Cruiser 79.[251] | |||
GAZ-2975 Tigr | Russian Federation | Infantry mobility vehicle | Tigr Tigr-M |
7 32[186] |
At least 1 captured vehicle in service with the UAF.[252] | |
Linza | KamAZ-53949-Linza | 4+ | As of 1 October 2022, at least four had been captured from the Russian Armed Forces during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[186] | |||
MLS Shield | Italy | 11 | 11 bought from Italy during the 2022 Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[148] | |||
BMC Kirpi | Turkey | MRAP | 200 | 50 have been delivered, with 150 more to be delivered.[253] | ||
ATF Dingo | Germany | 50 | 50 donated by Germany.[148][19] | |||
BATT UMG | United States | 100[185] | Possibly purchased by Ukraine. Reportedly 66 vehicles were pledged by Germany.[254][255] | |||
Gaia Amir | Israel | Unknown | First seen in November 2022 during the Southern Ukraine campaign.[256][257] | |||
MSPV Panthera T6 | United Arab Emirates Turkey |
Infantry mobility vehicle | Unknown | Delivered in December 2022.[185] | ||
INKAS Titan-S | United Arab Emirates | Unknown | Delivered in December 2022.[185] | |||
Toyota Land Cruiser | Japan | Land Cruiser 200 AT42M |
7 | Lithuania bought 12 for international missions, with protection from small arms and IEDs. From Arctic Truck company.[258] Now, all 7 vehicles are with special trailers, donated to Ukraine army.[259] | ||
BPM-97 | Russian Federation | MRAP | 3 | three seen captured from Russian forces.[260][261] | ||
KamAZ-63968 Typhoon-K | 1 | At least 1 captured vehicle used by the Ukrainian army.[262] | ||||
VPK-Ural | Infantry mobility vehicle | 3 | 3 captured from Russian forces [186][263] | |||
GAZ-3937 'Vodnik' | 1 | 1 seen captured from Russian forces[264] | ||||
Remdiesel Z-STS Akhmat | 1 | 1 captured from Russian forces [186] | ||||
K-53949 Typhoon-K | 1 | 1 captured from Russian forces [186] | ||||
Mowag Eagle I | Switzerland | 11[265] | Delivered to Ukraine by an undisclosed German private company without Swiss approval.[266] | |||
Otokar Cobra II | Turkey | Cobra II | Unknown | Delivered in May 2023.[267] |
Field artillery
Towed mortars and anti-tank guns
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Variant | Quantity | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2B9 Vasilek | Soviet Union | 82 mm gun-mortar | N/A | Seen in use during the Russo-Ukrainian war.[99] | ||
D-44 | 85 mm field gun | N/A | Seen mounted on MT-LBs in the indirect fire support role.[268] | |||
D-48 | 85 mm anti-tank gun | N/A | An unknown number of guns were reactivated beginning 2015 due the Donbas war.[269] | |||
BS-3 | 100 mm field gun/anti-tank gun | N/A | Reactivated during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[270] | |||
T-12 | MT-12 Rapira | 500+[141] Captured: 8+[186] | Pressed into service during the Russo-Ukrainian war.[269][271] Has been seen mounted on MT-LBs.[211][272] | |||
2B16 Nona-K | 120 mm | 2[141] | 2 guns were in active service before 24 February 2022.[141] Some captured Russian guns are used as well.[273] | |||
M240 | 240mm mortar | N/A | Brought back into service due to 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[274] |
Self-propelled mortars
Model | Image | Origin | Caliber | Variant | Quantity | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2S9 Nona | Soviet Union Russia |
120 mm | 2S9 Nona-S[141] Captured: 2S23 Nona-SVK[186] |
40[141] Captured: 8+[186] |
Some captured Nona-SVKs were pressed into service.[273] | |
Bars-8MMK | Ukraine United States |
Dodge Ram | 12+ | Alakran mortar carrier can be used on multiple chassis.[275][276] | ||
Panzermörser M113 | United States West Germany |
10 | Delivered by Lithuania in November 2022.[277] | |||
M120 Rak | Poland | 24 | To be supplied by Poland.[185] | |||
Alakran 120 | Spain | Unknown | Bought from Spain using EU/US funding.[278] |
Towed artillery
Model | Image | Origin | Caliber | Quantity | Details | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mod 56 | Italy | 105 mm | Mod 56 | 6 | One battery with six guns donated by Spain in 2022.[148] | |
M101 | United States | M101 M101A1 |
70 | As of January 2023, Lithuania donated 54 M101A1s.[148] 16 guns were donated by Slovenia.[185] | ||
L118 | United Kingdom United States | L119 M119A3[279] |
132 | As of January 2023, the United Kingdom donated 60 L119s,[148] while the United States donated 72 M119s.[280] 9 L119s to be delivered from Portugal.[281] To be produced in Ukraine in the future and to gradually replace heavily worn-out D-30 howitzers.[282] | ||
D-30 | Soviet Union | 122 mm | D-30 | 75[141] | Estonia has donated 20+ D-30s.[283] | |
M-46 | 130 mm | M-46 | 24+ | Donated by Croatia and Finland.[284][285][97] | ||
D-20 | 152 mm | D-20 | 184+[141] | Some captured Russian guns seen in use.[286] | ||
2A36 Giatsint-B | 2A36 Giatsint-B | 180+[141] | In April 2023, Finland delivered an undisclosed amount of 152 K89s to Ukraine.[185] | |||
2A65 Msta-B | 2A65 Msta-B | 130[141] | ||||
M1981 | Romania | Model 1981 | Unknown | An unspecified number of M1981 howitzers were given by Romania. First seen in May 2023.[287] | ||
TRF1 | France | 155 mm | TRF1 | 15 | As of January 2023, Ukraine purchased 15 TRF1s through the security capacity building fund.[288] | |
FH-70 | United Kingdom West Germany Italy | FH-70 | 34 | As of January 2023, Estonia has donated 24 FH-70s.[283] Italy has donated 10 FH-70s.[148] | ||
M777 | United Kingdom United States |
M777 | 152 | Donated by the US, Canada, and Australia.[148] |
Self-propelled artillery
Model | Image | Origin | Caliber | Variant | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2S1 Gvozdika | Soviet Union | 122 mm | 2S1 Gvozdika 2S1 Goździks |
292+[141] 20+[185] Captured: 8+[186] |
More than 20 guns donated by Poland, Czech Republic, and Finland.[289][290][97] | |
2S3 Akatsiya | 152 mm | 267+[141] Captured: 30+[186] |
||||
2S5 Giatsint-S | 18[141] Captured: 6+[186] |
Captured Russian guns seen in use with the UAF.[291] | ||||
2S19 Msta-S | Soviet Union Russia |
2S19 Msta-S Captured: 2S19 Msta-S 2S33 Msta-SM2 |
35+[141] Captured: 47+[186] |
Some captured Russian guns are used by airborne brigades.[292] | ||
ShKH vz. 77 DANA | Czechoslovakia Czech Republic | vz. 77 DANA DANA M2 |
39 | Ukraine purchased 26 DANA M2s in 2022.[293] As of January 2023, Czechia has donated 13 ShKH vz. 77 DANAs.[294] | ||
2S22 Bohdana | Ukraine | 155 mm | 4+ | As of July 2023, Ukraine have one prototype, and three Bohdanas in service.[295][296] | ||
CAESAR | France Czech Republic |
Caesar 6x6 Caesar 8x8 |
49 | As of January 2023, France had donated 30 Caesars (Renault Sherpa 5 (6x6)).[297] 19 Caesars (Tatra 817 (8x8)) have been donated by Denmark.[298] | ||
PzH 2000 | Germany | 128 | Donated by Germany, Italy and the Netherlands.[148] Ukraine has purchased 100 through the security capacity building fund.[299] | |||
RCH-155 | 18 | As of January 2023, Ukraine purchased 18 RCH-155s through the security capacity building fund.[300] | ||||
AHS Krab | Poland | 72+ | As of January 2023, Poland has donated 18 AHS Krabs,[301] while Ukraine purchased 54.[302] | |||
ShKH Zuzana | Slovakia | ShKH Zuzana 2 | 24 (+16) | As of January 2023, Ukraine purchased 8 ShKH Zuzana 2s.[185] 16 ShKH Zuzana 2s were purchased by Germany, Norway and Denmark for Ukraine.[303] In July 2023, Ukraine signed a contract to purchase another 16 ShKH Zuzana 2s.[304] | ||
M109 | United States | M109A3GN M109A4BE M109A5Ö M109L M109A6 "Paladin" |
150+[185] | 51 donated by the UK, Latvia, and Norway.[148] Italy donated over 100 M109Ls,[86] while the US donated 18 M109A6 Paladins.[305] | ||
Archer | Sweden | 12 | Pledged by Sweden.[88] | |||
AS-90 | United Kingdom | 32[185] | As of January 2023, the United Kingdom pledged around 30 AS-90s.[306] | |||
T-155 Fırtına | Turkey | ? | Unknown number purchased by Ukraine.[307] | |||
2S7 Pion | |
Soviet Union | 203 mm | 2S7 Pion Captured: 2S7M Malka |
13+ (up to 83 in storage)[141] Captured: 1[186] |
As of June 2023 at least one Russian 2S7M Malka was captured by Ukrainian forces.[186] |
Multiple rocket launchers
Model | Image | Origin | Caliber | Variant | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BM-21 Grad | Soviet Union Ukraine |
122 mm | 9P138[141] BM-21[141] BM-21K Bastion-1 Bastion-2 Verba |
209+[141] Captured: 36+[186] |
More than 20 BM-21 Grads donated by Poland and and the Czech Republic.[185] | |
RM-70 | Czechoslovakia Czech Republic |
RM-70 RM-70 "Vampire" |
20+ | As of January 2023, the Czech Republic donated 20+ RM-70s,[308] and an unspecified number of RM-70 Vampires.[8] | ||
APR-40 | Romania | Unknown | Donated by Romania.[185] | |||
BM-27 Uragan | Soviet Union Ukraine | 220 mm | BM-27 Uragan Bureviy |
70[141] Captured: 6+[186] |
As of June 2023, at least 6 Russian Uragans were captured by the Ukrainians.[186] | |
TOS-1 | Soviet Union Russia |
Captured: TOS-1A | Captured: 3[186] | At least 1 captured TOS-1A in service with the UAF.[309][310][311] | ||
M270 | France Germany Italy United Kingdom United States |
227 mm | M270B MARS II |
23[185] | As of June 2023, the United Kingdom, Germany, France, and Italy donated 23 M270s to Ukraine[185] | |
M142 HIMARS | United States | M142 | 38 | As of January 2023, the United States donated 38 M142s,[312] | ||
TRG-230 | Turkey | 230 mm | TLRG-230 | Unknown | As of January 2023, Turkey donated an unspecified number of TLRG-230s.[313] | |
BM-30 Smerch | Soviet Union Ukraine | 300 mm | BM-30 Smerch Vilkha |
81+[141] |
Ground and sea launched missile systems
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Variant | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OTR-21 Tochka | Soviet Union | Tactical/Short-range ballistic missile | Scarab-B | 90[141] | Prior to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, 90 Tochka launchers were in active service.[141] | |
MGM-140 ATACMS | United States | Block I | Unknown | Donated by the United States.[314] | ||
Multi-role missiles | ||||||
Brimstone | United Kingdom | Short-range multi-role missile | Brimstone 1 single-mode and Brimstone 2 dual-mode | 800 + | Donated by the United Kingdom.[315][316] Some were seen in use with truck-mounted launchers.[317] | |
Advanced Precision Kill Weapon System | United States | Laser-guided | Unknown | Given to Ukraine by the United States in response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[318] | ||
RIM-7 | Ship-borne short-range anti-aircraft and anti-missile weapon system | Unknown | Given to Ukraine by the United States in response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[319] | |||
Ground Launched Small Diameter Bomb | United States Sweden |
Surface-to-surface missile | Unknown | Given to Ukraine by the United States in response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[320][321] | ||
Anti-ship missiles | ||||||
RBS-17 | United States Sweden |
Short range | AGM-114C | 210 | Based on the maritime AGM-114 Hellfire variant, donated by Norway and Sweden.[148] | |
Neptune | Ukraine | Over-the-horizon | RK-360MC | Unknown | In service with the Ukrainian Navy since March 2021.[322] It was used to sink the Russian cruiser Moskva, and was later modified to strike ground targets.[323] | |
Harpoon | United States | Over-the-horizon | RGM-84L-4[324] | 3+[324] | Supplied by Denmark, Netherlands, Spain, UK and US.[325] | |
In development | ||||||
Sapsan | Ukraine | Short range ballistic missile | Hrim-2 TBM OTRK Sapsan |
1 prototype[326] | In development, with a range of 480 km and a maximum payload of about 1.5 tons.[327] | |
Korshun-2 | Short range cruise missile | TBA | In development, with a range of between 50 and 350 km and a payload of half a ton (around 450 kg). The missile has been in development since 2014.[328] |
Air defense systems
Long and medium air defense is under the authority of the Air Defense Forces of the Ukrainian Air Force. See their equipment.
Towed anti-aircraft guns
Model | Image | Country of origin | Type | Variant | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ZPU | Soviet Union | Towed anti-aircraft gun | N/A | Seen in use during the Russo-Ukrainian war.[329] | ||
AZP S-60 | N/A | Used during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. Some were mounted on trucks. Some have been modernised with more modern fire-control systems.[330] In January 2023, Poland pledged S-60 anti-aircraft guns and 70,000 rounds of ammunition.[283] | ||||
ZU-23-2 | Soviet Union Finland Poland |
2A13 23 ITK 61 ZU-23-2CP |
N/A | Finnish and Polish variants are also used by the AFU.[97][331] | ||
Zastava M55 | Yugoslavia | Seen in use during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[185] | ||||
Bofors 40 mm L/70 | Sweden | L/70 | 53 | 36 guns and ammunition pledged by Lithuania in January 2023.[332] 17 provided by The Netherlands.[185] | ||
KS-19 | Soviet Union | 4+? | Either captured from Russian forces or pulled out of long-term storage during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[333] | |||
MSI-DS Terrahawk Paladin | United Kingdom | Unknown | Pledged by the United Kingdom.[334] | |||
Self-propelled anti-aircraft guns
Model | Image | Country of origin | Type | Variant | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ZSU-23-4 Shilka | Soviet Union | Tracked armoured self-propelled anti-aircraft gun | ZSU-23-4M3 | N/A | Also used in the ground support role. Some were donated by Poland.[335] | |
Flakpanzer Gepard | West Germany | Tracked armoured self-propelled anti-aircraft gun | 1A2 | 67+ | 67 delivered from July 2022 onwards in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Majority under Air Force with some under UGF.[307] | |
Skynex | Switzerland Germany Italy |
Self-propelled anti-aircraft gun | 2[336] | In December 2022, a German government spokesman said that Rheinmetall would provide two Skynex systems to Ukraine at the beginning of 2024 as part of assistance during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. | ||
MR2 Viktor | Czech Republic | Self-propelled anti-aircraft gun | 115 | ZPU-2 gun mounted on a Toyota Hilux or Land Cruiser 70 chassis. Supplied by Excalibur Army. 15 crowdfunded by Czech citizens and 100 paid for by the Netherlands.[82][337] |
Surface-to-air missile systems
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Variant | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stormer HVM | United Kingdom | Very short range | 6 | Six units donated by the United Kingdom.[148] | ||
AN/TWQ-1 Avenger | United States | 12 | At least 12 were delivered by the US.[338] | |||
9K35 Strela-10 | Soviet Union | 9K35M Strela-10M4 | 6 donated by the Czech Republic in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[8] | |||
2K22 Tunguska | 2K22M | 75[141] | [339] | |||
9K33 Osa | Soviet Union Poland |
Short range | Osa-AKM
Osa-AKM-P1 "Żądło" |
125 | Unknown number supplied by Poland[29] | |
S-125 Pechora | Soviet Union Ukraine Poland |
Pechora 2D Newa SC |
Modernized to the S-125 2D standard.[340] Some S-125 Newa SC were donated by Poland.[29] | |||
9K330 Tor | Soviet Union | 6[141] | ||||
Crotale | France | Crotale NG | 4 | Donated by France.[148] | ||
IRIS-T | Italy Germany Sweden Greece Norway Spain |
IRIS-T SLS | 2 | 22 launchers pledged by Germany.[19] | ||
9K37 Buk | Soviet Union Ukraine |
Medium range | 9K37M1 | 72[141] | Modified to fire AIM-7 Sparrow or RIM-7 Sea Sparrow missiles.[341] | |
2K12 Kub | Soviet Union Ukraine Czech Republic |
M3/2D Kub-M2 |
At least 1 battery 2 batteries |
One or two M3/2D units operational prior to the 2022 Russian invasion. 2 modernized batteries with missiles donated by the Czech Republic.[342] | ||
MIM-23 Hawk | United States | MIM-23 Hawk Phase I MIM-23 Hawk Phase III |
2 Batteries | One battery donated by Spain in 2022. An additonal battery was pledged in October 2023.[343] | ||
IRIS-T | Italy Germany Sweden Greece Norway Spain |
IRIS-T SLM | 2 | 2 batteries delivered and 6 pledged by Germany.[19] | ||
NASAMS | Norway United States |
Unknown | 10 | 2 batteries as of August 2023. An additional 8 pledged by the US, Canada, and Norway.[344] | ||
Aspide | Italy | Aspide 2000 Skyguard Spada |
3+ | Aspide 2000 system donated by Spain in October 2022.[345] SkyGuard and Spada systems pledged by Italy in February 2023.[346][185] | ||
Aster | France Italy |
Medium and long range | SAMP/T | 1 | One battery delivered in June 2023, by France and Italy.[347] | |
S-200 | Soviet Union | Long range | N/A | N/A | Retired on October 30, 2013,[348] but the weapon was brought back into service during the Russian invasion of Ukraine, primarily for use against land targets.[349][350] | |
S-300 | S-300V1
S-300P/PS/PT S-300PMU |
250+[141] | One S-300PMU donated by Slovakia.[148] | |||
MIM-104 Patriot | United States | 3 | 2 batteries donated by Germany and the US in April 2023, plus 2 launchers with missiles from the Netherlands. In October 2023, Germany pledged an additional battery, while the Nethelands will send additional Patriot missiles.[351] |
Radars
Radar for long and medium air defense are under Radiolocation Forces authority of the Ukrainian Air Force. See their equipment.
Model | Image | Country of origin | Type | Variant | Operates in coordination with | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
P-14 | Soviet Union | Very high frequency early warning radar | Unknown | Still in service during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[190] | |||
P-18 | P-18C
P-18ML P-18 "Malakhit" |
Unknown | Being modernized to the P-18C standard.[352] The Lithuanian modernsation P-18ML and Ukrainian P-18 "Malakhit" modernisation have both been seen in use.[190] | ||||
P-19 | Wheeled Ultra high frequency mobile surveillance radar | Unknown | Still in service during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[190] | ||||
P-35 | E band/F band early warning radar | Unknown | Still in service during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[190] | ||||
1L22 "Parol" | Wheeled mobile | Unknown | Still in service by 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[190] | ||||
PRV-11 | Towed | Unknown | Still in service by 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[190] | ||||
PRV-13 | Towed | Unknown | Still in service during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[190] | ||||
PRV-16 | Wheeled mobile | PRV-16ML | Unknown | Still in service during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[190] The Lithuanian modernsation PRV-16ML has been seen in use.[190] | |||
ARK-1 | Tracked artillery locating mobile | Stand alone unit | N/A | Seen in use during the Russo-Ukrainian war.[353] | |||
SNAR-10 | Stand alone unit | Seen in use during the Russo-Ukrainian war.[353] | |||||
PPRU-1 9S80 | Tracked 3D acquisition mobile | Gopher Gaskin Tunguska Shilka |
Unknown | Seen in use during the Russo-Ukrainian war.[353] | |||
R-410-7,5 tropospheric radio relay communication station | tropospheric radio relay communication station | Unknown | [354] | ||||
36D6 'Tin Shield | E/F Air Surveillance Radar | S-300 | Air Surveillance Radar for S-300.1 donated by Slovakia.[355] | ||||
5N66M 'Clam Shell' | continuous-wave Doppler radar for target acquisition | Target acquisition radar for S-300.1 donated by Slovakia.[355] | |||||
5N63S 'Flap Lid B' | Engagement/fire-control radar | Fire control radar for S-300.1 donated by Slovakia.[355] | |||||
SURN 1S91 | G/H band a target acquisition and distribution radar | 2K12 Kub | Target and distribution radar 2K1 2M2 Kub-M2.1 donated by Slovakia.[355]2 donated by Czech Republic.[356] | ||||
Zoopark-1 | Russia | Counter-battery radar | 1L260
1L261 |
2 | At least 2 were captured from Russian forces.[186] | ||
1AP1 "Polozhennya-2" | Ukraine | Tracked artillery locating mobile | Stand alone unit | 1+? | Acoustic detection device. Entered service with the AFU around 2020.[357] | ||
1L220U "Zoopark-2" | Wheeled artillery locating mobile | 1L220UK is modernized variant adopted by the Ukrainian army.[358] | |||||
AN/TPQ-36 | United States | 39+ | Supplied by the US and the Netherlands since 2014.[148] | ||||
AN/TPQ-48 | Light counter mortar | 20 | Three were delivered in November 2014, with 17 more promised afterwards.[359] | ||||
AN/TPQ-49 | Light counterfire | 10+ | [360] | ||||
AN/MPQ-50 | Lightweight Counter Mortar Radar | N/A | Seen in use during Russian invasion of Ukraine.[361] | ||||
AN/MPQ-61 | Towed air surveillance | MIM-23 Hawk | 1 | Provided with the MIM-23 Hawk battery donated by Spain in December 2022.[362][363] | |||
AN/MPQ-62 | |||||||
AN/MPQ-64 Sentinel | 2 | In April 2022, the United States sent 2 units in response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[364] In June 2022, 2 more were sent by the United States.[365] | |||||
COBRA | France Germany United Kingdom United States |
Counter-battery radar | 1 | Donated by German government.[19] | |||
TRML | Germany | Medium range early warning radar | TRML-4D | ~6 | Supplied by Germany in October 2022.[366][367] | ||
Thales SQUIRE | Netherlands France |
Ground Surveillance Radar | 2 | Donated by the Netherlands in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[185] | |||
MAMBA/ARTHUR | Norway Sweden |
Counter-battery radar | 3+ | Unknown quantity supplied by the United Kingdom. 3 pledged by Norway.[185] | |||
Ground Master 200 | France | Medium range air Surveillance Radar | 2+ | Pledged by France during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[101][368] Contract signed between Ukraine and Thales for 2 systems.[369] | |||
Thomson-CSF RAC 3D | Aspide 2000 | 1 | Provided by Spain with the Aspide 2000 battery.[52] | ||||
PS-90 | Sweden | Early warning Radar | ? | [216] | |||
VERA passive radar | Czech Republic | Long range Passive radar | 4 | 4 donated by the Netherlands. |
Electronic warfare and communication
- Communication equipment
- Jammers
- Eavesdropping equipment
Model | Image | Country of origin | Type | Variant | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BMP-1KSh | Soviet Union | Stand alone unit | BMP-1KSh | 3 | At least 3 have been captured from Russian forces during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[186] | |
BMD-1KSh-A | Soviet Union Russian Federation |
Stand alone unit | BMD-1KSh-A | 2 | At least 2 have been captured from Russian forces during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[186] | |
BTR-60PU-12M | Air defence command vehicle | BTR-60PU-12M | 1 | At least 1 have been captured from Russian forces during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[186] | ||
R-145BM1 | Command vehicle | R-145BM1 | 1 | At least 1 has been captured from Russian forces during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[186] | ||
9S470M1 | Soviet Union Ukraine |
Command vehicle | 9S470M1 | Unknown | Modernisation of stored systems to Buk M1-2 standard planned. Command vehicle for the BUK-M1.[354] | |
R-149MA1 | Soviet Union | Command and staff vehicle | R-149MA1 | 24 | At least 24 have been captured from Russian forces during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[186] | |
R-149MA3 | Command and staff vehicle | R-149MA3 | 21 | At least 21 have been captured from Russian forces during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[186] | ||
MSh-5350.1 | Command and staff vehicle | MSh-5350.1 | 1 | At least 1 has been captured from Russian forces during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[186] | ||
Barnaul-T 9С932-1 | Automated system for air defence units | Barnaul-T 9С932-1 | 4 | At least 4 has been captured from Russian forces during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[186] | ||
LPG | Poland | Tracked command vehicle | WD WDSz |
? | They were delivered along with AHS Krab howitzers.[186] | |
M577 | United States | Armoured command center | 7+ | More than 7 vehicles were delivered by Lithuania and Portugal in response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[53][370] | ||
Electronic warfare and jammers
Model | Image | Country of origin | Type | Variant | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
R-330 | Soviet Union Ukraine |
Electronic warfare system | Mandat-B1E R-330UM | N/A | Seen in use during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[371] | |
NOTA | Ukraine | Counter unmanned aerial vehicle jammer | N/A | Seen in use during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[371] | ||
Bukovel-AD | N/A | Seen in use during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[371] | ||||
Moruš | Czech Republic | Wheeled vehicle-mounted, multi-functional Electronic warfare weapon system |
N/A | Donated by the Czech Republic[8] | ||
EDM4S | Lithuania | Counter-UAV jammer | >110 | Lithuania donated 110 units in June 2022.[372] | ||
Borisoglebsk-2 | Russia | Tracked vehicle-mounted, multi-functional Electronic warfare weapon system |
R-330BMV Borisoglebsk-2B: |
1+ | 1 captured from Russian forces in 2022.[373] | |
Engineering
Recovery vehicles
Model | Image | Country of origin | Type | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BTS-4 | Soviet Union Ukraine |
Tracked armoured recovery vehicle | 22+[141] captured: 1[186] |
Based on the T-44[374] or T-54/55 chassis.[375] | |
BREM-1 | Tracked armoured recovery vehicle | 10[141] captured: 17+[186] |
|||
BREM-2 | Tracked amphibious armoured recovery vehicle | 1+ | Modernized by the Zhytomyr Armoured Plant.[376] | ||
MT-T Aeneas | Tracked recovery vehicle | Unknown | Based on the T-64 chassis. Seen in use during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[377] | ||
BREM-Ch | Czechoslovakia | Tracked armoured recovery vehicle | 1 | At least 1 vehicle was captured from Russian forces and used by the AFU.[378] | |
VT-72B | 1+ | Supplied by the Czech Republic in 2014.[379] | |||
BREM-K | Russian Federation | Wheeled amphibious armoured recovery vehicle | 3 | By 14 April 2022, at least three vehicles had been captured from Russian forces.[186] | |
BREM-D | armored recovery vehicle | 2 | By 25 February 2023, at least two had been captured from Russian forces.[186] | ||
REM-KL | Repair and recovery vehicle | 1+ | 1 seen captured and in use by Ukrainian Forces.[380] | ||
BREM-84 "Atlet" | Ukraine | Tracked armoured recovery vehicle | 1 | In service since November 2008 with the Ukrainian Ground Forces.[381] | |
BREM-4K | Ukraine | Wheeled amphibious armoured recovery vehicle | 200+ | The first BREM-4s were received in 2015.[382] | |
BREM-4RM | Unknown | Differs from the BREM-4K in a few details, such as the exhaust, filter, or handles.[383] | |||
Bergepanzer 2 | West Germany | Tracked armoured recovery vehicle | 15 | Donated by Germany.[19] | |
NM189 Ingeniørpanservogns | 4 | Pledged by Norway.[185] | |||
Bergepanzer 3 | Tracked armoured recovery vehicle | 2 | Donated by Germany.[19] | ||
M1089A1P2 | United States | M1089 A1P2 MTV wrecker in A-kit configuration | 4 | Donated by the United States.[384] | |
M984A4 HEMTT recovery vehicle | M984A4 HEMTT recovery vehicle | Unknown | Seen in use during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, most likely donated by the United States.[385][386] | ||
M88 | Armored recovery vehicle | 8 | Donated by the United States.[387] | ||
GMC TopKick rescue vehicle | Unknown | [388] | |||
FV106 Samson | United Kingdom | Tracked light armoured recovery vehicle | 5 | Pledged to Ukraine by the British government in response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[223] | |
CRARRV | Tracked armoured recovery vehicle | To be delivered to Ukraine to support the delivery of Challenger 2 tanks by the United Kingdom.[389] | |||
Bärgningsbandvagn 90 | Sweden | Tracked armoured recovery vehicle | 1+ | Donated by Sweden.[88] |
Clearing vehicles
Model | Image | Country of origin | Type | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
IMR-2 | Soviet Union | Tracked armoured obstacle clearing vehicle | Unknown | Inherited from the former Soviet Union, some were captured from Russian forces.[390] | |
UR-77 Meteorit | Tracked amphibious mine clearing vehicle | Unknown | Seen in use during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[391] | ||
M 58 MICLIC | United States | Rocket-projected explosive line charge | ? | Provided by the United States as military aid in 2022.[392] | |
Armtrac 400 | United Kingdom | mine clearing vehicle | ? | [393] | |
Wisent 1 | Germany United Kingdom |
A multi-purpose, Leopard 1–based Armoured Support Vehicle with Full Width Mine Plough | 41+ | The United Kingdom, via Pearson Engineering, delivering a large quantity of NATO-proven full-width mine ploughs, provided for integration with the Wisent 1 from FFG.[394][395][185] | |
Leopard 2R Mine-Clearing Tanks | Finland Germany |
6 | Donated by Finland.[97] | ||
Bozena 5 | Slovakia | Mine Clearance Systems | 2 | [185] | |
K600 CEV | South Korea | Combat engineer vehicle | 2 | To be supplied by South Korea.[396] | |
VAB Génie | France | Multipurpose clearance vehicle | ? | To be supplied by France.[397] |
Minelayers
Model | Image | Country of origin | Type | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
GMZ-3 | Soviet Union | Tracked minelayer | 51+ | At least two vehicles have been captured from Russian forces during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[186] | |
Shielder | United Kingdom | Unknown | [398] |
Construction vehicles
Model | Image | Country of origin | Type | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BAT-2 | Soviet Union | Tracked armoured road laying machine | 3+ | Some were repaired by the Kharkiv Automobile Plant.[399] At least 3 captured from Russian forces.[400] | |
MDK-3 | Tracked trencher | Unknown | Seen in use during the Russo-Ukrainian war.[401] | ||
PZM-3 | Unknown | Seen in use during the Russo-Ukrainian war.[402] | |||
MAZ-5335 | Wheeled crane | 10+ | Seen building bunkers in the Donbas.[403] | ||
KrAZ-255B | Wheeled excavator | 10+ | [190] | ||
KamAZ-5350 with EOV-3523 excavator | Russian Federation | Wheeled excavator | 5 | 5 captured from Russian Forces during 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[186] | |
Dachs | West Germany | Armoured engineer vehicles | 5 | Pledged by Germany.[19] | |
FV434 | United Kingdom | Armoured Repair Vehicle | Unknown | [398] |
Bridges
Model | Image | Country of origin | Type | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
PMP | Soviet Union | Wheeled |
N/A | As of July 2023, at least 3 PMPs were visually confirmed captured from the Russian Armed Forces during the 2022 Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[186][190] | |
MTU-20 | Tracked armoured vehicle-launched bridge | N/A | [141] | ||
MTU-72 | 1+ | As of July 2023, at least 1 MTU-72 was visually confirmed captured from Russian Armed Forces during the 2022 Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[186] | |||
TMM-3 | Soviet Union Ukraine |
Wheeled motorized bridge | 17 | As of July 2023, 17 were visually confirmed captured from Russian forces during the 2022 Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[186][190] | |
M60 AVLB | United States | Armored vehicle-launched bridge | Unknown | Provided by US aid package in March 2023.[404][185][405] | |
Biber (Brückenlegepanzer) | West Germany | Armoured vehicle-launched bridge | 13 | 13 out of 26 delivered by Germany as of October 2023.[19] | |
M3 Amphibious Rig | Germany | Amphibious bridge laying vehicle | Unknown | Pledged to be delivered by the Netherlands.[185] |
Ships and underwater vehicles
Model | Image | Country of origin | Type | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BMK-130 | Soviet Union | Motor boat | 32+ | Used to secure PMP modules far into the river. As of 26 June 2022, one BMK-130 was visually confirmed captured from the Russian Armed Forces during the 2022 Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[186] | |
Zodiac Nautic Boat | France | 3+ | Seen in use during Sea Breeze 2017 multinational maritime exercise.[406][407] | ||
Willard Sea Force 540 | United States | 3 | Bought by Ukraine in 2009. Possibly under Russian control after the Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation.[408][409] | ||
Willard Sea Force 730 | 6 | 3 bought by Ukraine in 2009. 2 were boats for the Ukrainian frigate Hetman Sahaidachny, which was scuttled by Ukraine on 4 March 2022 to prevent her from falling into the hands of invading Russian forces. The condition of these 2 boats is unknown. The third boat is possibly under Russian control after the Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation.[408][409] 3 more were supplied by the US as aid in 2015.[410] | |||
Willard Sea Force 11M | 4 | 2 were in Ukraine in 2009. Possibly under Russian control after the Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation.[408] 2 more were supplied by the US as aid in 2015.[410] | |||
Metal Shark 7M RIB | 10 | Provided by the US as aid in 2021.[411] | |||
Wing P-series Boat | 70+ | Provided by the US as aid in 2021.[412] | |||
34-foot Dauntless Sea Ark | Patrol Boat | 10 | Provided by the US in a June 2022 aid package.[413] Seen in use in Ukraine in November 2022.[414] | ||
40-foot Defiant Patrol Boat | 6 | Provided by the US in a June 2022 aid package.[413] Seen in use in Ukraine in November 2022.[415][416] | |||
35-foot small-unit Riverine Craft | Riverine Patrol boat | 2 | Provided by the US in a June 2022 aid package.[413] | ||
Armored Riverine Boat | 40 | Provided by the US in a November 2022 aid package.[417] | |||
MK VI Patrol Boat | Patrol Boat | 8 | [418] | ||
UMS 600 | ? | Seen in use during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[419] | |||
SHERP the SHUTTLE | Ukraine | Landing boat | 1+ | Seen in use during the 2022 Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[420] | |
SeaFox Autonomous Mine-Detecting Underwater Vehicles | Germany | Autonomous Mine-Detecting Underwater Vehicles | 2 | Provided by the Netherlands in 2022.[185] |
Medical
Tracked ambulances
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Variant | Number | Details | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FV104 Samaritan |
|
Light armoured ambulance | Combat Vehicle Reconnaissance (Tracked) | 40[185] | Supplied by the United Kingdom.[223] Some were donated by private donors.[148] | |||
M113A4 Armored Medical Evacuation Vehicle | United States | Tracked armored ambulance | 100[185] | Sent by the United States.[421] | ||||
M113A2 | United States | Tracked armored ambulance | 3[422] | Donated by Portugal.[185] | ||||
M577A2 | United States | Tracked armored ambulance | 2[422] | Donated by Portugal.[185] | ||||
THEMIS | Estonia | UGV | MEDEVAC role | 7 | Delivered by Germany for Casualty Evacuation.[230] |
Wheeled protected ambulances
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Variant | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Steyr-Puch Pinzgauer | Austria United Kingdom |
Protected ambulance Protected mobility vehicle |
718 ambulances |
N/A | Former British Army stocks converted by the Venari Group. Some were donated by Luxembourg.[423] | |
RG-31 Nyala | South Africa Spain |
Light protected multi-pupose vehicle | Ambulance | 1+ (?) | At least one vehicle was donated by Spain in April 2022 in response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[424][425] | |
Terradyne Gurkha | Canada | 13[426] | ||||
Alvis Tactica | United Kingdom | Ambulance | 1+ | Seen in use during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. Likely was bought by volunteers.[427] |
Wheeled ambulances
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Variant | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bogdan-2251 | People's Republic of China Ukraine |
Ambulance | Great Wall Wingle 5 | 350 | [428] | |
Unimog Ambulance | Germany United Kingdom |
Unimog ambulance | 36+ | Former British army stock, converted by the Venari Group. Some were donated by Luxembourg.[423] 47 donated by Germany.[19] | ||
HMMWV Ambulance | United States | 40+ | 40 supplied by an undisclosed private donor.[429] |
Logistics
Utility vehicles
Model | Image | Country of origin | Type | Variant | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
UAZ-452 | Soviet Union | Van | UAZ-452 UAZ-452A |
? | As of 30 September 2022, at least 6 were visually confirmed captured from the Russian Armed Forces during the 2022 Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[186] | |
UAZ-469 | Military light utility vehicle | ? | To be replaced starting in 2021.[430] As of 30 September 2022, six have been captured from Russian forces during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[186] | |||
Bogdan-2351 | China Ukraine |
Multi-purpose vehicle | Great Wall Wingle 5 | 350+ | Adopted in 2018. Over 350 ambulance versions delivered between 2017 and 2019. Derived from the Chinese Great Wall Wingle 5.[431][432] Also seen equipped with an AN/TPQ-48 or AN/TPQ-49 radar. | |
Fiat Fullback | Italy Japan Thailand |
Pickup truck | 51 | Seen equipped with Mistral surface-to-air missile launchers.[433] | ||
Volkswagen Amarok | Germany | Pickup truck | 30+ | 30 armoured versions donated by Germany.[230] | ||
Isuzu D-Max | Japan | Pickup truck | ? | Used as technicals.[434] | ||
Mitsubishi L200 | Pickup truck | ? | Seen sometimes equipped with a machine gun, an anti-tank guided missile launcher, or an S-8 multiple rocket launcher systems.[434][435][436] | |||
Nissan Navara | Pickup truck | 50 | Pickups equipped with 12.7-mm DShK heavy machine gun and Mk19 grenade launchers.[437] | |||
Toyota Land Cruiser J76 | Wagon | J76 | 43 | Provided by the United States in 2017.[438] | ||
Toyota Land Cruiser 70 series | Multi-purpose vehicle | Seen with TCI 900-3-2 tactical mobile communications system. 18 of these Toyotas were modified by TCI and delivered via US technical assistance program in 2020 [439] | ||||
Toyota Mega Cruiser | 100 | [440] | ||||
LV-Teh | Latvia | All-terrain vehicle | 80[441] | Civilian all-terrain vehicles repurposed for the military.[442] | ||
Tarpan Honker | Polish People's Republic Poland United Kingdom |
Multi-purpose vehicle | Several dozen Honkers were bought from Polish Land Forces by the citizens of Ternopil. Honkers were also renovated and sent to Donbas.[443] | |||
Santana Aníbal | Spain | Multi-purpose vehicle | ? | Apparently some units delivered. Part of a total of 20 vehicles donated by the government of Spain.[444][445] | ||
Ford Ranger | United States | Pickup truck | ? | Seen equipped with armoured plates for extra protection.[434] | ||
Ford Raptor | Pickup truck | Unknown | Seen modified into MLRS.[446] | |||
Jeep Wrangler | Multi-purpose vehicle | 7 | Donated by Luxembourg in response to 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine[447] | |||
Land Rover Defender | United Kingdom | Multi-purpose vehicle | 55 | [448][449] | ||
Peugeot P4 | France | Multi-purpose vehicle | ? | Delivered by France.[101] | ||
UAZ Patriot | Russian Federation | Sport utility vehicle | UAZ-23632 | 3+ (?) | Used by the National Police of Ukraine and Ukrainian Border Troops.[450] By 11 April 2022 three had been captured from Russian forces.[186] | |
Vityaz ATV | Soviet Union Russian Federation |
tracked articulated vehicle | Vityaz DT-30 | 2 | Two captured from Russian forces.[186] | |
PTS-2 | Soviet Union Ukraine Russia |
Tracked Amphibious vehicle | N/A | [186] | ||
M548 | United States | Tracked Cargo vehicle | 51+ | Donated by Denmark.[216] |
Tractor units
Model | Image | Country of origin | Type | Variant | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MAZ-537 | Soviet Union | (Pull 50 tonnes) | N/A | [190] | ||
KrAZ-6446 | Ukraine | (Pull 30 tonnes) | N/A | [190] | ||
KrAZ-6510TE | (Pull 70 tonnes) | KrAZ-6510TE | 3 | Order placed in 2019. Three were delivered in 2022.[451] | ||
M1070 HET | United States | 15 | 13 donated from Germany.[19] 2 were bought by a charity organization and donated to the 43rd artillery brigade.[452] | |||
HX81 Heavy Equipment and Tank Transporters | Austria Germany |
Heavy Equipment and Tank Transporters | 80[19] | Supplied by Germany.[19] |
Trucks
Model | Image | Country of origin | Type | Variant | Number | Details | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Saurer 2DM | Switzerland | Medium (4.9 tonnes) | (4x4) | 1 | Seen during the 2022 Kharkiv counteroffensive.[453] | |||
GAZ-63 | Soviet Union | Medium | ? | Seen in use during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[454] | ||||
GAZ-66 | Medium (2 tonnes) |
~ 2,000 (2014)[455] | In May 2023, 50 GAZ-66 trucks were refurbished by the Ukrainian World Congress for the Territorial Defense Forces.[456] As of July 2023, 13 GAZ-66 trucks were visually confirmed captured by Ukrainian Forces during the 2022 Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[186] | |||||
GAZ-3308 | Russia | Medium | ? | [190] | ||||
KamAZ-4310 | Soviet Union | Heavy (7 tonnes) |
79+ | By 14 April 2022, at least 79 vehicles had been captured from Russian forces.[186] | ||||
KamAZ-4326 | Russian Federation | Medium | 3+ | By 14 April 2022, at least 3 vehicles were captured from Russian forces. | ||||
KamAZ-4350 | Medium (4 tonnes) | ? | Multiple variants of this vehicle have been captured during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[186] | |||||
KamAZ-5350 | Heavy (6 tonnes) | ? | ||||||
KamAZ-6350 | Heavy (10 tonnes) |
1+ | As of 26 June 2022, one KamAZ-6350 was visually confirmed captured during the 2022 Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[186] | |||||
MAZ-5316 | Belarus | Heavy
(7.5 tonnes) |
? | Seen in use during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[454] | ||||
MAZ-6317 | Heavy (11 tonnes) | 320[295] | Purchased from Belarus between 2016 and 2018 with Chinese engines instead of Russian.[295] | |||||
MAZ-5337 | Soviet Union | Heavy (7.5 tonnes) | MAZ-5337 | ? | [457] | |||
Ural-375D | Medium (4.5 tonnes) | ? | [190] | |||||
Ural-4320 | Medium (5 tonnes) |
150+ | As of 1 October 2022, 103 Ural-4320's and 47 Ural-4320 tankers have been visually confirmed captured during the 2022 Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[186][190] | |||||
Ural-5323 | Heavy | 2+ | By 11 January 2023, at least two vehicles had been captured from Russian forces.[186] | |||||
Ural-6370 | Russia | Heavy | 6+ | By 11 January 2023, at least 6 vehicles were captured from Russian forces.[186] | ||||
ZIL-130 | Soviet Union | Medium (3.5 tonnes) |
? | [190] | ||||
ZIL-131 | Medium (3.5 tonnes) | ? | As of 1 October 2022, at least two ZIL-131s and one ZIL-131 tanker had been captured from Russian forces.[190] | |||||
ZiL-4331 | Medium | Still in service during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[190] | ||||||
ZiL-157 | Heavy | ? | Still in service at the beginning of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[190] | |||||
KrAZ-255B | Heavy | ? | [458] | |||||
KrAZ-260 | Heavy | ? | [190] | |||||
KrAZ-6322 | Ukraine | Heavy | 500+ | [190] | ||||
KrAZ-5233 | Medium (5 tonnes) | KrAZ-5233VE | +200 | Since August 2011.[459] | ||||
MAN KAT1 | West Germany | Heavy (7 tonnes) |
6x6
8x8 |
6+ | Seen in use to transport FH70 howitzers.[460] 8x8 and 6x6 are also carrier and support vehicles of the Patriot system which will be delivered by Germany.[461] | |||
MAN HX | Germany |
15 tonnes | 8x8 | 26 | Supplied by Germany by Rheinmetall.[462][463] | |||
Unimog | Medium (2.5 tonnes) | 4+ | All 4 machines are used as medevac and were bought by volunteers for the Army in late 2014.[464][465] Unknown number of Unimogs delivered by Germany in February 2023.[230] | |||||
MAN TG | 4x4 | 13 | Donated by the EU.[466] | |||||
LKW 15t mil gl MULTI | 15 tonnes | 34 | Supplied by Germany.[19] | |||||
Zetros | 28 | Supplied by Germany.[19] | ||||||
Iveco Trakker | Italy | Heavy (9 tonnes) | 20+ | First Ivecos bought for engineering purposes with United States aid money.[467] Iveco dump trucks and aircraft refuelling trucks donated by Germany in February 2023.[230] | ||||
Iveco ACM 90 | Medium (4 tonnes) |
4x4 | Donated by Italy.[86] Some units of Iveco ACL 90 delivered by Germany for the use as Border Protection Vehicles.[230] | |||||
Iveco Astra SM 66.40 | 6x6 | unknown | Used for towing FH-70 155mm howitzers.[86] | |||||
Iveco VM 90 | unknown | Unknown number of VM 90 delivered by Germany for use as Border Protection Vehicles.[230] | ||||||
MTV |
|
Medium | ~108? | Donated mainly by the United States primarily to be used to transport M777 howitzers, multiple different variants seen being used.[468][185] | ||||
Renault GBC 180 | France | Medium (5 tonnes) | 6x6 | Unknown | Delivered by France prior to October 2022.[101] | |||
Renault TRM 2000 | Medium (2 tonnes) | 4x4 | Unknown | Delivered by France in August and September 2022.[101] Further units delivered by Germany for use as Border Protection Vehicles.[230] | ||||
Renault TRM 10000 | 10 tonnes truck | 6x6 | Unknown | Seen towing TRF1 155mm howitzers and ammunition.[469] | ||||
Renault Trucks D | Medium | 90 | Off-road vehicles donated by the EU, are primarily used for humanitarian purposes in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[470] | |||||
Ashok Leyland Stallion | India | 1 | Bought commercially by Petro Poroshenko, together with 10 DAF Leyland T244 trucks, Nissan Pathfinder, UAVs. Ukrainian military received this donation in October 2022 [471] | |||||
Leyland DAF | United Kingdom | Medium (4 tonnes) | 10 | 10 military Leyland DAFs have been bought from old stocks of the British Army by the Fund of Ukrainian ex-president Poroshenko, and handed over to the Armed Forces of Ukraine.[472] | ||||
Foden 8x6 Carrier | 20 | Ukrainian volunteers, with the support of the Petro Poroshenko Foundation, bought 20 Foden 8x6 Carrier trucks for the AFU, capable of transporting cargo weighing up to 18 tons.[473] | ||||||
DAF YA-4442 | Netherlands | 4 tonnes truck | ~300 | Delivered by the Netherlands in November 2022.[45] | ||||
DAF YAZ-2300 | 10 tonnes truck | Unknown | Delivered by the Netherlands in November 2022.[45] | |||||
DAF YA-328 | 1 | One donated for use by Ukrainian Forces.[474] | ||||||
Volvo Fassi N10 | Sweden | 240+ | Delivered by Belgium in November 2022.[41] 150 trucks donated by Belgium in January 2023.[475] | |||||
Scania P92 | Unknown | Scania P92 Trucks With Crane donated by Norway.[476] | ||||||
Scania P113 | Scania P113 Trucks With Hook Lift donated by Norway.[476] | |||||||
Star 266 and Star 266M2 | Poland | Medium | 2+ | A Star 266 was delivered by Poland before September 2022. A Star 266M2 was delivered before October 2022.[29] | ||||
Jelcz P882 D53 | Medium | 1+ | Delivered by Poland.[29] | |||||
Ammunition carriers
Model | Image | Country of origin | Type | Variant | Number | Details | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
9T452 | Soviet Union | Wheeled | 9T452 | Ammo carrier for the BM-27 Uragan multiple rocket launcher.[190] | ||||
9T217 transloader | for 9K33 Osa [477] | |||||||
TZM-T | Russia | Tracked | 5+ (?) | Reloader for the TOS-1. By 14 April 2022, four vehicles had been captured from Russian forces.[186] | ||||
M 992 Field Artillery Ammunition Support Vehicle |
|
Tracked | 30 | delivered by United States along the 18 M109s [185] |
Aircraft
Fixed-wing aircraft
Aircraft | Image | Origin | Type | Variants | In service | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Combat aircraft | ||||||
General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon | United States | Multirole fighter | F-16A/B
F-16AM /BM |
19+ (F-16 A /B)
42+ (F-16 AM/BM) |
19 to be transferred by Denmark and up to 42 by the Netherlands.[478] Norway will provide two F-16s to train Ukrainian pilots,[479] while the total number of aircraft provided to Ukraine will probably be less than 10.[480] Belgium has pledged an undisclosed number of aircraft to Ukraine from 2025 onwards.[481] | |
Mikoyan MiG-29 | Soviet Union | MiG-29MU1 MiG-29MU2 MiG-29AS MiG-29A/UB |
78 | 8 are used for conversion training.[482] 14 to be donated by Poland and 13 by Slovakia.[483][484][185] | ||
Sukhoi Su-27 | Air superiority fighter | Su-27P1M | 32 | 6 are used for conversion training.[482] | ||
Sukhoi Su-25 | Close air support / Attack aircraft | Su-25M | 35 | 14 were purchased from Bulgaria by NATO member states and delivered to Ukraine and 4 by North Macedonia.[482][185] | ||
Sukhoi Su-24 | Interdictor | Su-24M | 14[482][485] | Reportedly equipped with decommissoned RAF Panavia Tornados pylons to fire Storm Shadow missiles.[486] | ||
Maritime patrol aircraft | ||||||
Beriev Be-12 | Soviet Union | Maritime patrol aircraft | 2[482] | |||
Reconnaissance | ||||||
Antonov An-30 | Soviet Union | Reconnaissance aircraft | An-30B | 3[482] | ||
Transport | ||||||
Antonov An-26 | Soviet Union Ukraine |
Transport | An-26B-100 An-26 Vita |
22 | [482] | |
Antonov An-70 | Ukraine | Transport | 1 | [482] | ||
Antonov An-72 | Soviet Union Ukraine |
Transport | An-72B | 2+ | Used by the National Guard.[487] | |
Antonov An-178 | Ukraine | Transport | (+3) | 3 on order.[482] | ||
Ilyushin Il-76 | Soviet Union | Airlift aircraft | Il-76MD | 7 | [482] | |
Trainer aircraft | ||||||
Aero L-39 Albatros | Czechoslovakia | Jet trainer | 47[482] |
Helicopters
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Variant | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MBB Bo 105 | West Germany | Reconnaissance/medevac[488] | 1 | 1 demilitarised unit donated by Oleksandr Hromyko in April 2022.[488] | ||
PZL Mi-2 | Soviet Union Poland Ukraine |
Transport | Mi-2MSB Mi-2 |
10[482] 3 |
Upgraded to the Mi-2MSB standard.[489] 3 donated by Latvia and Slovakia.[185][490] | |
Mil Mi-8 | Soviet Union Russian Federation Ukraine |
Transport | Mi-8 Mi-9 Mi-8T Mi-8PS Mi-8MT Mi-8MTV-1 Mi-8MTV-1VA Mi-8AMTSh |
74[141] 17 Captured: 1 |
Lithuania, Croatia, and the United States donated Mi-8s in response to the Russian invasion.[185] In August 2023, a Russian defector handed over his Mi-8AMTSh helicopter to the Ukrainian forces.[491] | |
Mil Mi-14 | Search and rescue / Anti-submarine warfare | 4 | Used by the Ukrainian Navy.[492] | |||
Mil Mi-17 | Transport / Armed | 28 | Donated by Latvia, Slovakia, and the United States.[185] | |||
Mil Mi-24 | Attack | Mi-24VP Mi-24V Mi-24P Mi-24K |
35+[141] | Donated by Poland, Czech Republic, and North Macedonia.[185] | ||
Airbus H225 | Germany France Europe |
Transport | H225 | (21) 20 - (1 Helicopter crashed in Browary in 2023). | As of September 2018 it was planned that one Airbus H225 helicopter will be serving in the air division of the National Guard of Ukraine.[493] | |
Kamov Ka-226 | Russian Federation | Utility | 1 | Used by the Ukrainian Navy.[492] | ||
Kamov Ka-32 | Transport | KA-32 A11BC | 6 | The Portuguese Ministrer of National Defence, Helena Carreiras, announced in October 2022, that Portugal will send to Ukraine six Kamov helicopters.[494] | ||
Westland Sea King | United Kingdom United States |
Anti-submarine warfare, search and rescue, and utility helicopter | Westland WS-61 Sea King | 3 | British licence-built version of the American Sikorsky S-61 Helicopter.Provided by the United Kingdom as military aid in November 2022.[495] | |
UH-60 | United States | UH-60A | 1 | One example spotted. It appears to be an ex-US Army helicopter refurbished and upgraded by Ace Aeronautics, LLC.[496][497] |
Air Armaments
Name | Image | Origin | Type | Variant | Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Air-to-Air Missiles | |||||||
R-73 | Soviet Union | Short-range | R-73E | Former Soviet Union stock,100 donated by Poland in response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[29][498] | |||
R-60 | Soviet Union Ukraine |
Short-range | R-60MK | Former Soviet Union stock, Domestically upgraded version with UA-96 modification.[499] Also donated by North Macedonia.[500] | |||
R-27 | Soviet Union Ukraine |
Medium-range | R-27ET
R-27ER R-27R1 |
Former Soviet Union stock[498][501] | |||
Sungur IIR-guided MANPADS | Turkey | Short-range | For Bayraktar TB2.[185] | ||||
AIM-7 Sparrow |
|
Medium range | 287 to be provided by Canada.[500] | ||||
AIM-9 Sidewinder | Short range | 43 to be provided by Canada.[500] | |||||
AIM-120 AMRAAM | Medium range | UK donated AMRAAM in the wake of Russian missile attacks in October 2022.[502] The Pentagon ordered AMRAAM missiles worth $1.15 billion to supply Ukraine.[503] | |||||
Anti-radiation missile | |||||||
AGM-88 HARM |
|
Anti-Radiation Missile | Supplied by the US during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[185][152] | ||||
Air-to-surface missile | |||||||
Kh-29 | Soviet Union | KH-29T | [504] | ||||
Kh-25 | Soviet Union | KH-25ML
KH-25M |
[505] | ||||
Cruise missile | |||||||
Storm Shadow | France United Kingdom |
Provided by the United Kingdom & France.[506] Used on modified Su-24 tactical bombers.[486] | |||||
Guided Bombs | |||||||
KAB-1500L | Soviet Union | [507] | |||||
KAB-500KR | Soviet Union | [507] | |||||
MAM-L | Turkey | For Bayraktar TB2[185] | |||||
MAM-C | Turkey | For Bayraktar TB2[185] | |||||
Joint Direct Attack Munition |
|
JDAMs to be provided in 2023 by the United States during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[508][509] | |||||
Unguided Bombs | |||||||
OFAB-100-120 | Soviet Union | [501] | |||||
OFAB 250-270 | Soviet Union | High explosive Fragmentation[510] | |||||
FAB-250 | Soviet Union | [501] | |||||
FAB-500 | Soviet Union | OFAB-500ShR | parachute retarded fragmentation bomb.[511] | ||||
Unguided Rockets | |||||||
Hydra 70 |
|
70mm | 7000+ pledged by the United States.[512] | ||||
Zuni |
|
127mm | 4000 delivered by the United States.[319] | ||||
S-5 | Soviet Union | 57mm | Also used in a ground-ground MRLS role.[513] | ||||
S-8 | Soviet Union | 80mm | [501] | ||||
S-13 | Soviet Union | 122mm | B-13L | [505] | |||
S-24 | Soviet Union | 240mm | S-24B | [505] | |||
S-25 | Soviet Union | 266mm | S-25OF
S-25OFM |
[505] | |||
Illumination Bombs | |||||||
SAB-250-200 | Soviet Union | [514] | |||||
Decoy Armaments | |||||||
ADM-160 MALD |
|
Unknown amount delivered by an unknown country.[515] |
Reconnaissance unmanned aerial vehicles
Model | Image | Country of origin | Type | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Leleka-100 | Ukraine | Short range | Unknown | Used by Ukrainian soldiers, one of the main reconnaissance UAVs of Ukrainian army.[516] | |
A-1-CM- Furia | Unknown | Used by Ukrainian army, some were lost during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[517] | |||
ASU-1 Valkyrja | Unknown | Used by Ukrainian army, some were lost during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[517] | |||
Orlik | Unknown | Used by Ukrainian army, some were lost during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[517] | |||
UJ-22 Airborne[518] | Unknown | Possibly used in the 30 May 2023 Moscow drone strikes[519] | |||
ITEC Skif | Unknown | Used by the Ukrainian army.[520] | |||
Ukrspecsystems PD-1 | Medium range | Unknown | Used by Ukrainian army, some have been lost during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[521] | ||
Ukrspecsystems PD-2 | Unknown | VTOL variant used by the Ukrainian Ground Forces.[522] | |||
Shark | 14+ | Used by Ukrainian army for directing artillery fire under electronic warfare conditions, some were lost during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[523][524] | |||
Spectator-M1 | Unknown | Used by Ukrainian army, some were lost during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. | |||
Sych | Long range | 2 | As of July 2023 the Come Back Alive Foundation donated 2 Sychs to the Armed Forces of Ukraine.[525] | ||
DJI Mini 2 | People's Republic of China | Short range | Hundreds | [526] | |
DJI Mavic 3 | [527] | ||||
DJI Phantom 3 | [528] | ||||
AtlasPRO | Latvia | Short range | 345 | The "Come Back Alive" foundation has purchased 100 sets of Atlas unmanned drones for the Ukrainian ground forces. It includes 300 drones, ground control stations, transponders and a set of spare parts. The Atlas team is working on the next delivery to Ukraine ordered by the foundation.[529][530] | |
Penguin C UAV Factory | Unknown | Used by the Ukrainian army.[520] | |||
WB Electronics FlyEye | Poland | Short range | Donated by Poland in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine. 20 donated by a crowdfunding campaign.[29] | ||
Tekever AR3 | Portugal | Short range | Unknown | The British Ministry of Defence announced that International Fund for Ukraine will send some Tekever AR3 VTOL to Ukraine.[531][532] | |
Baykar Bayraktar Mini UAV | Turkey | Short range | 24[267] | [533] | |
Vector & Scorpion UAV | Germany | Short range | 138+[534] | In April, after the war began, drones were sold to Ukraine for reconnaissance purposes at 180,000 euros each.[535][536] | |
AeroVironment RQ-11 Raven | United States | Short range | 72 | The United States announced that it would make these drones available to Ukraine in 2015.[537] | |
AeroVironment RQ-20 PumaITEC Skif | Unknown | Delivered by the United States in April 2022 in response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[538][185] | |||
AeroVironment
Quantix Recon |
100+ | AeroVironment announced the donation on April 19,[539] seen in hands of Ukrainian soldiers in June 2022.[540] | |||
Boeing Insitu ScanEagle | Medium range | 15 | In August 2022, the United States announced that it would deliver 15.[152] | ||
AeroVironment Jump 20 | Unknown | In February 2023, the United States announced that it would deliver an unknown number.[541] | |||
AREAI Altius-600 | Unknown | In February 2023, the United States announced that it would deliver an unknown number.[541] | |||
Sky-Watch Heidrun | Denmark | Short range | 25 | Donated by Denmark.[542][185] | |
Black Hornet Nano | Norway | Very short range | 850 | To be supplied by the United Kingdom and Norway.[543][544] | |
Evolve 2 | Taiwan | Short range | 10 | VTOL drone donated by XDynamics.[545] | |
Bivoj | Czech Republic | Short range | 3 | Crowdfunded by Czech public.[546][547][548] | |
Primoco One 150 | Medium range | 6 | Provided by Luxembourg in November 2022.[549] |
Unmanned combat aerial vehicle
Model | Image | Country of origin | Type | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baykar Bayraktar TB2 | Turkey | Unmanned combat aerial vehicle | 37+ | Provided by Turkey in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine[185][550] |
Improvised multirole unmanned aerial vehicles
Model | Image | Country of origin | Type | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tupolev Tu-141 | Soviet Union | Loitering munition/Unmanned combat aerial vehicle | ? | Modified to be used in a Kamikaze and Cruise missile role during the Russian invasion of Ukraine[551] | |
Tupolev Tu-143 | ? |
Loitering munitions
Model | Image | Country of origin | Type | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
DefendTex D40 | Australia | Loitering munition | 300 | To be delivered by Australia in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine[185] | |
WB Electronics Warmate | Poland | Loitering munition | 203 | 150 donated by Poland in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[148] 10 donated by the WB Group and 43 crowdfunded.[29] | |
Phoenix Ghost | United States | Loitering munition | 1,800 | 1,000 out of 1,800 donated by the US in 2022.[148] | |
AeroVironment Switchblade | Loitering munition | Switchblade 300: 100[185] Switchblade 600: 10[552] | By 22 July 2022, the United States delivered over 700 systems.[176] | ||
RAM II | Ukraine | Loitering munition | [553] | ||
Bober | Loitering munition | Long range loitering munition, possibly used in the 30 May 2023 Moscow drone strikes[519] |
Ordnance dropping drones
Model | Image | Country of origin | Type | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Revolver 860 | Taiwan | Ordnance dropping drone | 800[554] | Purchased by Polish companies and transferred to Ukraine in response to the Russian invasion.[555][556][557] | |
UA Dynamics Punisher | Ukraine | Ordnance dropping drone | Unknown | [558] | |
Cargo drones
Model | Image | Country of origin | Type | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Malloy Aeronautics T150s | United Kingdom | Cargo drone | ? | To be delivered in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine[185] |
Uniforms
Camouflages
Name | Photo | Country of origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
MM14 | Ukraine | Standard issue camouflage, adopted in 2016. The MM14 is a pixelated camouflage, inspired by NATO-style patterns, and was adopted as part of the broader modernization, Ukrainization, and decommunization process of the military.[559][560] | |
Varan ZSU | The differential characteristic of "Varan" camouflage is its drawing which uses elements of three-dimensional net structure. This structure combined with the background gives a unique "effect of solubility".[561] | ||
DPM | United Kingdom | Blue DPM has been used by British soldiers in OPFOR roles since 2015. Some UK cadet units still wear the pattern.[562][563] | |
MTP | Mainly volunteers seen wearing MTP uniforms supplied by donations of British surplus.[564] Also donated to Ukraine by the United Kingdom[565] | ||
M81 Woodland | United States | Known to be used by the Bohdan Company and Chernihiv Company. A local variant is made to resemble Croatian-made Woodland camos.[566] | |
MARPAT | Used by regular Ukrainian Armed Forces[566] | ||
MultiCam | Standard issue camouflage for special forces. Widely issued to regular troops and volunteers[5] | ||
OCP | Used by regular Ukrainian Armed forces and reservists. Supplied by the United States Armed Forces from 2022 onwards[566] | ||
UCP | Used by regular Ukrainian Armed Forces (slightly different color palette), and some special units[567] | ||
Type II brown-dominant winter pattern [ja] | Japan | Donated by Japan in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine[568] | |
Camouflage Central Europe | France | Donated by France in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine[569] |
Armor
Name | Photo | Country of origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
SSh-68 | Soviet Union | Used during the War in Donbas[570] | |
Kaska-1M | Ukraine | One of the standard helmets, in widespread use. Produced domestically by TEMP3000[571] | |
TOR, TOR-D, TOR-BT | One of the standard helmets, in widespread use. Produced domestically by UaRms[572] | ||
Gefechtshelm M92 | Germany | 23,000 were donated by Germany to Ukraine in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Belgium donated an unknown number.[19] | |
Combat Bullet-Proof Vest | Japan | Provided by Japan in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Mainly used by Territorial Defense Forces[573] | |
Type 3 Bulletproof vest | Japanese Bulletproof Vest Type 3, provided by Japan in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Mainly used by Territorial Defense Forces[574] | ||
Type 88 (ja:88式鉄帽) |
Japan United States |
Donated by Japan[575] | |
Hełm wz. 2005 | Poland | 42,000 were donated to Ukraine by Poland in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine[29] | |
Hjälm 90 | Sweden | 5,000 were donated by Sweden to Ukraine in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine[576] | |
Kroppsskydd 12 Combat Vest | 5054 were donated by Sweden to Ukraine in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[88] | ||
Mk 6 helmet | United Kingdom | Some were supplied in 2014. Further helmet donations were made in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[577] | |
Mk 7 helmet | Thousands were donated to Ukraine by the United Kingdom in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine[577] | ||
Personnel Armor System for Ground Troops | United States | Used by the Aidar and Donbas Battalions[578] | |
FAST helmet | Used by Ukrainian Spetsnaz forces.[5] | ||
STRONG Helmet | United States Netherlands | Dutch-made version of the Modular Integrated Communications Helmet donated by he Netherlands[45] | |
Hjelm Helmet | Norway | 5,000 helmets donated by Norway in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine[579] | |
CG634 Helmet | Canada | Donated by Canada in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine[15] | |
Gevechtshelm Composiet M95 Helmets | Netherlands Spain |
3,000 donated by the Netherlands in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine[45] |
Hazmat equipment
Name | Photo | Country of origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Type 18 Hazmat Suit | Japan | Donated by Japan in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine[568] | |
AlphaTec Chemical Protective Suits | Sweden | Donated by Sweden in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[580] | |
Avon Protection C-50 Gas Mask | United Kingdom United States | Donated by Luxembourg in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine[150] | |
Mobile decontamination vehicles HEP 70 including decontamination material | Germany | Donated by Germany[19] | |
ARS-14 decontamination and degassing vehicle | Soviet Union | [354] |
Night vision
Name | Photo | Country of origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
PVS-14 | United States | Given by the United States in 2018.[581] More donated by Luxembourg in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine[150] | |
PVS-31 | Donated by the United States[582] | ||
Thales OB70 Lucie | France | Donated by France[397] |
See also
Current War:
References
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{{cite web}}
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: External link in
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Bibliography
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- Ferguson, Jonathan; Jenzen-Jones, N.R. (November 2014). Raising Red Flags: An Examination of Arms & Munitions in the Ongoing Conflict in Ukraine, 2014 (PDF) (Report). Australia: Armament Research Services (ARES). ISBN 978-0-9924624-3-7. Retrieved 17 June 2023.
- International Institute for Strategic Studies (2022). The Military Balance 2022 (Report). Abingdon, Oxon. pp. 212–214. ISBN 978-1032279008.
- International Institute for Strategic Studies (15 February 2023). The Military Balance 2023 (Report) (1st ed.). Routledge. pp. 201−204. ISBN 978-1032508955.
External links
- Media related to Military equipment of Ukraine at Wikimedia Commons