List of equipment of the National Guard of Ukraine
The National Guard of Ukraine went through three stages in its evolution into the entity we see today. This is reflected in the type of weaponry used: from that of a standing army inherited from the first National Guard (1991–2000), to SWAT type weapons during its role as an internal police (2000–2014), to back to a military force that is armed lighter than the army but also can respond faster.
Weapons
Model | Image | Origin | Caliber | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
Handguns | ||||
Tokarev Pistol | Soviet Union | 7.62×25mm Tokarev | Taken from surplus Soviet stocks.[1] | |
Fort-12 | Ukraine | 9×18mm Makarov | Supplementing the aging Makarov PM pistols in service with the Ukrainian law enforcement units.[2] | |
Stechkin APS | Soviet Union | Used by special forces.[3] | ||
Makarov PM | Standard issue handgun of the Ministry of Internal Affairs[4]: 19 | |||
PSM | 5.45×18mm | Standard issued handgun to the officer corps of the old National Guard, its use within the new guard is limited however. | ||
Heckler & Koch USP | Germany | 9×19mm Parabellum | Used in small number by special forces. | |
Heckler & Koch VP9 | Donated by Germany in response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[5] | |||
Glock 17 | Austria | Used in small numbers by KORD. | ||
Submachine gun | ||||
Heckler & Koch MP5 | West Germany | 9×19mm Parabellum | Was standard issued sub machine gun of the special units of the interior troops, and now used by the elite units of the new guard. | |
Brugger & Thomet MP9 | Switzerland | Used in small number by special forces.[6] | ||
IMI Uzi | Israel | |||
FN P90 | Belgium | FN 5.7x28mm | Used in small number by special forces.[6] | |
Carbines | ||||
AKS-74U | Soviet Union | 5.45×39mm | [7] | |
AKMS | 7.62×39mm | Limited usage in the Russo-Ukrainian War.[4]: 24 | ||
Assault rifles | ||||
Fort-221 | Ukraine Israel | 5.45×39mm | Manufactured as a licensed version of the Israeli IWI Tavor TAR-21 by RPC Fort in Vinnytsia Ukraine. Used by the "Tornado" battalion of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.[8] | |
AK-74 | Soviet Union | Standard assault rifle.[9] Will be replaced with the UAR-15.[10] | ||
UAR-15 | Ukraine United States |
5.56×45mm NATO | Manufactured in Ukraine with some US-made components. Replacing the Kalashnikov style rifles in service with the National Guard.[10] | |
Shotguns | ||||
Saiga-12 | Russia | 12 gauge | Used by special forces.[11] | |
Fort-500 | Ukraine | Was used by the former Berkut riot police to fire armor-piercing slugs at Maidan protestors.[12][4]: 19 | ||
Benelli M4 | Italy | Used by special forces | ||
Bolt-action rifles | ||||
Mosin-Nagant M1891/30 | Russian Empire Soviet Union |
7.62x54mmR | Selected security detachments units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.[13] | |
Sniper rifles | ||||
Dragunov SVD-63 | Soviet Union | 7.62x54mmR | Standard sniper rifle.[4]: 19 Will be replaced by the UAR-10 rifle.[10] | |
UAR-10 | Ukraine | 7.62×51mm NATO | Replacing the Dragunov as the main sniper rifle of the National Guard.[10] | |
VPR-308 | This is a modified version of the "Zbroyar" Z-008, first entered service with the National Guard of Ukraine in July, 2014.[8] VPR-308Win — using 7.62×51mm NATO cartridges. First rifle was delivered January 2014; VPR-338LM — using .338 Lapua. | |||
Brugger & Thomet APR | Switzerland Ukraine | Made under license by Tactical Systems as the TS.M.308/338.[14] | ||
Sako TRG-22[4]: 19 | Finland | The TRG-22 sniper rifle is used by the Alpha Group and the "Omega" special forces units of the National Guard.[15] | ||
Blaser R93 Tactical 2 | Germany | Used by special unit of Security Service of Ukraine named "A Group" and other special units.[16] | ||
SIG Sauer SSG 3000 | Used by Alpha Group and Guard Special Forces.[17] | |||
Desert Tech SRS | United States | Introduced by the National Guard in 2016.[18] | ||
Cadex Defense CDX-33 | Canada | .338 Lapua Magnum | Used by the Azov Regiment of the National Guard.[19][20] | |
Ruger American | United States | 308. Winchester | Used by the Azov Regiment of the National Guard. | |
Barrett M82 | .50 BMG | Delivered to Ukraine in March 2015. | ||
Desert Tech HTI | Introduced by the National Guard in 2020.[21] | |||
Switzerland | Anti-materiel rifle, used by special forces.[4]: 19–20 | |||
Machine gun | ||||
RPK-74 | Soviet Union | 5.45×39mm | Standard light machine gun.[4]: 34 | |
PKM | 7.62x54mmR | Standard medium machine gun.[4]: 19 | ||
Fort-401 | Ukraine Israel | 5.56×45mm | Ukrainian-produced IMI Negev machine gun.[4]: 19 | |
Grenade launcher | ||||
UAG-40 | Ukraine | 40 mm | 500 units were bought for the Ukrainian military in 2016.[22] | |
Anti-tank warfare | ||||
Barrier[9] | Ukraine | Vehicle mounted anti-tank missile designed to replace 9K11 Malyutka, this weapon is attached to BTR-3s, BTR-4s, and BMP-2. Effective range 5,000 meters. | ||
RPG-7 | Soviet Union | 40mm | Widely available weapon. RPG-7V model used.[23] | |
PSRL-1 | United States | 40mm | Unlicensed copy of the RPG-7. Sold by the United States in 2017 for the National Guard.[24][9] | |
RPG-18 | Soviet Union | 64mm | Used in the Russo-Ukrainian War.[25]: 67 | |
RPG-22[9] | 72.5mm | |||
RPG-26 | ||||
SPG-9 | 73mm | Used by the National Guard. After the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Bulgarian-made launchers are also used.[26] | ||
Stugna-P | Ukraine | 130mm 152mm | Used by the National Guard.[27] Effective range 5,000 to 5,500 meters, depending on the warhead used.[28] | |
9K111 Fagot[29] | Soviet Union | 120mm | Effective range 2,000 meters. | |
9M113 Konkurs | 135mm | Effective range 4,000 meters. | ||
NLAW[30] | Sweden United Kingdom | 150mm | Donated by the United Kingdom. Effective range 600 meters, while the new versions have an effective range of 800 meters.[31] |
Vehicles
Tanks
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Variant | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T-64 | Soviet Union Ukraine | Main battle tank | T-64BM T-64BV | ? | Prior to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the National Guard had an unknown number of T-64BVs and T-64BMs.[32] | |
T-72 | Soviet Union | Main battle tank | ? | Prior to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the National Guard had an unknown number of T-72s.[32] | ||
Infantry fighting vehicle
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Variant | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BMP-2 | Soviet Union | 1[32] | Prior to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine the National Guard had one BMP-2 in active service.[32] | |||
BTR-3 | Ukraine | BTR-3E1 | 32+[32] | Prior to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine the National Guard had more than 32 BTR-3E1s in active service.[32] | ||
BTR-4 | Ukraine | BTR-4E | 60+[32] | Prior to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine the IISS estimated that the National Guard had more than 60 BTR-4s in active service.[32] |
Armoured personnel carrier
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Variant | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BTR-70 | Soviet Union | ? | Prior to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the National Guard had an unknown number of BTR-70s in active service.[32] | |||
BTR-80 | Soviet Union Ukraine | BTR-80 BTR-80M[33] | ? | Prior to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the National Guard had an unknown number of BTR-80s in active service.[32] | ||
Kozak-2 | Ukraine Italy | MRAP | 22[32] | Produced by Praktyka. V-hulls produced in the United States.[34] Prior to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the National Guard had 22 Kozaks in active service.[32] | ||
KrAZ Shrek | Canada Ukraine | MRAP | Shrek 1 Shrek OED | 6 1 | Produced by KrAZ in association with Streit Group.[35] 6 units and 1 mine disposal unit were transferred to the national guard; KrAZ is capable of producing 25 such units a month but a lack of funds meant that no new orders followed since. | |
KrAZ Spartan | MRAP | 40 | Built at KrAZ factory in Kremenchuk, Ukraine under license from the Streit Group.[36] | |||
KrAZ Cougar | Canada United Arab Emirates Ukraine | 19 | Built under license at the KrAZ factory in Kremenchuk, 15 vehicles bought from the United Arab Emirates.[37] 10 loaned to the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe mission in Ukraine.[38] A Ukrainian Cougar suffered significant damage for the first time on 3 December 2014 after being hit by a land mine near Luhansk. | |||
KrAZ Cobra | 10 | |||||
Saxon | United Kingdom | 55 | 20 machines serving as medevac's, 35 command posts. Afterwards 20 out of 35 command post where then transferred to the army. | |||
Bars-6 | Ukraine | 90 | Cheap armoured personnel carrier produced in Cherkassy.[39] | |||
Bars-8 | ||||||
Novator | Ukraine | ? | Adopted for service with National Guard.[40] As of March 2021 more than 60 Novators were delivered to the Armed Forces and the National Guard of Ukraine.[41] | |||
BRDM-2 | Soviet Union | 70 |
Artillery
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Variant | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2S1 Gvozdika | Soviet Union | Self-propelled 122mm howitzer | ~60 | |||
D-30 | Towed 122mm howitzer | ? | [30] | |||
M777 | United States | Towed 155mm howitzer | ? | Donated by the United States after the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[42] An undisclosed number is used by the National Guard.[43] | ||
T-12 | Soviet Union | 100mm Anti-tank gun | MT-12 Rapira | ~50 | [44] | |
BS-3 | ~10 | |||||
Utility vehicles
Model | Image | Origin | Variant | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mercedes-Benz | Germany | GD 290 | 40 | Small quantity was bought from Germany by volunteers and used most notably by the Donbas Battalion and the Azov Battalion. | |
Great Wall | China | Haval H3 | 20 | ||
Nissan | Japan | Nissan NP300 | 50 | Pickups equipped with 12.7-mm DShK heavy machine gun. | |
UAZ | Soviet Union | UAZ-452 | +100 | Inherited from the Soviet Union and the old National Guard. | |
UAZ-469 | +200 | Inherited from the Soviet Union and still by far the most numerous car in the National Guard. | |||
Volkswagen Transporter | Germany | T4 | 80 | Donated by Germany in the early 2015. | |
Trucks
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Variant | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BAZ | India Ukraine | Medium truck (2+ tonnes) | BAZ T1618 | +100 | . | |
MAZ | Ukraine | Heavy truck (5+ tonnes) | Bogdan-6317 | 144 | ||
Ukraine | Heavy truck (5+ tonnes) | KrAZ-6322 | +200 | |||
Medium truck (2+ tonnes) | MAZ-4371 MAZ-5337 MAZ-5334 | +10 | ||||
Medium truck (2+ tonnes) | KrAZ-5233 | +100 | ||||
Kamaz | Russia | Heavy truck (5+ tonnes) | KamAZ-4326 KamAZ-43114 KamAZ-43253 KamAZ-65117 | 1 3 20 5 | ||
Ural | Soviet Union | Heavy truck (5+ tonnes) | Ural-4320 | +250 | ||
GAZ | Russia Soviet Union | Medium truck (2+ tonnes) | GAZ-3307 GAZ-66 | 6 | ||
Isuzu | Japan | Medium truck (2+ tonnes) | Model NPR75L | 60 | ||
Buses
Model | Image | Origin | Variant | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ataman | Ukraine | A093 A096 | 50 10 |
||
BAZ | BAZ-A081.20 BAZ-A148 | 33 26 | |||
Bogdan | A-22110 A-20210 | 40 10 | |||
Aircraft
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aircraft | |||||
Antonov An-26 | Soviet Union | An-26 | 15 | Not all are combat capable and may require retrofit. | |
Antonov An-72 | An-72B | 2+ | [45] | ||
Antonov An-74 | An-74 | ||||
Antonov An-140 | Ukraine | 2 | |||
Antonov An-148 | Ukraine | ||||
Helicopters | |||||
Aerokopter AK1-3 Sanka | Ukraine | ||||
Mil Mi-8 | Soviet Union | 4 | 2 machines are Medivacs and 2 are cargo transporter. | ||
Eurocopter Fennec | France | AS550 C3 | |||
Eurocopter EC145 | France | H115M | |||
Airbus H225 | France | 21 | As of September 2018 it was planned that one Airbus H225 helicopter will be serving in the air division of the National Guard of Ukraine.[46] | ||
Unmanned aerial vehicles | |||||
BpAK P-100[47] | Ukraine |
See also
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Military equipment of Ukraine.
References
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{{cite book}}
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