Elephantoidea
Elephantoidea is a taxonomic group that contains the elephants as well as their closest extinct relatives. An autapomorphic feature of the group is the presence of a checkerboard pattern formed by dentinal tubules.[2] The following cladogram shows the relationships among elephantoids, based on hyoid characteristics:[1]
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| Elephantoidea Temporal range:   | |
|---|---|
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| Scientific classification  | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota | 
| Kingdom: | Animalia | 
| Phylum: | Chordata | 
| Class: | Mammalia | 
| Order: | Proboscidea | 
| Clade: | Elephantida | 
| Superfamily: | Elephantoidea Gray, 1821  | 
| Families[1] | |
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References
    
- Shoshani, J.; Ferretti, M. P.; Lister, A. M.; Agenbroad, L. D.; Saegusa, H.; Mol, D.; Takahashi, K. (2007). "Relationships within the Elephantinae using hyoid characters". Quaternary International. 169–170: 174–185. Bibcode:2007QuInt.169..174S. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2007.02.003.
 -  Pierre-Olivier Antoine, Jean-Loup Welcomme, Laurent Marivaux, Ibrahim Baloch, Mouloud Benammi, Pascal Tassy (2003). "First record of Paleogene Elephantoidea (Mammalia, Proboscidea) from the Bugti Hills of Pakistan". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 23 (4): 977–980. doi:10.1671/2453-25. ISSN 0272-4634. Archived from the original on 2023-02-13.
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