Eleanor Darnall Carroll

Eleanor Darnall Carroll (1703-1796), was a wealthy heiress in colonial Maryland. She was the wife of Daniel Carroll, a politician and wealthy planter. Their son Daniel Carroll became one of the Founding Fathers of the United States; their son John Carroll became the Archbishop of Baltimore and founder of Georgetown University.

Eleanor Darnall
Eleanor Darnall as a child, c. 1710, painted by Justus Engelhardt Kühn
Born1703
The Woodyard, Prince George’s County, Maryland
Died1796
Occupation(s)heiress, mother
SpouseDaniel Carroll
Children6, including:
Daniel Carroll (1730 – 1796)
Parent(s)Anne Digges
Henry Darnall II

Early life

Eleanor Darnall was born into a wealthy planter family in about 1703, most likely at The Woodyard, the Darnall family home in Prince George’s County, Maryland. She was the daughter of Anne Digges (daughter of William Digges) and Henry Darnall II. The latter was a planter whose father Henry Darnall had held a number of governmental offices in the colonial administration of Maryland. As a child she was painted by the German painter Justus Engelhardt Kühn.[1]

Eleanor was among the few women in colonial America to receive a formal education; she had been sent to a convent school in Flanders to finish her education.[2] She inherited from her paternal grandfather, Henry Darnall, 27,000 acres in Prince George's County, where the family made their home in Upper Marlboro.

Family

Eleanor Darnall married Daniel Carroll, a wealthy merchant and planter. The couple had seven children:

  • Henry Carroll, drowned in boyhood[2]
  • Daniel Carroll (1730 – 1796), who would become one of the Founding Fathers of the United States
  • Ann Carroll Brent (1733-1804), mother of Robert Brent, first mayor of the city of Washington.
  • John Carroll (1735-1815), Archbishop of Baltimore and founder of Georgetown University
  • Eleanor Carroll Brent (c. 1737-1810), married William Brent of Virginia
  • Mary (1742-1815)
  • Elizabeth (1745-1821)

Legacy
Darnall's Chance.

In around 1741 Eleanor Carroll and her husband sold some land to a merchant named James Wardrop. In 1742 Wardrop built the house known as Darnall's Chance which today houses the Darnall's Chance House Museum, an historic house museum which opened to the public in 1988.

Georgetown University's Darnall Hall is named in her honor.

Notes
  1. "Mrs. Daniel Carroll (Eleanor Darnall) (1704-1796), (painting)", Smithsonian Institution
  2. Guilday, Peter. The Life and Times of John Carroll, Encyclopedia Press, 1922 - Baltimore (Md.)

References
  • Roarke, Elizabeth,Artists of Colonial America Retrieved 16 August 2018
  • Pomerenk, Kathleen Orr, Faith In Art: Justus Engelhardt Kuhn’s Portrait Of Eleanor Darnall, Georgetown University, Washington, D.C., April 15, 2009. Georgetown University Library, Digital Georgetown https://repository.library.georgetown.edu/handle/10822/553373
  • Geiger, Sister M. Virgina, Daniel Carroll II, One Man and His Descendants, 1730-1798, College of Notre Dame of Maryland, 1979.
  • Huffman, Ronald, Princes of Ireland, Planters of Maryland, A Carroll Saga, 1500-1782, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, University of North Carolina Press, 2000.
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