Eduard Lobau

Eduard Anatolievič Lobaŭ (Belarusian: Эдуард Анатолевіч Лобаў; 1 December 1988 – 26 January 2023) was a Belarusian activist associated with the Young Front. He was imprisoned by the government of Belarus for his protest activities. Amnesty International considered him a prisoner of conscience.[2]

In this name that follows Eastern Slavic naming conventions, the patronymic is Anatolievič and the family name is Lobaŭ.

Eduard Lobau
Эдуард Лобаў
Born(1988-12-01)1 December 1988[1]
Vilnius, Lithuanian SSR, USSR
Died26 January 2023(2023-01-26) (aged 34)
Vuhledar, Ukraine
NationalityBelarusian
OccupationDemocracy activist
OrganizationYoung Front
Known for2010 arrest
Awards Medal of the Order of the Pahonia
Order for Courage, 3rd Class

Activism

On 19 December 2010, following Belarus's disputed presidential election—in which pro-democracy opposition candidate Andrei Sannikov lost to Lukashenko, often called "Europe's last dictator"[3]—a number of opposition protesters took to the streets.[2]

In the week leading up to the protest, Lobau took an active role in organization. On 15 December, he was arrested and briefly detained along with two other Young Front activists for picketing Lukoshenko's office in Minsk with signs calling for his resignation.[4] According to Amnesty International, the day before the protests, Lobau was reportedly assaulted by unknown attackers and immediately arrested by police, along with Zmitser Dashkevich, Young Front's leader.[5] He was convicted of attacking his assailants and sentenced to four years in a labour colony in Ivatsevichy.[5][6] On 31 August 2011, he refused to file a pardon application.[6]

Imprisonment

Lobau's imprisonment has been protested by human rights organizations including Amnesty International, which named he and Dashkevich prisoners of conscience and called for their immediate release.[7] His case was also "adopted" by German Bundestag member Florian Toncar, deputy chairman of Germany's Free Democratic Party, who denounced his trial and imprisonment as "Stalinist".[5] On 18 December 2014, Lobau was released from prison.[8]

War in Ukraine

Since the summer of 2015, Lobau has been fighting as a volunteer in the war in Donbas. He served in one of the Ukrainian units near Mariupol.[9]

Death

On 26 January 2023, Lobau was killed in action near Vuhledar, during the Russian invasion of Ukraine. He was 34.[10]

Lobau was buried at the Powązki Military Cemetery in Warsaw.

Awards

On March 25, 2023, Lobau was posthumously awarded the medal of the Order of the Pahonia by the Rada of the Belarusian Democratic Republic.[11] President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy posthumously awarded Eduard Lobov with the Order for Courage of the III degree.[12]

References
  1. "Eduard Lobau". Salidarnasc.com. Retrieved 1 March 2012.
  2. "Further information on UA 264/10 (21 December 2010) and follow-ups (23 December 2010, 12 January 2011, 31 January 2011, 7 March 2011)" (PDF). Amnesty International. 14 April 2011. Retrieved 21 January 2012.
  3. Andrew Osborn (20 December 2010). "Alexander Lukashenko: "Europe's last dictator"". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 17 January 2012.
  4. "Three Belarusian Activists Detained Picketing Presidential Office". Radio Free Europe. 15 December 2011. Retrieved 22 January 2012.
  5. "Prisoner's Godparenthood: Florian Toncar adopts Eduard Lobau". The Baltic Review. 5 July 2011. Archived from the original on 21 January 2012. Retrieved 21 January 2012.
  6. "Eduard Lobau refuses to sign pardon petition". Charter 97. 31 August 2011. Retrieved 21 January 2012.
  7. "Three new prisoners of conscience in Belarus". Amnesty International. 14 April 2011. Retrieved 21 January 2012.
  8. "Belarusian Opposition Activist Released After Four Years In Prison". Radio Free Europe. 18 December 2014. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
  9. "Ex-political prisoner: We will help Ukrainians, and Belarus can count on their support in our war". Belsat. 27 September 2015. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
  10. Ва Украіне загінуў беларус-добраахвотнік Эдуард Лобаў (in Belarusian)
  11. "Эдуард Лобов, Катерина Андреева, Дарья и Игорь Лосик – Рада БНР наградила 16 беларусов". Reform.by (in Russian). 25 March 2023.
  12. "УКАЗ ПРЕЗИДЕНТА УКРАЇНИ №270/2023". President of Ukraine (in Ukrainian).
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