Dolphin kick

Definition

The dolphin kick is a kicking movement used in swimming. It is frequently used as part of the butterfly stroke and in underwater kicking.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]

See also

References
  1. von Loebbecke A, Mittal R, Fish F, Mark R (May 2009). "Propulsive efficiency of the underwater dolphin kick in humans". Journal of Biomechanical Engineering. 131 (5): 054504. doi:10.1115/1.3116150. PMID 19388788.
  2. Wada T, Yamamoto N, Jigami H, Shimoyama Y, Wada M, Matsumoto T (December 2013). "Biomechanical analysis of the gliding and dolphin kick movement in competitive swimmers". Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport. 16: e73. doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2013.10.174.
  3. von Loebbecke A, Mittal R, Fish F, Mark R (February 2009). "A comparison of the kinematics of the dolphin kick in humans and cetaceans". Human Movement Science. 28 (1): 99–112. doi:10.1016/j.humov.2008.07.005. PMID 18986721.
  4. von Loebbecke A, Mittal R, Mark R, Hahn J (March 2009). "A computational method for analysis of underwater dolphin kick hydrodynamics in human swimming". Sports Biomechanics. 8 (1): 60–77. doi:10.1080/14763140802629982. PMID 19391495. S2CID 8946747.
  5. Blickhan R, Buchner M, Chagnaud B, Reischle K (2006). "Flow generated during a dolphin kick—A PIV analysis". Journal of Biomechanics. 39: S629–S630. doi:10.1016/S0021-9290(06)85621-6.
  6. Yamakawa KK, Shimojo H, Takagi H, Tsubakimoto S, Sengoku Y (October 2017). "Kinematic and EMG data during underwater dolphin kick change while synchronizing with or without synchronization of kick frequency with the beat of a metronome". Data in Brief. 14: 28–31. doi:10.1016/j.dib.2017.07.027. PMC 5524309. PMID 28761914.
  7. Mortenson, J.P. (2018-12-29). "The History of the Underwater Dolphin Kick". Swimming World News. Retrieved 2021-06-04.

[1]


  1. Prince, Andrew (13 August 2008). "The Science Behind Swimmers' Dolphin Kick". NPR News. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
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