Dillon Round

The Dillon Round was a multi-year multilateral trade negotiation (MTN) between 26 nation-states that were parties to the GATT. The fifth round in the GATT occurred in Geneva and lasted from May 1959 through July 1962. The talks were named after U.S. Treasury Secretary and former Under Secretary of State, Douglas Dillon, who first proposed the talks. Along with reducing over $4.9 billion in tariffs with about 4,400 item-by-item cuts, it also yielded discussion relating to the creation of the European Economic Community (EEC).[1][2][3][4]

One of its achievements was the adoption of a common external tariff by the European Economic Community. Significant concessions on tariffs to agricultural exports were granted by the United States.[3] The Dillon Round was also agreed by 11 other Developed Countries and six Less Developed Countries: Cambodia, Haiti, India, Israel, Pakistan and Peru.[5]

Concern was expressed in the US over the potential exclusion by the EEC of traditional trading partners. At the time, the six-nation EEC accounted for one-sixth of US foreign trade, including over one-fifth of US farm exports. The Trade Expansion Act was passed as a result of the Dillon Round, in order to "help preserve the economic basis for Atlantic co-operation."[6]

References
  1. Josling, Timothy E.; Tangermann, Stefan; Warley, T. K. (1996). "The Dillon Round". Agriculture in the GATT. pp. 42–51. doi:10.1057/9780230378902_3. ISBN 978-1-349-39767-9.
  2. "HISTORY OF GATT ROUNDS". JOC.com. 14 December 1993.
  3. Miller, William J. (2016-06-29). "Dillon Round".
  4. Zeiler, Thomas W. (2012). The Expanding Mandate Of The Gatt: The First Seven Rounds. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199586103.013.0006.
  5. Finger, J. M. (1974). "Gatt Tariff Concessions and the Exports of Developing Countries--United States Concessions at the Dillon Round". The Economic Journal. 84 (335): 566–575. doi:10.2307/2231040. JSTOR 2231040.
  6. "GATT and the Kennedy Round" (PDF). Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 23, 2017.
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