Democracy Matters (Ireland)

Democracy Matters is an Irish campaign group set up to campaign for the retention of Seanad Éireann, the upper house of the Oireachtas or parliament. It was set up to oppose the 2013 bill to abolish the Seanad introduced by the Fine Gael–Labour government. After the defeat of the bill at referendum, Democracy Matters has remained in existence to argue for reform of the Seanad and the relationship between it and Dáil Éireann, the more powerful lower house of the Oireachtas.

Democracy Matters
Formation2012
TypeCampaign group
Legal statusActive
PurposeCampaign for a 'No' vote on Seanad abolition and advocating reform instead.
Location
Websitewww.democracymatters.ie

Anti-abolition campaign
Main article: Thirty-second Amendment of the Constitution Bill 2013

Fine Gael and Labour both included Seanad abolition in their manifestos for the 2011 general election, and it was in their ensuing program for government. In 2012,a group of political figures launched the Seanad Reform Group to oppose this, which drafted a document proposing Seanad reform. The group's founders were serving senators Katherine Zappone and Feargal Quinn, former minister and senator Michael McDowell, former senator Joe O'Toole, and Fianna Fáil activist Noel Whelan.[1]

The Seanad Reform Group later renamed itself Democracy Matters. Zappone introduced a private member's bill to replace the restricted-franchise Seanad election with general-franchise elections.[2] The group's campaign slogan was "Open it Don't Close it".[3] It presented the abolition bill as a power-grab by a government which had already kept the Dáil on a tight leash.

Other supporting the campaign group included historian Diarmaid Ferriter, independent TD Finian McGrath, former minister and senator Mary O'Rourke, and former minister Eamon Ryan. On 20 September 2013 the group launched a poster campaign for a No-vote in the referendum.[4] Labour backbenchers were free to oppose the party in the referendum campaign, and senator Ivana Bacik and TDs Joanna Tuffy and Michael McCarthy joined Democracy Matters canvassing.[5]

Post-referendum

The referendum held on 4 October 2013 rejected the abolition bill by 51.73% to 48.27% on a turnout of 39.17%.[6] Democracy Matters marked the 100th day after the referendum on 13 January 2014 with a press conference, at which it criticised the government's subsequent inaction on Seanad reform, and presented further plans of its own to that end.[7] The group still issues statements regularly on its Facebook page.

References
  1. Campaign to Save the Seanad Launched www.journal.ie, May 2013.
  2. Democracy Matters: Seanad Reform Irish Times, May 27, 2013.
  3. Democracy Matters Flyer - Open it Don't Close it Irish Election Literature Blog
  4. Grabby Power - Democracy Matters Poster Campaign Launch www.broadsheet.ie
  5. Government Division Deepens On Seanad Vote – Labour TD To Join Democracy Matters Vote No Canvass Archived 2013-09-27 at the Wayback Machine On the Spot PR, September 13, 2013.
  6. "Thirty-second Amendment of the Constitution (Abolition of Seanad Éireann) Bill 2013". Referendum Ireland. 5 October 2013. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.
  7. McGee, Harry (13 January 2014). "Democracy Matters criticises Government for slow Seanad reform". The Irish Times. Retrieved 14 January 2014.
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