Delosperma lehmannii

Delosperma lehmannii is a succulent plant native to parts of the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa.[1] Sometimes called ice plant, it is grown as a decorative houseplant for its distinctive smooth, angular leaves. The specific epithet lehmannii honors the German professor of botany in Hamburg Johann Georg Christian Lehmann.

Delosperma lehmannii
'Delosperma lehmannii' in flower
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Aizoaceae
Genus: Delosperma
Species:
D. lehmannii
Binomial name
Delosperma lehmannii
Eckl. & Zeyh.
Synonyms

Corpuscularia lehmannii Schwantes Mesembryanthemum lehmannii Eckl. & Zeyh. Mesembryanthemum sexpartitum N.E.Br. Schonlandia lehmannii (Eckl. & Zeyh.) L.Bolus

Delosperma lehmannii grows in the eastern coastal strip of the Cape Peninsula over an area of about 70 km2 between Coega and Port Elizabeth.

It grows on quartz soils in the Karoo. It tolerates aridity well and temperatures down to -5 °. Densely leafy, it forms a cushion with a tap root and some additional adventitious roots on sprawling, prostrate stems.[2]

Although it has not yet been subjected to an evaluation by the IUCN, the South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI) has classified it as a species at extremely high risk of extinction in the wild. In 2006, of the six registered populations, four were extinct due to the urban expansion of Port Elizabeth; in one of the remaining sub-populations near Coega over 60% of the habitat had been lost to mining.[2]

Description

Delosperma lehmannii is a compact plant with glaucous leaves with a characteristic triangular section.

It has numerous short, decombing shoots. All parts are hairless. The leaves are forked, at 3 angles. Leaves on shoots up to 4 cm long (mostly 20–25 mm long) and 8–10 mm wide and spaced apart. The flowers are approximately 4 cm in diameter. Six sepals. Translucent white to straw-colored petals, decreasing in length towards the center. Capsules: 6-8 chambers. Seeds: 0.9–1 mm in length, 0.6–0.75 mm wide.

References
  1. "Delosperma lehmannii (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Schwantes ex H.Jacobsen | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2022-07-21.
  2. "Threatened Species Programme | SANBI Red List of South African Plants". redlist.sanbi.org. Retrieved 2022-07-21.


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