Delaware Route 279

Delaware Route 279
Delaware Route 279
Elkton Road
Route information
	Maintained by DelDOT
Length	1.05 mi[1] (1.69 km)
Existed	2013[2]–present
Major junctions
South end	MD 279 in Newark
North end	DE 4 / DE 896 in Newark
Location
Country	United States
State	Delaware
Counties	New Castle
Highway system
	Delaware State Route System; List; Byways;

Delaware Route 279 (DE 279) is a 1.05-mile (1.69 km) long state highway located in northern New Castle County, Delaware. It is signed north-south and runs from the Maryland state line southwest of Newark, where the road continues as Maryland Route 279 (MD 279), northeast to DE 4 and DE 896 in Newark. DE 279 follows a four-lane divided highway called Elkton Road and serves as part of the route connecting Elkton, Maryland with Newark. The roadway is maintained by the Delaware Department of Transportation (DelDOT). DE 279 was originally the westernmost portion of DE 2, designated in the 1930s. This portion of road was widened into a divided highway in 1972. In 2013, DE 2 was truncated from the Maryland state line to east of Newark to simplify the route designations through Newark, resulting in DE 279 being designated to its current alignment.

Route description

The beginning of DE 279 northbound at MD 279 at the Maryland border in Newark

DE 279 begins at the Maryland state line southwest of the city of Newark. The road continues southwest into that state as MD 279, which heads toward the town of Elkton. From the state line, the route heads northeast on Elkton Road, a four-lane divided highway. DE 279 heads through commercial areas of Newark, where it passes north of the Newark Charter School and crosses the West Branch Christina River before it comes to an intersection with Otts Chapel Road. The road continues past more commercial development and reaches an intersection with the western terminus of DE 4 and DE 896 (Christiana Parkway). Here, DE 279 ends and Elkton Road continues northeast as part of DE 896 toward downtown Newark. The entire length of the route is located in New Castle County.[3][4] The route passes through flat to gently rolling terrain at an elevation of about 100 feet (30 m).[4]

DE 279 has an annual average daily traffic count of 30,155 vehicles west of Otts Chapel Road and 14,214 vehicles east of Otts Chapel Road.[1] The entire length of DE 279 is part of the National Highway System.[5]

History

DE 279 northbound past Otts Chapel Road in Newark

What is now DE 279 was originally an unimproved county road.[6] From the 1910s to the 1938, it was part of a branch of the Lincoln Highway,[7] and part of the Capitol Trail,[8] which ran from Atlanta through Washington, D.C., passing through Delaware by way of Newark, Wilmington, and Claymont, before terminating in Philadelphia.[9][10] By 1924, the road was paved.[11] In 1925, suggestions were made for the state to take over maintenance of the highway connecting the Maryland state line to Newark.[12][13] In 1927, the state took over maintenance of the highway between the Maryland state line and Newark.[14] When Delaware designated its state highways by 1936, the current alignment of DE 279 was designated as the westernmost part of DE 2, which ran from the Maryland state line through Newark and continued east to Wilmington.[15] The portion of DE 2 along Elkton Road between the Maryland state line and Newark was widened into a divided highway in 1972.[16] In 2013, DelDOT proposed the renumbering of routes in and around Newark, which involved truncating DE 2 from the Maryland state line to the eastern edge of Newark and the removal of DE 2 Bus. through downtown Newark. As a result of these changes, the portion of Elkton Road between the Maryland state line and DE 4/DE 896 (Christiana Parkway) was to be designated as DE 279, matching the route number across the Maryland state line. The goal of the project was to "simplify the route designations in Newark, reduce sign clutter, and reduce sign maintenance costs." The changes were completed in the middle part of 2013.[2]

Major intersections

The entire route is in Newark, New Castle County.

mi[1]	km	Destinations[3][4]	Notes
0.00	0.00	MD 279 south (Elkton Road)	Maryland state line; southern terminus
1.05	1.69	DE 4 east / DE 896 (Christiana Parkway/Elkton Road) – University of Delaware	Northern terminus; western terminus of DE 4
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

References

Staff (2018). "Traffic Count and Mileage Report: Interstate, Delaware, and US Routes" (PDF). Delaware Department of Transportation. Retrieved March 29, 2020.
Shannon, Josh (July 1, 2013). "A route to less clutter: DelDOT to consolidate Newark route numbers". Newark Post. Retrieved August 15, 2013.
Google (May 1, 2014). "overview of Delaware Route 279" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved May 1, 2014.
Newark West Quadrangle: Delaware–Maryland–Pennsylvania (Topographic map). 1:24,000. 7.5 Minute Series. United States Geological Survey. 2011. OCLC 794112185.
National Highway System: Delaware (PDF) (Map). Federal Highway Administration. 2010. Retrieved February 10, 2012.
Delaware State Highway Department (1920). Official Road Map (PDF) (Map). Dover: Delaware State Highway Department. Retrieved November 24, 2015.
"Lincoln Highway Map". Lincoln Highway Association. Retrieved July 7, 2022.
"Rand McNally official 1920 auto trails map, New York City and vicinity". Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA. Retrieved July 7, 2022.
Francis, William (2014). Along the Kirkwood Highway. Images of America. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing. pp. 8–9. ISBN 9781439645444. Retrieved December 23, 2016.
"Named highways of the United States". HathiTrust. Retrieved July 7, 2022.
Delaware State Highway Department (1924). Official Road Map (PDF) (Map). Dover: Delaware State Highway Department. Retrieved November 24, 2015.
"Annual Report of the State Highway Department" (PDF) (1925 ed.). Dover, Delaware: Delaware State Highway Department. December 31, 1925: 21. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 23, 2015. Retrieved November 11, 2014. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
"Delaware State Highway Department Report" (PDF) (1926 ed.). Dover, Delaware: Delaware State Highway Department. December 31, 1926: 35. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 9, 2017. Retrieved November 11, 2014. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
"Annual Report of the State Highway Department" (PDF) (1927 ed.). Dover, Delaware: Delaware State Highway Department. December 31, 1927: 28. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 23, 2015. Retrieved November 11, 2014. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Delaware State Highway Department; The National Survey Co. (1936). Official Road Map of the State of Delaware (PDF) (Map) (1936–1937 ed.). Dover: Delaware State Highway Department. Retrieved November 24, 2015.
Maryland State Highway Administration (1972). Maryland: Official Highway Map (PDF) (Map). Baltimore: Maryland State Highway Administration.

External links

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KML is from Wikidata

DE 279 at AARoads.com

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[DelDOT-1] Staff (2018). "Traffic Count and Mileage Report: Interstate, Delaware, and US Routes" (PDF). Delaware Department of Transportation. Retrieved March 29, 2020.

[Proposed_Route_Designation_Changes_in_Newark-2] Shannon, Josh (July 1, 2013). "A route to less clutter: DelDOT to consolidate Newark route numbers". Newark Post. Retrieved August 15, 2013.

[google-3] Google (May 1, 2014). "overview of Delaware Route 279" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved May 1, 2014.

[usgs-4] Newark West Quadrangle: Delaware–Maryland–Pennsylvania (Topographic map). 1:24,000. 7.5 Minute Series. United States Geological Survey. 2011. OCLC 794112185.

[NHS-5] National Highway System: Delaware (PDF) (Map). Federal Highway Administration. 2010. Retrieved February 10, 2012.

[DE_1920_map-6] Delaware State Highway Department (1920). Official Road Map (PDF) (Map). Dover: Delaware State Highway Department. Retrieved November 24, 2015.

[7] "Lincoln Highway Map". Lincoln Highway Association. Retrieved July 7, 2022.

[8] "Rand McNally official 1920 auto trails map, New York City and vicinity". Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA. Retrieved July 7, 2022.

[images-9] Francis, William (2014). Along the Kirkwood Highway. Images of America. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing. pp. 8–9. ISBN 9781439645444. Retrieved December 23, 2016.

[10] "Named highways of the United States". HathiTrust. Retrieved July 7, 2022.

[DE_1924_map-11] Delaware State Highway Department (1924). Official Road Map (PDF) (Map). Dover: Delaware State Highway Department. Retrieved November 24, 2015.

[1925_report-12] "Annual Report of the State Highway Department" (PDF) (1925 ed.). Dover, Delaware: Delaware State Highway Department. December 31, 1925: 21. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 23, 2015. Retrieved November 11, 2014. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

[1926_report-13] "Delaware State Highway Department Report" (PDF) (1926 ed.). Dover, Delaware: Delaware State Highway Department. December 31, 1926: 35. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 9, 2017. Retrieved November 11, 2014. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

[1927_report-14] "Annual Report of the State Highway Department" (PDF) (1927 ed.). Dover, Delaware: Delaware State Highway Department. December 31, 1927: 28. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 23, 2015. Retrieved November 11, 2014. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

[DE_1936_map-15] Delaware State Highway Department; The National Survey Co. (1936). Official Road Map of the State of Delaware (PDF) (Map) (1936–1937 ed.). Dover: Delaware State Highway Department. Retrieved November 24, 2015.

[MD_1972_map-16] Maryland State Highway Administration (1972). Maryland: Official Highway Map (PDF) (Map). Baltimore: Maryland State Highway Administration.