Del LaGrace Volcano

Del LaGrace Volcano (born July 26, 1957) is an American artist, performer, and activist from California. A formally trained photographer, Volcano's work includes installation, performance and film and interrogates the performance of gender on several levels, especially the performance of masculinity and femininity.

Del LaGrace Volcano
Born (1957-07-26) July 26, 1957
California, United States
NationalityAmerican
Occupation(s)Photographer, activist
Websitedellagracevolcano.se

Identity

Born intersex, Volcano developed both male and female characteristics as an adolescent but was raised and socialized as female.[1][2] Volcano continued to live the first 37 years of their life as a woman, but since then has been living as both male and female. Del LaGrace Volcano (formerly named Della Grace) continues to adopt their true self through their name and gender. After marrying a queer man, Johnny Volcano, Del took on their current name to challenge the "bi-gendered status quo." Johnny has now changed his name while Del kept the surname and passed it on to their two children. Del has been in a partnership with the children's mother, Matilda Wurm since 2006.[3] to which Del refers to themself as a "MaPa".[4]

Life and career

Prior to moving to San Francisco when they were nineteen,[5] Volcano attended Allan Hancock College as a student in the Visual Studies program from 1977 to 1979.[6] Volcano earned an MA in Photographic Studies at University of Derby, UK in 1992 after studying photography at the San Francisco Art Institute from 1979 to 1981. Del LaGrace Volcano continues to further adopt their true self through their gender as well as their name.

Volcano's work complicates understandings of both femininity and masculinity by depicting lesbian masculinity. In "The Feminine Principle" Volcano takes queer femininities as a focus; including in this project is a portrait of Kate Bornstein. In "Lesbian Boyz and Other Inverts," Volcano's celebration of butch dykes, transsexual boys and other gender-queers. In the project, masculinity is shown as a tool of subversion.[7]

Volcano's recent photographs demonstrate how intersex bodies can offer an entirely new perspective on the body. The “normal” body in relation to Volcano's photographs becomes queer, describing the bodies in their latest works as "sites of mutation, loss, and longing." In these newer works, Volcano takes on the loss of their friend, Kathy Acker and the transformation of their lover Simo Maronati's abled body into a disabled one. Here, Volcano illustrates the queerness of any body marked by illness or trauma. Their self-portrait "INTER*me" photograph series (formally the "Herm Body" series)[8] is a raw rendition of the artist's body using black and white Polaroid film, in conversation with their previous work it speaks to the construction of different age-selves and the technologies of gender in photography.[9]

Volcano's artist statement of September 2005 reads:

As a gender variant visual artist I access 'technologies of gender' in order to amplify rather than erase the hermaphroditic traces of my body. I name myself. A gender abolitionist. A part time gender terrorist and an intentional mutation My journey must be distinguished from the thousands of intersex individuals who have had their 'ambiguous' bodies mutilated and disfigured in a misguided attempt at "normalization". I believe in crossing the line, not just once, but as many times as it takes to build a bridge we can all walk across.[10]

Volcano also explores themes of both sexual and gender fluidity throughout their work. Volcano often depicts the instability of gender identity, by pushing past the binary gender system, and frequently uses their queerness in their work to contest the idea of sexual identity as something that is permanently embodied.[11] As shown in Volcano's photography book, "Love Bites", Volcano presents various images of women at sexual play, dressed "in costumes ranging from brides to gay leather men".[12] Volcano, in this way, seems to aim at defying conventional gender norms and feminist principles within their text. In Teddy Boy David, Volcano further pushes this agenda and toys with the idea of age dynamics and, mainly, youthfulness in terms of sexuality and sexual play.[13]

Selected exhibitions
  • Corpus Queer: bodies in resistance, Transpalette, Emmetrop, Bourges, France September 2005[14]
  • Intersex 101: The Two Gender System as a Human Rights Abuse, NGBK gallery, Berlin, Germany June 2005
  • A Boost in the Shell, Aeroplastics Gallery (Group Show) Brussels, Belgium May 2005
  • Pas de Regrets, â la Galerie du Forum des images, France November 2003
  • Female Turbulence, Aeroplastics Gallery, (Group Show) Brussels, Belgium October 2003
  • Venus Boyz, Zita, Folkets Bio, Stockholm, Sweden May 2002
  • Fallen Heroes: Masculinity & Representation, Espai D'Art Contemporani de Castello, (Group Show) CastÉleon, Spain April 2002
  • Fluid Fire, Format Gallery, Malmo 2002
  • Gerkhe's Artists, Hamburg Erotic Art Museum, 2001
  • One Man? Show, Babele Gallery, Milan, Italy April 2001
  • Fluid Fire, Galleri Format, Malmö, Sweden December 2001
  • Sex Mutant, The Nunnery, (Group Show) London, UK August 2000
  • A Kingdome Comes, Standpoint Gallery, London, UK July 1999
  • Encounters of the Third Kind, Melkweg, (Group Show) Amsterdam, Netherlands August 1998
  • Duke: King of the Hill, Courtauld Galleries, (Group Show) London, UK November 1999–2001
  • Reterospective: Del LaGrace, Magazin 4, Bregenz, Austria September 1996
  • Desire, Nordic Arts Centre, (Group Show) Helsinki, Finland; Kulturhuset, Stockholm, Sweden; Louisiana, Humlebœk, Denmark; 1995–97
  • Street Style, Victoria & Albert Museum,(Group Show) London, UK June 1994

[15][16][17][18][19]

Volcano had a mid-career retrospective at the Leslie Lohman Museum in 2012.[20]

Selected publications

Selected published works include:

Love Bites, as Della Grace, published by Gay Men's Press, London, 1991: "Perhaps the first published photographic monograph of lesbian sexuality in the world made from an insider's perspective. In the early 1990s LOVE BITES generated a great deal of controversy and censorship in both the mainstream and lesbian/gay media. In the USA it was banned by Customs & Excise for two weeks. In Canada they cut the most "offensive" photographs out of the book before selling it. In England it was sold by mainstream booksellers but not in lesbian or gay bookshops who protested they couldn't take the risk or disagreed with the SM content. Although it has been out of print for over 10 years it is still considered a queer classic."[21][22][23]

The Drag King Book, co-authored with Judith "Jack" Halberstam, published by Serpent's Tail, 1999.[21] The Drag King Book focusses on the drag kings of London, San Francisco, and New York. Volcano, in the book's forward, describes their first experience with a drag king act, which took place in San Francisco in 1985 when "the On Our Backs/ BurLEZK gang were putting on strip shows for lesbians at The Baybrick Inn.[24][25][26]"

Sublime Mutations, published by Konkursbuchverlag, 2000: "Sublime Mutations, a photographic retrospective of Del LaGrace Volcano's work produced over the course of the last ten years, visually remaps the political and theoretical cutting edge of the queer avant garde."[27] In Jay Prossler's introduction, Prossler claims that through LaGrace Volcano's work "we see the changing shape of our bodies and our communities reflected". Importantly however, we also glimpse the changes promised by our was of seeing, the mutations we read as well as those that are visited upon our bodies. LaGrace Volcano skillfully demonstrates that sublime mutations are always already the transformations that viewers project on the physical world, and especially on the body.[28][29][30]

Sex Works 1978–2005, also containing an essay by Beatriz Preciado. Published by Konkursbuchverlag, 2005. Sex Works shows a history of sex in the queer scene.[30][31]

A contribution to the book Inter: Erfahrungen intergeschlechtlicher Menschen in der Welt der zwei Geschlechter, edited by Elisa Barth, in 2013. Other notable contributors include Mauro Cabral, Sally Gross, and Phoebe Hart.[32]

A contribution to Queer Theory, edited by Iain Morland and Dino Willox, published in 2004. The book presents fifteen articles on sexuality, gender studies and other aspects of queer studies.[33] Other notable contributors include Judith Butler, Patrick Califia, Cheryl Chase, Larry Kramer, and Stephen Whittle.

A contribution to Intersex and After, an issue of GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies edited by Iain Morland in 2009. Notable contributors included Alice Dreger, Iain Morland, and Vernon Rosario.[34][35]

Femmes of Power : Exploding Queer Feminities, co-authored with Ulrika Dahl. Published by Serpent's Tail[36] in 2008[37][38]

Volcano's photography featured in the sex-positive lesbian erotica publication Quim Magazine, published in the UK between 1989 and 2001.[39]

Television and film work

Volcano appeared in Gabriel Baur's film, Venus Boyz.[40]

References
  1. Siddons, Interview by Edward (2019-08-15). "Del LaGrace Volcano's best photograph: my blue mascara masculinity". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2020-08-24.
  2. "Here's LaGrace!". QX Magazine. 2014-07-31. Retrieved 2019-03-19.
  3. "MaPa Del | Del LaGrace Volcano". www.dellagracevolcano.se. Archived from the original on 2019-04-01. Retrieved 2019-04-01.
  4. "Del LaGrace Volcano". The Emergence of 'Trans'. 2013-12-12. Retrieved 2019-04-01.
  5. Volcano, Del LaGrace (1999). The Drag King Book. Blackstock Mews, London: Serpent's Tail. p. 10. ISBN 978-1852426071.
  6. Wilton, Tamsin. glbtq: An Encyclopedia of Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer Culture. Chicago: glbtq, inc, 2002"Grace, Della"
  7. O’Riordan, Kate (2015), "Transgender Activism and the Net", Global Activism, Global Media, Pluto Press, pp. 179–193, doi:10.2307/j.ctt183q4qr.18, ISBN 9781849644778
  8. Steinbock, Eliza (2014-11-01). "Generative Negatives Del LaGrace Volcano's Herm Body Photographs". TSQ: Transgender Studies Quarterly. 1 (4): 539–551. doi:10.1215/23289252-2815228. ISSN 2328-9252.
  9. Volcano, Del LaGrace; Prosser, Jay; Steinbock, Eliza (2016-01-01). Horlacher, Stefan (ed.). Transgender and Intersex: Theoretical, Practical, and Artistic Perspectives. Palgrave Macmillan US. pp. 189–224. doi:10.1057/978-1-349-71325-7_8. ISBN 9781137543523.
  10. "Artist's Statement Archived 2016-09-10 at the Wayback Machine". Del LaGrace Volcano official website.
  11. Halberstam, J. Jack (2005). In a Queer Time and Place: Transgender Bodies, Subcultural Lives. USA: NYU Press. p. 178. ISBN 9780814735855.
  12. Reed, Christopher (2011). Art and Homosexuality: A History of Ideas. USA: Oxford University Press. pp. 237–239. ISBN 9780199830442.
  13. Levine, JJ (April 2015). "Whipping the Binary". Photography and Culture. 7 (3): 304. doi:10.2752/175145214X14153800234892. S2CID 191482291.
  14. "Del LaGrace Volcano: Corpus Queer: Bodies of Resistance 1980–2018". MoCA Skopje. 2018-06-07. Retrieved 2019-04-01.
  15. Volcano, Del LaGrace (2019). "Del LaGrace Volcano". del lagrace volcano. Retrieved March 19, 2019.
  16. Volcano, Del LaGrace; Windh, Indra (2005), "GenderFusion", Queer Theory, Macmillan Education UK, pp. 130–141, doi:10.1007/978-0-230-21162-9_11, ISBN 9781403916945
  17. Lapina (2016). "Lesbian Lives in Soviet and Post-Soviet Russia: Post/Socialism and Gendered Sexualities". QED: A Journal in GLBTQ Worldmaking. 3 (3): 201–203. doi:10.14321/qed.3.3.0201. ISSN 2327-1574. S2CID 151380643.
  18. "American Photographer Del LaGrace Volcano – Intersex Campaign for Equality". Retrieved 2019-04-01.
  19. "Del LaGrace Volcano | 4 Exhibitions and Events". www.mutualart.com. Retrieved 2019-04-01.
  20. "DEL LaGRACE VOLCANE: A Mid-Career Retrospective". Leslie-Lohman Museum. 2012-09-19. Archived from the original on 2019-04-01. Retrieved 2019-03-19.
  21. "Publications". Del LaGrace Volcano official website.
  22. Gabb, Jacqui (November 1998). "Marginal differences? An analysis of the imag(in)ed bodies of Del LaGrace". Journal of Gender Studies. 7 (3): 297–305. doi:10.1080/09589236.1998.9960723. ISSN 0958-9236.
  23. Corinne, Tee A. (2001-11-08). "How Lesbian Artists Support Their Art". Journal of Lesbian Studies. 5 (3): 43–52. doi:10.1300/j155v05n03_05. ISSN 1089-4160. PMID 24802822. S2CID 42508775.
  24. Villiers, Nicholas de (2007). "Review of Queer Archives in a Queer Time and Place: Transgender Bodies, Subcultural Lives". Cultural Critique (66): 179–183. ISSN 0882-4371. JSTOR 4539813.
  25. Surkan, Kim (2003-04-29). "Drag Kings in the New Wave". Journal of Homosexuality. 43 (3–4): 161–186. doi:10.1300/j082v43n03_10. ISSN 0091-8369. PMID 12769278. S2CID 24470462.
  26. Bianchi, June (2008-10-22). "More than a Body's Work: Widening Cultural Participation through an International Exploration of Young People's Construction of Visual Image and Identity". International Journal of Art & Design Education. 27 (3): 293–308. doi:10.1111/j.1476-8070.2008.00585.x. ISSN 1476-8062.
  27. McLeod Allegra (December 21, 2000). "Sublime Mutations Archived 2009-05-08 at the Wayback Machine", GaydarNation.
  28. "Sublime Mutations". Amazon.com.
  29. Stryker, Susan (2013-10-18). Stryker, Susan; Whittle, Stephen (eds.). The Transgender Studies Reader. doi:10.4324/9780203955055. ISBN 9780203955055.
  30. Steinbock, E. (2014-01-01). "Generative Negatives: Del LaGrace Volcano's Herm Body Photographs". TSQ: Transgender Studies Quarterly. 1 (4): 539–551. doi:10.1215/23289252-2815228. ISSN 2328-9252.
  31. "Tim Stüttgen: Post Porn Loss: Precarious Intellect. Notizen zum Ausgesetztsein", Interdisziplinäres Kolloquium zur Geschlechterforschung II, Peter Lang, 2014, doi:10.3726/978-3-653-02691-7/20, ISBN 9783631627020
  32. Barth, Elisa, ed. (2013). Inter: Erfahrungen intergeschlechtlicher Menschen in der Welt der zwei Geschlechter (in German). Berlin: NoNo Verlag. ISBN 978-3-942471-03-9.
  33. Morland, Iain; Willox, Annabelle, eds. (November 2004). Queer Theory. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 9781403916938. Retrieved 2014-12-26.
  34. Creighton, S. M.; Greenberg, J. A.; Roen, K.; Volcano, D. L. (2009-01-01). "Intersex Practice, Theory, and Activism: A Roundtable Discussion". GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies. 15 (2): 249–260. doi:10.1215/10642684-2008-136. S2CID 145737932.
  35. Morland, Iain, ed. (2009). Intersex and After. ISBN 978-0-8223-6705-5. Archived from the original on 2014-12-26. Retrieved 2014-12-26. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)
  36. Volcano, Del Lagrace; Ulrika, Dahl (2008-01-01). Femmes of power : exploding queer femininities. Serpent's Tail. ISBN 9781846686641. OCLC 473068316.
  37. de Jong, Wilma; Shaw, Martin; Stammers, Neil, eds. (2015-11-30). Global Activism, Global Media. Pluto Press. doi:10.2307/j.ctt183q4qr. ISBN 9781849644778.
  38. Gorrell, Michael Gorrell (2011). "E-books on EBSCOhost: Combining NetLibrary E-books with the EBSCOhost Platform". Information Standards Quarterly. 23 (2): 31. doi:10.3789/isqv23n2.2011.07. ISSN 1041-0031.
  39. Gibson, Linda (25 October 1992). "Quim's on show". The Pink Paper.
  40. The Advocate, 2 Sep 2003 The Advocate, p. 55, at Google Books
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