Dapein River

The Dapein River is a river in northern Shan state of northern Myanmar.

Description

The Dapein River is one of many tributaries of the Irrawaddy River.[1] The source is from the mountainous regions of Yunnan, China.

The source comes at the convergence of two rivers in Xinchengxiang in Southwest Yunnan province China: the Binglang River and the Nandi River.[2] The length of the river stretches a total of 117 kilometers.[3]

Dam

The River is host to two dams sponsored by the state owned China Datang Company and the government of Myanmar. Located in proximity to the border with China, the dams aim to provide energy from the river currents.[4][5] Villagers were displaced moved to new locations to accommodate the construction of the dams and their associated reservoirs.[6] Despite generation of power in Myanmar, most of the 513 kilowatt hours worth of energy, generated from June 2010 to June 2011, was sold for use in the electrical grid of Yunnan province in China.[7]

The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change has approved a hydropower Clean Development Mechanism on the Dapein River in 2010 as a partnership between China and the Netherlands.

Dam 1

The first dam has an estimated height of 83.5 meters. It has an installed capacity that can hold up to 240 megawatts of power. Annual production of energy can be up to 1,065 gigawatt hours of energy. This first dam was completed in 2005, filling a reservoir.

Dam 2

The second dam is 50 kilometers distance from the first dam. It has an installed capacity that can hold up to 165 megawatts of power. Annual production of energy can be up to a total 775 gigawatt hours of energy. This second dam was completed in 2006, filling a big reservoir.

The two dams were reportedly to cost 108 million yuan ($16,944,984 in 2012 USD) with $90 production to be sold to Chinese companies with the rest given to people.[8]

Security

The projects were plagued with problems. The Kachin Independence Organization broke a 17-year cease-fire to fight and to discourage construction of dams.[9]

References
  1. Shimomura, Y.; Ohashi, H. (2013-11-20). A Study of China's Foreign Aid: An Asian Perspective. Springer. ISBN 9781137323774.
  2. "Google Maps". Google Maps. Retrieved 2017-11-23.
  3. "Google Maps". Google Maps. Retrieved 2017-11-23.
  4. "Dapein Dam Construction". Retrieved 2017-11-21.
  5. "中国大唐集团海外投资有限公司". www.china-cdto.com. Retrieved 2017-11-21.
  6. "中国大唐集团海外投资有限公司". www.china-cdto.com. Retrieved 2017-11-21.
  7. Ku, Jung-Ho Bae, Jae H.; Korea), Korea Institute for National Unification (South (2013-12-31). China's Internal and External Relations and Lessons for Korea and Asia. 길잡이미디어. ISBN 9788984797420.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  8. "Current development of major hydropower projects". The Myanmar Times. Archived from the original on 2021-06-13. Retrieved 2017-11-23.
  9. "Fighting Erupts Over Chinese Hydropower Dams in Burma | ENS". ens-newswire.com. Archived from the original on 2018-07-09. Retrieved 2017-11-21.

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