D. Everett Waid
Dan Everett Waid (1864–1939) was a prominent 20th century architect operating primarily in Illinois and New York. As chief architect for the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company (New York City), he and his partner designed the Home Office Building at 11 Madison Avenue along with dozens of other commercial, religious, residential and academic structures. He was appointed architect for the Board of Foreign Missions of the Presbyterian Church. He was also President of the American Institute of Architects (1924–1926).[1]
D. Everett Waid | |
---|---|
Born | March 31, 1864 |
Died | October 31, 1939 74–75) Old Greenwich, Connecticut | (aged
Nationality | American |
Alma mater | Monmouth College |
Occupation | Architect |
Buildings | Metropolitan Life North Building, New York City; Wellington Building, House of Commons, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada |
Projects | Architect to the Board of Foreign Missions of the Presbyterian Church; Mount McGregor Sanitarium, Wilton, New York |
Early life
Waid was born in Gouverneur, New York on March 31, 1864. At the age of 14, his family moved to Monmouth, Illinois, and after high school, he studied architecture at Monmouth College.[2]
Waid graduated from Monmouth College in Illinois in 1887. The son of a dentist, he began his career as a bookkeeper at the site of the construction of a large grain elevator at Dubuque, Iowa, where he gained knowledge of practical construction methods.
Career
In 1888, he moved to Chicago, securing a position as a draftsman in the office of prominent architects Jenney & Mundie, where he rose to the position of head draftsman.
In 1894, after taking a course at The Art Institute of Chicago, he became an independent architect. Shortly thereafter, Waid submitted two designs for buildings at Monmouth College (Illinois). Having moved to New York City by 1898, Waid and an associate submitted the winning design in a competition for the Long Island College Hospital in Brooklyn, New York where they acted as their own draftsmen and specification writers. When that job was completed, they opened a small office on Fifth Avenue in New York City and were also appointed architect for the Board of Foreign Missions of the Presbyterian Church, which had offices in the same building. This led to his design of hospitals in Alaska and Puerto Rico as well as schools in the western United States and Cuba.[2]
During World War I, Waid served as deputy director of production and as one of the executives of the organization of architects that designed and built housing structures for some twenty-five shipbuilding yards.[3]
Waid's career reached its pinnacle when he became chief architect for the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company and designed, with his business partner Harvey Wiley Corbett, the Home Office Building at 11 Madison Avenue and now known as the Metropolitan Life North Building. Originally planned to be the tallest building in the world at 100 stories, it was a victim of the depression and was capped off at 29 floors. In stark contrast with his early work, the modern office building would eschew, "extraneous ornament or embellishment which has not a rational meaning and practical use" and that it would be "unhampered by archaeological precedent."[4]
He was President of the New York state Board of Examiners and Registration of Architects from 1915 until 1923.[1]
Waid was also a consulting architect for the Empire State Building and Rockefeller Center in New York City.[5] He also was involved with the B.F. Goodrich Company buildings in Manhattan.[6]
Later life, awards and philanthropy
Waid was President of the American Institute of Architects from 1924–1926[7] and was elevated to a Fellow of the American Institute of Architects. He was awarded a Gold Medal by the New York Chapter of the American Institute of Architects.
He endowed a fine arts department at Monmouth College in memory of his first wife Eva Clark Waid (January 1869–June 1929). He also donated $80,000 towards a new gymnasium that his firm was designing and then topped off that gift with another $10,000 to build the Waid Swimming Pool in that building. At the time of his death, the Waids were the largest donors in the history of the college.
He married a second time, to Phyllis Fellowes Colmore, a British subject, on Feb. 2, 1934 but had no children from either marriage.[3] In 1936, he restored the bronze and marble Pulitzer Fountain in New York City.[8] More significantly, he left $300,000 to the American Institute of Architects.[2]
Waid died on October 31, 1939 at Old Greenwich, Conn.[1]
Projects
Among the many buildings Waid designed were:
- Girl's Mutual Benefit Club, Chicago (1892, Richardsonian Romanesque)
- Monmouth College Auditorium & Gymnasium, Monmouth, Illinois (1895, Richardsonian Romanesque, not built)
- Monmouth College Auditorium & Chapel, Monmouth, Illinois (designed 1895 built 1897, Old English Chapel/Gothic Revival)[9]
- Fifth Presbyterian Church, Chicago (1896, Gothic Revival)
- Free Public Library of the Medical Society of the County of Kings, Brooklyn, New York (1897, Ionic Greek Revival)[10]
- Numerous residences in the Chicago area including in Evanston, Illinois in 1900[11] and his own residence in Chicago at 9332 S. Damen Avenue (1894, American Queen Anne)[12]
- The Umbria, a residential co-op in the Riverside-West End Historic District Extension, New York City (1910–1911, Italian Renaissance)[13]
- McGregor Sanitarium near Saratoga Springs, New York, a complex of over 30 buildings (started 1911, American Craftsman; chapel built in Mission Revival)[2][14]
- U.S. Post Office, New Haven, Connecticut (1913, Ionic Greek Revival, not built)[15]
- Dwight Mission, Administration Building and Auditorium, Sallisaw, Sequoyah County, Oklahoma (1917, Shingle)[16]
- Perrot Library, Old Greenwich, Connecticut, inspired by Monticello, the home of Thomas Jefferson (Jeffersonian Neo-Classical)[17][18]
- Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Hall of Records, Yonkers, New York, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014[19] (1906, Classical Revival)[20]
- Monmouth College Gymnasium, Monmouth, Illinois (1923, Classical Revival)
- Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower, northern annex, in New York City (1921); demolished to make way for Metropolitan Life North Building also designed by Waid
- Metropolitan Life Building now Wellington Building, House of Commons, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (1924, Beaux-Arts)[21][22][23]
- Buildings at The College of Wooster, Ohio including President's House (c. 1926, Gothic Revival), Douglass Hall (1929, Collegiate Gothic), Galpin Hall (1932, Gothic Revival), Babcock Hall (1936, Collegiate Gothic) and at least one of the Henderson Memorial Apartments (1939)[24]
- Home Office Building, also known as the Metropolitan Life North Building, New York City (started 1928, finished 1950, Art Deco)[25]
References
- White, James Terry (1893). The National Cyclopædia of American biography. New York, New York: J. T. White & company. pp. 347–348. ISBN 9780883710401.
- Vosbeck, R. Randall. "A Legacy of Leadership" (PDF). The American Institute of Architects, Washington, D.C. pp. 58–59. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 7, 2015. Retrieved November 3, 2015.
- Special to THE NEW YORK TZMS (1934-02-03). "MRS. OOLrqlORE WED TO D. EYERETT WAID; Descendant of Old English Family Is Married to New York Architect. FIFTY ATTEND CEREMONY Bride Is Given by Commodore Fellowes, Brother, Who Led First Flight Over Everest". The New York Times. New York City. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-04-27.
- Gray, Christopher (April 23, 2009). "Ghost Buildings of 1929". The New York Times. Retrieved June 6, 2015.
- "Trail End's Architects". Trail End Guilds, Inc. Trailend. Retrieved November 9, 2015.
- Postal, Matthew A. (November 10, 2009). "B. F. Goodrich Company Building" (PDF). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. p. 4. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 2, 2010. Retrieved November 9, 2015.
- "AIA Presidents". American Institute of Architects. Retrieved November 3, 2015.
- "Grand Army Plaza Monuments – Pulitzer Fountain: NYC Parks". NYC Parks. New York City Department of Parks and Recreation. Retrieved November 9, 2015.
- Spring of 1897: semi-annual trade list of the Rumson & Monmouth Nurseries /. Little Silver, New Jersey: Lovett Company. 1897. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.95011.
- Soule, Charles Carroll (January 1, 1902). Modern Library Buildings. Bates & Guild Company. p. 41.
- Of Chicago, The Art Institute. "Archival Images & Media Collection – Waid, Dan Everett". The Art Institute Of Chicago. Retrieved June 6, 2015.
- Wolff, Harold. "Historic Home Tour". Beverly Area Planning Association. Archived from the original on September 28, 2015. Retrieved November 10, 2015.
- "Growing up on West End Avenue", In the Field, Routledge, pp. 15–30, 2017-07-05, doi:10.4324/9780203788806-3, ISBN 978-0-203-78880-6, retrieved 2023-04-01
- "Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower", Manhattan Skyscrapers, New York, New York: Princeton Archit.Press, pp. 13–14, 2005, doi:10.1007/1-56898-652-1_6, ISBN 978-1-56898-545-9, retrieved 2023-04-01
- "57856, 1900-02-26, MARSH (Prof. O.C.), Yale University, New-Haven (Conn.) †". Art Sales Catalogues Online. doi:10.1163/2210-7886_asc-57856. Retrieved 2023-04-01.
- "New Head Office Building – June 1960–January 1963 – Looking east along 4th floor – 27 July 1962". 2023-03-24. doi:10.47688/rba_archives_pn-011197. S2CID 257530642.
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(help) - "Greenwich Landmark Series | Greenwich Historical Society". Greenwich Historical Society. Archived from the original on October 26, 2015. Retrieved November 10, 2015.
- "A Very Brief History of the Library". Perrot Memorial Library. Retrieved 2023-04-17.
- "National Register of Historic Places Listings". Weekly List of Actions Taken on Properties: 9/01/14 through 9/05/14. National Park Service. 2014-09-12.
- "Cultural Resource Information System (CRIS)". Archived from the original on 2015-03-28. Retrieved 2023-04-01.
- Van de Wetering, Marion (1997). An Ottawa album: glimpses of the way we were. Hounslow Press. ISBN 978-1-55488-075-1. OCLC 277614180.
- MacKinnon, Maggie; Zari, Maibritt Pedersen; Brown, Daniel K. (2021-08-14). "Architecture as Habitat: Enhancing Urban Ecosystem Services Using Building Envelopes". Advances in Environmental and Engineering Research. 02 (4): 1. doi:10.21926/aeer.2104029. ISSN 2766-6190. S2CID 244168620.
- Wellington, Sheila W. (1997–2009). "Breaking the glass ceiling". Leader to Leader. 1997 (6): 37–42. doi:10.1002/ltl.40619970611. ISSN 1087-8149.
- "buildings grounds architects" (PDF). Wooster College. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 5, 2016. Retrieved November 3, 2015.
- "Waid, Daniel Everett". Biographical Dictionary Of Architects In Canada. Retrieved November 10, 2015.
External links
- Media related to D. Everett Waid at Wikimedia Commons