Council of Ministers of Abiy Ahmed

The Council of Ministers of Abiy Ahmed is the cabinet of the government of Ethiopia during the premiership of Abiy Ahmed since early 2018.

Abiy Ahmed cabinet

Cabinet of Ethiopia
Abiy Ahmed
Abiy in 2018
Date formed16 October 2018 (2018-10-16)
People and organisations
PresidentMulatu Teshome (until 25 October 2018)
Sahle-Work Zewde (from 25 October 2018)
Prime MinisterAbiy Ahmed
Deputy Prime MinisterDemeke Mekonnen
Total no. of members20
Member partyMostly Prosperity Party
Status in legislatureSupermajority
410 / 547
Opposition party
History
Outgoing election6 October 2021[1][2]
Budget(s)786.61 billion birr (2022/2023)[3][4]
PredecessorHailemariam Desalegn

Cabinet reshuffles and resignations

Pre-election

The Abiy cabinet of October 2018 was gender-balanced, with half the ministers being women, including several in senior security ministries, with Aisha Mohammed Mussa as Minister of Defense and Muferiat Kamil in the newly created Ministry of Peace, which was allocated responsibility for several security services. The number of ministers was reduced from 28 to 20.[5] The other eight women ministers were Adanech Abebe, Dagmawit Moges, Ergoge Tesfaye, Fetlework Gebregziabher, Fitsum Assefa, Hirut Kassaw, Hirut Woldemariam and Yalem Tsegaye Asfaw.[6]

In April 2019, Gedu Andargachew became Foreign Minister.[7]

A January 2020 reshuffle replaced Fetlework Gebregziabher, a Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) member, by Melaku Alebel as Minister of Trade and Industry, and shifted Getahun Mekuria from Innovation and Technology to Education.[8]

A March 2020 reshuffle included shifting Adanech Abebe from a Minister to Ethiopia's first woman Attorney-General. The reshuffle included two new women ministers, promoting Lia Tadesse from State Minister for Health to Minister for Health, and Filsan Abdullahi became the Minister of Women, Children, and Youth. Some members of parliament viewed the reshuffle as reducing the representativity of Tigrayans, while member of parliament Tesfaye Daba stated that Lia Tadesse was partially of Tigrayan origin.[9] Lake Ayalew became Minister of Revenue.[10]

In November 2020, Demeke Mekonnen replaced Gedu Andargachew as Foreign Minister.[11]

Filsan Abdi resigned from her ministership in September 2021 in relation to governmental obstruction of the publishing of a full report on sexual violence in the Tigray War.[12]

Post-2021 election

Following the 2021 Ethiopian general election, in which the Prosperity Party won an overwhelming majority of seats, a major reshuffle of the Cabinet took place in October 2021.[13] Three opponents to the Prosperity Party were appointed as ministers. Berhanu Nega of Rainbow Ethiopia: Movement for Democracy and Social Justice became Minister of Education; Belete Molla of National Movement of Amhara (NaMA) became Minister of Innovation and Technology; and Kejella Merdassa, a former member of the Oromo Liberation Front (OLF) became Minister of Culture and Sports. Control of twenty intelligence, security, financial and other institutions was given directly to the prime minister.[13]

Members
See also: Council of Ministers (Ethiopia)

The Abiy cabinet has included (default (weak) source:[14])

Cabinet
Office Name Dates Refs.
Prime Minister of Ethiopia Abiy Ahmed
Deputy Prime Minister of Ethiopia Demeke Mekonnen [14]
Minister of Foreign Affairs Workneh Gebeyehu Oct 2018– 8 Mar 2019 [14][5]
Gedu Andargachew Apr 2019– Nov 2020 [7][11]
Demeke Mekonnen Nov 2020–present [11]
Minister of National Defense
Motuma Mekassa Jun 2020 [14]
Aisha Mohammed Mussa Oct 2018–18 Apr 2019 [5]
Lemma Megersa 18 Apr 2019–18 Aug 2020
Kenea Yadeta 18 Aug 2020–6 Oct 2021
Abraham Belay Berhe 6 Oct 2021–present [15]
Minister of Public Service and Human Resource Development Ato Tagesse Chafo [14]
Attorney General (Ethiopia) Ato Birhanu Tsegaye Oct 2018–Mar 2020 [5][16]
Adanech Abebe Mar 2020–present [9]
Gedion Timotheos
Minister of Health (Ethiopia) Ato Amir Aman Oct 2018– [14][5]
Lia Tadesse Mar 2020–present [9]
Ministry of Innovation and Technology Getahun Mekuria Oct 2018–Jan 2020 [5][8]
Oubah Mohammed (Comm. Inf. Tech.) [14]
Abraham Belay Feb 2020–Oct 2021 [8][15]
Belete Molla Oct 2021–present [13]
Minister of Finance and Economic Development Ahmed Shide Oct 2018–present [5]
Abrham Tekeste [14]
Ministry of Government Communication Affairs Office (Ethiopia) Ahmed Shide [14]
Minister of Transport and Communications Ato Siraj Fergessa [14]
Dagmawit Moges (Transp.) Oct 2018–Jan 2023 [5][17]
Jan 2023–present [17]
Minister of Education Tilaye Gete Oct 2018–Jan 2020 [5][8]
Getahun Mekuria Feb 2020–Oct 2021 [8][18]
Berhanu Nega Oct 2021–present [18]
Minister of Science and Higher Education Hirut Woldemariam Oct 2018–Aug 2020 [5][19][14]
Samuel Urkato Aug 2020–Oct 2021 [19][20][21]
(merged into MoE) [21]
Minister of Peace Muferiat Kamil Oct 2018–Oct 2021 [5][15]
Benalf Andualem Oct 2021–present [15]
Minister of Trade and Industry (Ethiopia) Fetlework Gebregziabher Oct 2018–Jan 2020 [22]
Melaku Alebel (Trade) Jan 2020–present [8]
Ato Ambachew Mekonnen (Industry) [14]
Minister of Agriculture
Ato Shiferaw Shigute Jun 2020 [14]
Omer Hussein Oct 2018–Jan 2023 [5][17]
Jan 2023–present [17]
Minister of Urban Development and Construction (Ethiopia) Ato Jantirar Abay (Urb. Dev., Housing) Oct 2018– [14][5]
Aisha Mohammed Mussa (Construction) [14]
Minister of Mines and Petroleum (Ethiopia) Samuel Urkato Oct 2018– [5]
Ato Melese Alemu [14]
Takele Uma –Jan 2023 [17]
Jan 2023–present [17]
Minister of Water, Irrigation and Electricity (Ethiopia) Sileshi Bekele Oct 2018–Oct 2021 [14][5][13]
Habtamu Iteffa Geleta Oct 2021–present [13]
Minister of Labor and Social Affairs (Ethiopia) Ergoge Tesfaye –Oct 2021 [13]
Minister of Women, Children and Youth (Ethiopia) Yalem Tsegaye (Women, Children) Oct 2018–March 2020 [14][5][9]
Ato Ristu Yirdaw (Youth, Sport) [14]
Filsan Abdullahi Mar 2020–Sep 2021 [9][12]
Ergoge Tesfaye (Women & Social Affairs) Oct 2021–present [13]
Minister of Culture and Tourism Fozia Amin [14]
Hirut Kassaw Oct 2018–Oct 2021 [5][13]
Kajela Merdassa (Culture & Sports) Oct 2021–present [13]
Nassise Chali (Tourism) Oct 2021–present [13]
Minister of Ethiopian Revenues and Customs Authority Adanech Abebe Oct 2018–Mar 2020 [6][9]
Omer Hussien [14]
La'qe Ayalew (also: Lake Ayalew) Mar 2020–present [10]
Commissioner of National Planning Commission (Ethiopia) Yinager Dese [14]
Fitsum Assefa Oct 2018–present [5]

References
  1. "Parliament Approves Abiy's New Cabinet – Ethiopian Monitor". Retrieved 2022-09-03.
  2. "Ethiopian parliament approves PM Abiy's new cabinet". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 2022-09-03.
  3. "Council Endorses 786.61bln Birr Budget for Next Ethiopian FY – Ethiopian Monitor". Retrieved 2022-09-03.
  4. "Ethiopia approves 786.6 billion Birr budget – New Business Ethiopia". Retrieved 2022-09-03.
  5. "Ethiopian PM announce new, half women cabinet ministers". Tesfa News. 2018-10-16. Archived from the original on 2020-12-31. Retrieved 2020-12-31.
  6. "News update: PM Abiy Ahmed's downsized cabinet sees 50 per cent women ministers assume key positions". Addis Standard. 2018-10-16. Archived from the original on 2021-01-02. Retrieved 2021-01-02.
  7. "IGAD Welcomes Gedu Andargachew's Appointment as Foreign Affairs Minister". Ethiopian News Agency. 2019-04-19. Archived from the original on 2020-12-31. Retrieved 2020-12-31.
  8. "News: Despite objections PM Abiy removes one of the remaining two TPLF members from his cabinet". Addis Standard. 2020-01-22. Archived from the original on 2021-01-01. Retrieved 2021-01-01.
  9. "Ethiopia's first women attorney general confirmed in the parliament". Borkena. 2020-03-12. Archived from the original on 2020-12-31. Retrieved 2020-12-31.
  10. "House Approves Appointment of 4 Ministers". Ethiopian News Agency. 2020-03-12. Archived from the original on 2021-02-01. Retrieved 2021-02-01.
  11. "New Foreign Minister assumes duty today". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Ethiopia). 2020-11-11. Archived from the original on 2020-12-31. Retrieved 2020-12-31.
  12. Bearak, Max. "She was in Abiy Ahmed's cabinet as war broke out. Now she wants to set the record straight". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on 2022-01-03. Retrieved 2021-12-30.
  13. "PM Abiy forms new gov't; adds 20 institutions including NISS, INSA, investment & financial security accountable to his office". Addis Standard. 6 October 2021. Wikidata Q117572995. Archived from the original on 11 April 2023.
  14. "Government Overview". government of Ethiopia. 2020-06-17. Archived from the original on 2020-06-17. Retrieved 2020-12-31.
  15. Kate Hairsine (4 October 2021). "Abiy names Cabinet as pressure from US, EU mounts". Deutsche Welle. Wikidata Q117396276. Archived from the original on 22 October 2022.
  16. "Adanech Abebe to Swear Oath as Attorney General". Addis Fortune. 2020-03-11. Archived from the original on 2020-12-31. Retrieved 2020-12-31.
  17. "Council of Ministers sees off four members 'with honors'". Addis Standard. 14 January 2023. Wikidata Q117428616. Archived from the original on 4 April 2023.
  18. Professor Berhanu Nega undertake official working hand over, Ministry of Education (Ethiopia), 13 October 2020, Wikidata Q117436691, archived from the original on 4 April 2023
  19. Woldemariam, Hirut (2020-08-29). "Farewell and Thank you! By Professor Hirut W/Mariam". MOSHE. Archived from the original on 2020-10-31. Retrieved 2021-01-01.
  20. Misikir, Maya (2020-09-27). "Higher Education Regulator Undergoes Major Reform". Addis Fortune. Archived from the original on 2021-01-02. Retrieved 2021-01-01.
  21. Abebaw Yirga Adamu (28 October 2021). "Government change sets off and intensifies challenges in HE". University World News. ISSN 1756-297X. Wikidata Q117439015. Archived from the original on 4 April 2023.
  22. "A few weeks after being fired, Fetlework tells her side of the story". Ethiopia Observer. 2020-01-29. Archived from the original on 2021-01-01. Retrieved 2021-01-01.
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