Convictorio de San Carlos
The Real Convictorio de San Carlos, or Convictorio de San Carlos after independence, was a college in Lima created at the end of the Viceroyalty of Peru and which survived until the first decades of the Peruvian Republic.
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It was housed at the Casona de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. A conservative school, it had a longstanding rivalry with the more liberal Guadalupe College.[1][2]
It was established in 1770 by a royal decree of Viceroy Manuel de Amat y Junyent[3] that merged the defunct colleges of San Martín and San Felipe after the expulsion of the Jesuits.[1] It was closed in October 1817, but later reopened after the independence of Peru, in 1822.[1] After its reopening, it worked without issues until 1866, when it became the Faculty of Letters and Human Sciences of the National University of San Marcos.[1]
Notable alumni
- Antonio Arenas
- Luis Germán Astete
- Benjamín Boza
- Manuel Candamo
- José Gálvez Egúsquiza
- Manuel María Gálvez Egúsquiza
- Pedro Gálvez Egúsquiza
- Aurelio García y García
- Manuel González Prada
- Manuel Menéndez
- Bernardo O'Higgins
- José Joaquín de Olmedo
- Ricardo Palma
- Manuel Pardo y Lavalle
- Juan Antonio Pezet
- Juan Antonio Ribeyro Estrada
- Felipe Santiago Salaverry
- José Bernardo de Tagle
- Manuel Irigoyen Larrea
References
- Tauro del Pino, Alberto (2001). Enciclopedia ilustrada del Perú: CHO-CUZ (in Spanish). Lima: Empresa Editora El Comercio S. A. pp. 736–737. ISBN 9972401499.
- Basadre Grohmann, Jorge Alfredo (2005). Historia de la República del Perú. Peru. p. 199. ISBN 978-612-306-353-5.
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: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - "El Convictorio de San Carlos". PUCP.