Compton Packenham

Thomas Compton Packenham, MC (11 May 1893 – 17 August 1957) was a British-American journalist. He served as a British Army officer in the First World War, and worked at the American Council on Japan.

Compton Packenham
Founding member of American Council on Japan
Personal details
Born11 May 1893
Kobe, Japan
Died17 August 1957(1957-08-17) (aged 64)

Early life

Packenham was born 11 May 1893 in Kobe, Japan.[1] His father was British and managed a shipyard. He spoke fluent Japanese.[2] He had spent his early childhood in Japan.[3] He served in the Coldstream Guards as a lieutenant colonel, was awarded the Military Cross (MC) and mentioned in despatches.[1][4]

Career

Packenham worked in the New York Times in the 1920s.[2] He was the author of The Rearguard (1930.) [5] He was the Tokyo Correspondent of Newsweek after World War II.[6] In 1946 he was appointed the bureau chief of Newsweek in Japan.[2] He was part of the American Council on Japan.[3] He helped found the council in late June 1948 in Harvard Club in New York City.[7] Upon the recommendation the Emperor of Japan, Packenham helped John Foster Dulles meet Japanese politicians and businessmen.[8] In 1947 he engaged in bitter criticism of Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers.[9]

He along with others of the American Council on Japan taught Nobusuke Kishi English and helped him improve his image. They helped him become Prime Minister of Japan.[10] In Japan during the occupation period, he helped Japanese government officials communicate with senior US politicians and officials. The Japanese government was able to circumvent MacArthur's communication blockade.[11] Compton Pakenham died 17 August 1957.[1]

Personal life

In 1915, Packenham married Phyllis Price. Their daughter, Simona, was born in 1916; she never met her father. They soon separated as "he had taken no time at all to reveal himself as a most unsatisfactory choice".[12]

In January 1918, Packenham was on leave from the Army in London, and he met and began a relationship with Alma Dolling, a war widow. In October 1918, Packenham wrote a letter to his first wife informing her their marriage was over.[12] Alma was cited in the Pakenham's divorce in 1920, and she married him in 1921.[13] However, once again, his marriage failed and Alma left him to return to her native Canada: their marriage formally ended in divorce in 1925.[13]

References
  1. "Person Page".
  2. Schonberger, Howard B. (1989). Aftermath of War: Americans and the Remaking of Japan, 1945-1952. Kent State University Press. p. 136. ISBN 9780873383820. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
  3. Schaller, Michael (1997). Altered States: The United States and Japan Since the Occupation. Oxford University Press. p. 30. ISBN 9780195069167. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
  4. Finn, Richard B. (1992). Winners in Peace: MacArthur, Yoshida, and Postwar Japan. University of California Press. p. 256. ISBN 9780520069091. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
  5. Rearguard. A.A. Knopf. January 1930.
  6. Schaller, Michael (22 October 1987). The American Occupation of Japan: The Origins of the Cold War in Asia. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199878840. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
  7. Takemae, Eiji (2003). Allied Occupation of Japan. A&C Black. p. 459. ISBN 9780826415219. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
  8. Stueck, William (29 September 2010). The Korean War in World History. University Press of Kentucky. p. 162. ISBN 978-0813136950.
  9. Kataoka, Tetsuya (1991). The Price of a Constitution: The Origin of Japan's Postwar Politics. Taylor & Francis. p. 71. ISBN 9780844817149. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
  10. Seagrave, Sterling; Seagrave, Peggy (2003). Gold Warriors: America's Secret Recovery of Yamashita's Gold. Verso. p. 122. ISBN 9781859845424. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
  11. Davis, Glenn; Roberts, John G. (9 July 2012). An Occupation without Troops: Wall Street's Half-Century Domination of Japanese Politics. Tuttle Publishing. ISBN 9781462903702. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
  12. O'Connor, Sean (2019). The Fatal Passion of Alma Rattenbury. London: Simon & Schuster.
  13. Murray, Elizabeth. "Rattenbury [née Wolfe], Alma Victoria (1897/8–1935)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/58841. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)

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