Coleophora parthenica

The Russian thistle stem miner moth (Coleophora parthenica) is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is native to North Africa, the Middle East and Asia, including Pakistan, Egypt and Turkey. It is an introduced species in the United States in California, Nevada, Utah, Idaho, Arizona and Hawaii. It has been introduced intentionally as a biological control of invasive Salsola species.

Coleophora parthenica
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Lepidoptera
Family:	Coleophoridae
Genus:	Coleophora
Species:	C. parthenica
Binomial name
Coleophora parthenica Meyrick, 1891[1]
Synonyms
Coleophora cygnipennella Toll, 1957 Coleophora candidella Toll, 1959 Coleophora transcaspica Toll, 1959 Coleophora candidella Toll & Amsel, 1967 (Junior primary homonym of Coleophora candidella Toll, 1959) Coleophora lashkarella Toll & Amsel, 1967 Coleophora hilmendella Amsel, 1968 (Replacement name for Coleophora candidella Toll & Amsel, 1967)

Adults are creamy-white. There are up to three generations per year in warm areas and one or two generations in cooler areas.

The larvae feed on Salsola species, including Salsola australis. Young larvae hatch bore directly into the leaves and then into the branches and stems where they feed in the central pith and complete their development. Full-grown larvae cut an exit hole in the stem, leaving only a thin layer of epidermis to cover the exit hole. After cutting the exit hole, the larva retreats a short distance into its tunnel and pupates. Full-grown larvae are about 17 mm (0.67 in) long and orange.