List of Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia chapters

The chapter is the basic unit of organization in Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia. The designation of chapter has been given to at least three different kinds of organization over the history of the fraternity: collegiate, alumni, and professional. The only form currently in use, the collegiate chapter, is defined as an organization at a college, university, or school of music that has been granted a charter by the fraternity.[1] There are currently 251 active collegiate chapters spread across 38 provinces in the United States, and 450 chapters have been chartered in total over the history of the organization.[2]

Alumni chapters existed between 1966 and 1976, after which they were designated as professional chapters by the 1976 National Assembly at the University of Evansville.[3] Professional chapters, notable for being able to initiate brothers, lasted from the creation of an experimental chapter in Washington, D.C. in 1974 until the final two professional chapters dissolved in the 1985-1988 triennium.[4] During the 1997 National Assembly in Cincinnati, Ohio, the fraternity returned to the idea of an organizational space for alumni engagement by establishing alumni associations.[5] The fraternity currently has 24 alumni associations spread over nineteen provinces.[6]

Formation and closure

Chapters are formed by the granting of charters to petitioning groups at qualified institutions of higher education.[1] The only basic qualification for an institution to house a chapter of Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia is that it offers a four-year degree in music.[7] Before receiving a charter, petitioning groups must seek recognition as a colony, which is the designation given to a developing chapter. After being recognized as a colony, the petitioning group must complete the fraternity's Colony Program, which consists of numerous activities designed to help the group organize itself as an effective and viable branch of the fraternity.[7] After completing all aspects of the fraternity's Colony Program, a colony may be approved by the Commission on Standards to receive a chapter charter.[7]

Chapter charters may be recalled by the Commission on Standards for operational or disciplinary reasons, either placing the chapter on inactive status[8] or by expelling the chapter by revoking its charter[9] respectively. Inactive chapters may be reactivated through the Colony Program,[7] but groups at institutions that formerly housed chapters of Sinfonia that were expelled or had their charter revoked must wait no less than seven years before recolonizing.[9]

Oldest chapters
The Zeta Chapter at the University of Missouri School of Music in 1908

The Alpha chapter, founded in 1898 at the New England Conservatory of Music as the Sinfonia Club, was active until 1977.[10] It experienced a brief revival from 1991 to 1995,[10] but closed once more and has remained inactive.[11] The Delta chapter at Ithaca College in Ithaca, New York was chartered on January 28, 1901, and is the oldest continuously active chapter of the fraternity.[10] Four other chapters have passed the 100-year milestone: the Zeta chapter at the University of Missouri (chartered 1907),[12] the Iota chapter at Northwestern University (chartered 1910),[12] the Mu chapter at the University of Oklahoma (chartered 1912).[13] and the Alpha Zeta chapter at Penn State University(chartered 1923).[14]

Naming conventions

Like those of many other Greek-letter fraternities, chapters of Phi Mu Alpha have names consisting of either one or two Greek letters. The names are issued in alphabetical order according to the dates on which the chapters are chartered. For instance, Alpha is the name given to the founding chapter, followed by Beta for the second chapter, then Gamma, and so on. Once the Greek alphabet had been exhausted by using single letters, two-letter names began to be issued, starting with Alpha Beta, then Alpha Gamma, then Alpha Delta, etc.

Names using the same two Greek letters, such as Alpha Alpha, Beta Beta, Gamma Gamma, etc., were not used. Also, in the first cycle of chapter naming, letters that came before the first letter of a chapter's name in the Greek alphabet were not used for the second letter. Thus, after Alpha Omega the next name issued was Beta Gamma, not Beta Alpha. Likewise, after Beta Omega, the next name issued was Gamma Delta; Gamma Alpha, and Gamma Beta were not used. Using this system, 300 names could be generated, but due to the fraternity's rapid expansion in the mid-20th century all of the possible names were exhausted in 1969. Beginning in that year (after the last name possible under the old system, Psi Omega, was issued), the fraternity began to issue unused two-letter names beginning with Beta Alpha. However, names with two identical Greek letters were still not used. Without using such repeated-letter names, there is a total of 576 possible one- and two-letter names, of which 444 have been issued to date. The only exception to the repeated-letter chapter name rule is Alpha Alpha. However, Alpha Alpha is not an actual collegiate chapter, but is instead the chapter designation used when initiating men as National Honorary members.

Colony names take one of two forms. If a chapter was previously chartered at an institution, then a colony that is later recognized at that institution is given the name of the chapter that was originally there. Upon the colony's successful completion of the colony program, the original chapter is reactivated and the original charter document (if it still exists) is reissued along with a separate Certificate of Reactivation. If there has never been a chapter at an institution, then a colony there is issued a name consisting of the state where the institution is located followed by a single Greek letter to distinguish it from any other colonies in the state (e.g., Texas Gamma, Ohio Beta, etc.). Upon the colony's successful completion of the colony program, a new chapter is installed and a charter with the next chapter name in sequence is issued.

Naming anomalies

The list of chapters in the next section includes notes relating to the many quirks that have occurred in the history of the naming of chapters. Two names, Gamma and Zeta, were reissued in the fraternity's early days, while two other names, Mu Epsilon and Mu Kappa, have never been issued and likely never will considering how far out of sequence they would be. The Mu Kappa name designation was approved for use by a group at Kentucky State University in June 1980, but by September 1981 circumstances had changed such that the necessary faculty support and student interest had dissolved before a chapter could be formed and the National Executive Committee officially withdrew the approval for a charter on September 3, 1981. During the 1950s and 1960s, rapid expansion meant that chapters were being chartered on dates very close to one another. In fact, in 1960 as many as ten chapters were chartered in a single week. This resulted in many chapter names being issued that did not necessarily correspond to the relative order in which the chapters were chartered. Finally, three sheltering institutions have each housed two chapters with different names. In all three of these cases, the reason is that the first chapter chartered at the institution was expelled and the later petitioning group requested that a new chapter be installed instead of the expelled chapter being reactivated.[15]

Chapters

Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia has chartered 453 collegiate chapters in its history, of which 250 are currently active. The following table contains a comprehensive listing of all 453 collegiate chapters in the order that they were chartered. Active chapters are indicated in bold. Inactive chapters ad institutions are in italics.

Number Chapter Charter date and range Institution Location Status References
101 Alpha October 6, 1898 – 1977; 1991–1995 New England Conservatory of Music Boston, Massachusetts Inactive [10][11]
102 Beta October 6, 1900 – 1930; 1960–1984 Combs College of Music Inactive [10][16]
103 Old Gamma November 26, 1900 – 1911 American Institute of Applied Arts Inactive [10][17][lower-alpha 1]
105 Delta January 28, 1901 Ithaca College Ithaca, New York Active [10][17]
106 Epsilon June 2, 1902 – 1967; 1991 University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Michigan Active [18][19]
107 Old Zeta June 9, 1902 – 1904 Chicago Auditorium Conservatory Inactive [18][20][lower-alpha 1]
109 Eta April 9, 1903 – 1955 Cincinnati College of Music Merged [18][21][lower-alpha 1]
104 New Gamma April 27, 1904 – 1911 Detroit Conservatory of Music Inactive [18][19][lower-alpha 1]
110 Theta May 4, 1904 – 1977; 2005 Syracuse University Syracuse, New York Active [17][18][22]
108 New Zeta June 7, 1907 University of Missouri Columbia, Missouri Active [12][23][lower-alpha 1]
111 Iota April 29, 1910 Northwestern University Evanston, Illinois Active [12][20]
112 Kappa March 1, 1911 – 1915; 1958–1985 Peabody Institute Inactive [12][24]
113 Lambda March 3, 1911 – 1915; 1924–1971 DePauw University Greencastle, Indiana Inactive [12][25]
114 Mu April 10, 1912 University of Oklahoma Norman, Oklahoma Active [13][26]
115 Nu April 18, 1912 – 1949; 1958–1969 Denison University Granville, Ohio Inactive [13][21]
117 Omicron January 24, 1914 – 1955 Cincinnati Conservatory of Music Cincinnati, Ohio Merged [13][21][lower-alpha 2]
116 Xi April 14, 1914 – 1988; 1997 University of Kansas Lawrence, Kansas Active [13][27][28]
118 Pi March 2, 1917 – 2015 Simpson College Indianola, Iowa Inactive [29][30]
119 Rho May 11, 1920 – 1983 American Conservatory of Music Chicago, Illinois Inactive [20][29]
120 Sigma February 17, 1921 – 1974 University of Washington Seattle, Washington Inactive [29][31]
121 Tau February 19, 1921 – 1934; 1960–1985; 1999 Kansas State University Manhattan, Kansas Active [27][29][32]
122 Upsilon February 23, 1921 – 1989; 2008 University of Nebraska Active [29][33][34]
123 Phi March 5, 1921 – 1975;2001 University of Wisconsin – Madison Active [29][35][36]
124 Chi October 10, 1921 – 1974; 2019 Washington State University Active [31][37][38]
125 Psi October 16, 1921 – 1974 University of Oregon Inactive [37][39]
127 Alpha Beta May 21, 1922 Drake University Active [30][37]
126 Omega May 24, 1922 – 1982 Ohio Wesleyan University Inactive [21][37]
128 Alpha Gamma December 13, 1922 – 1977; 1979 – 1989; 1996 University of Kentucky Active [37][40]
129 Alpha Delta December 17, 1922 – 2000; 2015 Iowa State University Active [30][37][41]
131 Alpha Zeta February 3, 1923 Pennsylvania State University Active [16][37]
130 Alpha Epsilon March 10, 1923 – 1973; 1981 – 1983 University of Southern California Inactive [42][43][44]
132 Alpha Eta September 19, 1923 – 1932 Denver College of Music Inactive [42][45]
133 Alpha Theta October 13, 1923 Miami University Active [21][42]
135 Alpha Kappa April 14, 1924 – 2018 Ohio University Inactive [21][42]
134 Alpha Iota May 11, 1924 University of Texas at Austin Active [42][46]
136 Alpha Lambda June 7, 1924 Illinois Wesleyan University Active [20][42]
137 Alpha Mu June 17, 1924 – 1974 University of Minnesota Inactive [42][47]
138 Alpha Nu January 24, 1925 – 2009 Eastman School of Music Inactive [17][42][48][lower-alpha 3]
140 Alpha Omicron May 31, 1925 – 1933; 1949 University of Arkansas Active [42][49]
139 Alpha Xi June 6, 1925 University of Illinois Active [20][42]
141 Alpha Pi June 6, 1925 – 1950 Bucknell University Inactive [16][42]
142 Alpha Rho February 24, 1926 – 1972; 1976 University of North Carolina Active [42][50]
143 Alpha Sigma May 30, 1926 – 1986; 1996 Butler University Active [25][42]
144 Alpha Tau February 12, 1927 – 1992 Wittenberg University Inactive [21][51]
147 Alpha Chi February 21, 1927 – 1974; 1993 University of Tulsa Active [26][51]
145 Alpha Upsilon March 29, 1927 – 1977; 1983 – 1987; 2013 University of Arizona Active [51][52][53]
146 Alpha Phi May 10, 1927 – 2007 Fort Hays State University Inactive [27][51][54]
148 Alpha Psi November 18, 1927 – 1987 University of Missouri-Kansas City Inactive [23][51]
149 Alpha Omega March 25, 1928 – 2002 Carnegie-Mellon University Inactive [16][51][55]
151 Beta Gamma April 24, 1928 – 1976 Columbia University Inactive [17][51]
152 Beta Delta October 9, 1928 – 1974; 2001 Pittsburg State University Active [27][51][56]
153 Beta Epsilon December 21, 1928 – 1980 New York University Inactive [17][57]
154 Beta Zeta March 15, 1929 – 1941; 1954–1973 College of Emporia Inactive [27][57]
155 Beta Eta April 1, 1929 – 1976; 1980–1981 San José State University Inactive [43][57]
156 Beta Theta October 17, 1929 Millikin University Active [21][57]
157 Beta Iota October 31, 1930 – 1970; 1977 Albion College Active [19][57]
158 Beta Kappa November 1, 1930 Coe College Active [30][57]
159 Beta Lambda November 3, 1930 – 1969; 1995 Muskingum University Active [21][57]
160 Beta Mu December 8, 1930 Central Methodist University Active [23][57]
163 Beta Omicron May 24, 1931 Mansfield University Active [16][57]
161 Beta Nu May 28, 1931 University of Northern Iowa Active [30][57]
162 Beta Xi May 29, 1931 – 1975; 1986 Ohio State University Active [21][57]
164 Beta Pi December 14, 1931 University of the Pacific Active [43][58]
165 Beta Rho June 5, 1934 – 1977 University of Northern Colorado Inactive [45][58]
166 Beta Sigma June 7, 1936 – 1975; 2003 University of Idaho Active [58][59][60]
167 Beta Tau March 5, 1937 University of Miami Active [58][61]
168 Beta Upsilon April 23, 1937 – 1974 Emporia State University Inactive [27][58]
170 Beta Chi May 30, 1937 – 1976; 1980–1985 University of Colorado Inactive [45][58]
171 Beta Psi June 11, 1937 – 1973; 2012–2022 University of California-Los Angeles Inactive [43][58][62]
169 Beta Phi June 12, 1937 – 1985 Baldwin Wallace University Inactive [21][63]
172 Beta Omega January 28, 1938 – 2011 Louisiana State University Inactive [63][64][65]
175 Gamma Delta May 15, 1938 Murray State University Active [40][63]
176 Gamma Epsilon November 22, 1938 Michigan State University Active [19][63]
177 Gamma Zeta November 27, 1938 Lawrence University Active [35][63]
178 Gamma Eta December 27, 1938 – 1940; 1953 Furman University Active [63][66]
180 Gamma Iota May 18, 1940 Baylor University Active [46][63]
179 Gamma Theta May 19, 1940 University of North Texas Active [46][63]
181 Gamma Kappa November 10, 1940 – 1969 Davidson College Inactive [50][63]
183 Gamma Mu November 16, 1940 – 1988 Bethany College Inactive [27][63]
182 Gamma Lambda November 22, 1940 – 1955 Hendrix College Inactive [49][63]
184 Gamma Nu December 29, 1940 – 1946 Case Western Reserve University Inactive [21][67][68]
185 Gamma Xi June 4, 1941 Morningside College Active [30][67]
186 Gamma Omicron June 9, 1941 – 1978; 1981–1997 Wayne State University Inactive [19][67][69]
187 Gamma Pi January 24, 1942 – 1983; 2008 California State University-Fresno Active [34][43][67]
188 Gamma Rho May 24, 1942 Northwestern State University Active [64][67]
189 Gamma Sigma February 28, 1947 – 1979; 1982–1985 Wichita State University Inactive [27][70]
190 Gamma Tau April 11, 1947 – 1973; 1990–2002 Indiana University Inactive [25][70][71]
191 Gamma Upsilon April 12, 1947 – 1986 Phillips University Inactive [26][70]
193 Gamma Chi May 15, 1947 – 1987 Texas Wesleyan University Inactive [46][70]
192 Gamma Phi May 20, 1947 – 1977; 1978 Texas State University-San Marcos Active [46][70]
194 Gamma Psi May 22, 1947 – 1981 Peabody College Inactive [70][72]
195 Gamma Omega October 5, 1947 Indiana State University Active [25][70]
199 Delta Epsilon December 2, 1947 University of Louisiana-Lafayette Active [64][70]
200 Delta Zeta January 17, 1948 – 1979; 1995 – 2000; 2010 Oklahoma City University Active [26][70][73]
201 Delta Eta February 7, 1948 – 1987; 2002 Youngstown State University Active [21][70][74]
204 Delta Kappa March 13, 1948 – 1986 University of South Dakota Inactive [70][75]
203 Delta Iota April 17, 1948 Western Michigan University Active [19][70]
202 Delta Theta May 1, 1948 – 1981 University of Montana Inactive [76][77]
206 Delta Mu May 21, 1948 – 2022 Texas Christian University Inactive [46][76]
205 Delta Lambda May 23, 1948 Ball State University Active [25][76]
207 Delta Nu June 10, 1948 Bradley University Active [20][76]
208 Delta Xi June 24, 1948 – 1988 Eastern Michigan University Inactive [19][76]
209 Delta Omicron October 6, 1948 – 1975 Boston University Inactive [11][76]
211 Delta Rho December 28, 1948– 1975 University of Wisconsin – Milwaukee Inactive [35][76]
210 Delta Pi January 15, 1949 University of Redlands Active [43][76]
213 Delta Tau February 11, 1949 – 1981, 1989 Oklahoma State University Active [26][76]
212 Delta Sigma February 12, 1949 University of South Carolina Active [66][76]
215 Delta Phi February 18, 1949 – 1973 Lewis & Clark College Inactive [39][76]
214 Delta Upsilon March 12, 1949; 1984–1986 Southern Methodist University Inactive [46][76]
216 Delta Chi April 4, 1949 – 1959 Minneapolis College of Music Inactive [47][78]
218 Delta Omega May 21, 1949 Southeastern Louisiana University Active [64][78]
223 Epsilon Zeta May 28, 1949 – 1977; 1981 – 1985 University of Denver Inactive [45][78]
217 Delta Psi June 1, 1949 Auburn University Active [78][79]
224 Epsilon Eta June 4, 1949 – 1969; 1989 – 2011 University of Puget Sound Inactive [31][78][80]
225 Epsilon Theta June 5, 1949 – 1973 Roosevelt University Inactive [20][78]
226 Epsilon Iota November 8, 1949 Florida State University Active [61][78]
227 Epsilon Kappa November 19, 1949 Southern Illinois University-Carbondale Active [20][78]
228 Epsilon Lambda January 14, 1950 University of Georgia Active [78][81]
229 Epsilon Mu February 12, 1950– 1959 University of Kansas City Inactive [23][78]
230 Epsilon Nu May 7, 1950 Jacksonville State University Active [78][79]
231 Epsilon Xi May 20, 1950 – 1958 Idaho State University Inactive [59][78]
232 Epsilon Omicron May 27, 1950 San Diego State University Active [43][82]
233 Epsilon Pi May 28, 1950 – 1986; 1989–2006; 2014 Hartwick College Active [17][82][83]
234 Epsilon Rho May 30, 1950 – 1983; 1994 Northern Illinois University Active [20][82][84]
235 Epsilon Sigma June 4, 1950 – 1985; 1999 West Virginia University Active [82][85][86]
236 Epsilon Tau December 3, 1950 – 1974 Eastern Washington University Inactive [31][82]
237 Epsilon Upsilon January 19, 1951 University of Evansville Active [25][82]
238 Epsilon Phi April 29, 1951 Capital University Active [21][82]
240 Epsilon Psi April 29, 1951 – 1970 University of Wyoming Inactive [82][87]
239 Epsilon Chi May 13, 1951 – 1970 Pepperdine University Inactive [43][82]
241 Epsilon Omega May 20, 1951 – 1987 University of Omaha Inactive [33][82]
247 Zeta Eta January 27, 1952 – 1978; 2006 Marshall University Active [82][85][88]
250 Zeta Kappa May 13, 1952 – 1976; 1982–1985; 1995 University of Louisville Active [40][82]
248 Zeta Theta May 14, 1952 – 1989 Wagner College Inactive [17][89]
249 Zeta Iota May 19, 1952 – 1973; 1977 Howard University Active [89][90]
251 Zeta Lambda January 24, 1953 – 1973 Brigham Young University Inactive [89][91]
253 Zeta Nu March 21, 1953 – 1967 Washington University Inactive [23][89]
254 Zeta Xi May 3, 1953 – 1977; 2001–2004 Lincoln University Inactive [23][89][92][lower-alpha 3]
255 Zeta Omicron May 15, 1953 Georgia Southern University Active [81][89]
259 Zeta Tau May 21, 1953 Indiana University of Pennsylvania Active [16][89]
258 Zeta Sigma May 22, 1953 Texas Tech University Active [46][89]
257 Zeta Rho May 23, 1953 – 1979; 1984–1987,

2005–2018

 Fisk University Inactive [72][89][93]
256 Zeta Pi May 24, 1953 – 1967 Loyola University New Orleans Inactive [64][89]
260 Zeta Upsilon May 2, 1954 – 1978; 1988–1993 California State University-Los Angeles Inactive [43][89]
261 Zeta Phi May 29, 1954 – 1983 Friends University Inactive [27][89]
252 Zeta Mu December 4, 1954 – 1990; 2000 Sam Houston State University Active [46][94][95]
263 Zeta Psi February 19, 1955 East Carolina University Active [50][94]
262 Zeta Chi March 20, 1955 – 1997 McNeese State University Inactive [64][94][lower-alpha 4][lower-alpha 3]
271 Eta Theta May 14, 1955 – 1973 Catholic University of America Inactive [43][94]
264 Zeta Omega May 23, 1955 – 1976; 1992 – 1996; 2002 University of Hartford Active [94][96][97][98]
278 Eta-Omicron November 2, 1955 – 2002; 2005 University of Cincinnati Active [21][94][99][lower-alpha 2]
273 Eta Kappa December 11, 1955 – 1975 Occidental College Inactive [43][94]
272 Eta Iota December 15, 1955 – 1995; 2012 University of Louisiana-Monroe Active [62][64][94][100]
276 Eta Nu May 14, 1956 Saint Mary's University of Minnesota Active [47][94]
274 Eta Lambda May 20, 1956 – 1976 Minnesota State University Moorhead Inactive [47][94]
275 Eta Mu May 20, 1956 Lamar University Active [46][94]
277 Eta Xi May 20, 1956 – 1991; 2000 Tennessee State University Active [72][101][102]
279 Eta Pi May 20, 1956 – 1976 Willamette University Inactive [39][101]
280 Eta Rho April 14, 1957 – 1974 Park University Inactive [23][101]
284 Eta Phi May 15, 1957 – 2008; 2012 University of Southern Mississippi Active [101][103][104]
281 Eta Sigma May 17, 1957 – 1972; 1975–1981 San Francisco State University Inactive [43][101]
282 Eta Tau May 17, 1957 – 1974; 1980–1987 California State University-Sacramento Inactive [43][101]
283 Eta Upsilon May 18, 1957 – 1969; 1980–1989 Centenary College Inactive [64][101]
285 Eta Chi February 18, 1958 – 1975 University of Minnesota Duluth Inactive [47][101]
286 Eta Psi February 28, 1958 – 1976; 2015 University of Maryland Active [24][101][105]
287 Eta Omega April 26, 1958 – 2017 University of Florida Inactive [61][101][106][lower-alpha 3]
295 Theta Iota December 6, 1958 State University of New York-Potsdam Active [17][101]
296 Theta Kappa March 20, 1959 – 1985; 2003–2008; 2017 Mississippi College Active [101][103][107]
297 Theta Lambda April 24, 1959 Hardin-Simmons University Active [46][108]
298 Theta Mu April 24, 1959 – 1981 Midwestern State University Inactive [46][108]
299 Theta Nu May 3, 1959 – 1991; 1999 Northern State University Active [75][108][109]
300 Theta Xi May 9, 1959 – 1987 Drury College Inactive [23][108]
301 Theta Omicron May 16, 1959 – 1976; 1978–1979; 1981 University of Tennessee Active [72][108]
303 Theta Rho May 20, 1959 – 2001; 2010 University of Memphis Active [72][108][110][111]
304 Theta Sigma May 23, 1959 – 1969; 1972 Florida Southern College Active [61][108]
305 Theta Tau May 23, 1959 Austin Peay State University Active [72][108]
302 Theta Pi May 24, 1959 Morehead State University Active [72][108]
310 Theta Omega April 3, 1960 – 1967 MacPhail Center for Music Inactive [47][108]
316 Iota Lambda May 8, 1960 – 1991 Duquesne University Inactive [16][108]
318 Iota Nu May 12, 1960 Troy University Active [79][108]
307 Theta Phi May 14, 1960 – 1986; 2011 Eastern New Mexico University Active [73][108][112]
320 Iota Omicron May 14, 1960 Bowling Green State University Active [21][108]
321 Iota Pi May 14, 1960 West Texas A&M University Active [46][108]
308 Theta Chi May 15, 1960 – 1971 Dickinson College Inactive [16][113]
315 Iota Kappa May 15, 1960 Lebanon Valley College Active [16][113]
319 Iota Xi May 15, 1960– 1986 University of Nebraska at Kearney Inactive [33][113]
309 Theta Psi May 16, 1960 – 1980; 1984–1994 Georgetown College Inactive [40][113][114]
322 Iota Rho May 16, 1960 – 1976; 1981 Missouri State University Active [23][113]
323 Iota Sigma May 16, 1960 – 2011 Union University Inactive [72][113][115]
317 Iota Mu May 20, 1960 Western Kentucky University Active [40][113]
306 Theta Upsilon May 23, 1960 Delta State University Active [103][113]
324 Iota Tau November 5, 1960 – 2002; 2012 Old Dominion University Active [62][113][116][117]
325 Iota Upsilon January 10, 1961 – 2000 Wayland Baptist University Inactive [46][113][118]
326 Iota Phi January 28, 1961 – 1974; 2013 University of New Mexico Active [112][113][119]
327 Iota Chi February 20, 1961 – 1986 Evangel College Inactive [23][113]
328 Iota Psi March 4, 1961 Southeast Missouri State University Active [23][113]
330 Kappa Lambda March 12, 1961 – 1976 California State University-Northridge Inactive [43][120]
334 Kappa Omicron March 12, 1961 – 1996; 2006–2022 California State University-Long Beach Inactive [43][120][121]
329 Iota Omega March 24, 1961 – 1982 Hope College Inactive [19][120]
331 Kappa Mu April 4, 1961 – 1998 William Jewell College Inactive [23][120][122]
332 Kappa Nu April 16, 1961 – 1980; 1984 – 1993; 2018 Arizona State University Colony [52][120][38]
333 Kappa Xi April 16, 1961 – 1985; 1989 – 1998; 2008 Northern Arizona University Active [34][52][120]
335 Kappa Pi April 22, 1961 – 1982 Manhattan College Inactive [17][120]
336 Kappa Rho April 22, 1961 – 1992; 2015 Washburn University Active [27][120][123]
337 Kappa Sigma April 23, 1961 Valparaiso University Active [25][120]
338 Kappa Tau May 12, 1961 – 1984 University of Central Oklahoma Inactive [26][120]
339 Kappa Upsilon October 20, 1961 – 1971 Juilliard School of Music Inactive [17][120]
340 Kappa Phi January 26, 1962 – 1983 DePaul University Inactive [20][120]
342 Kappa Psi February 3, 1962 Western Illinois University Active [20][120]
341 Kappa Chi March 4, 1962 Del Mar College Active [46][120]
343 Kappa Omega March 10, 1962 – 1968 New York College of Music Inactive [17][120]
344 Lambda Mu March 31, 1962 Montclair State University Active [120][124]
345 Lambda Nu March 31, 1962 – 1980; 2016 The College of New Jersey Active [124][125][126]
346 Lambda Xi March 31, 1962 – 1982; 1985–2000; 2002 University of Mississippi Active [103][125][127]
347 Lambda Omicron March 8, 1963 – 1982; 1991–1999 University of West Alabama Inactive [79][125][128]
349 Lambda Rho March 8, 1963 – 1989; 1999–2012 Northwest Mississippi Community College Inactive [103][125][129]
348 Lambda Pi March 23, 1963 – 1997; 2002 Boston Conservatory Active [11][125][130]
352 Lambda Upsilon March 31, 1963 – 1973; 1978–1986 Kentucky Wesleyan College Inactive [40][125]
351 Lambda Tau 1963 – 1973;1978–1979 Minnesota State University-Mankato Inactive [47][125]
350 Lambda Sigma April 28, 1963 – 1976; 1979 East Tennessee State University Active [72][125]
356 Lambda Omega April 28, 1963 – 1993 Carson-Newman College Inactive [72][125]
354 Lambda Chi May 1, 1963 – 2000 Minot State University Inactive [125][131][132]
355 Lambda Psi May 4, 1963 – 1996 Mercer University Inactive [81][125]
353 Lambda Phi May 16, 1963 Mississippi State University Active [103][125]
359 Mu Omicron February 15, 1964 – 2013 Ouachita Baptist University Inactive [49][133][134]
357 Mu Nu April 4, 1964 Louisiana Tech University Active [64][133]
358 Mu Xi April 18, 1964 Stephen F. Austin State University Active [46][133]
360 Mu Pi April 19, 1964 – 1975 Lewis University Inactive [20][133]
361 Mu Rho May 23, 1964 – 1972; 1995–1999 New Mexico State University Inactive [112][128][133]
363 Mu Tau February 14, 1965 – 1973 University of the Arts Inactive [16][133]
362 Mu Sigma February 21, 1965 – 1979 Southwestern College Inactive [27][133]
364 Mu Upsilon February 22, 1965 – 1986 Belhaven College Inactive [103][133]
365 Mu Phi March 7, 1965 – 1983 Union College Inactive [40][133]
368 Mu Omega April 10, 1965 – 1989 Buena Vista College Inactive [30][133]
366 Mu Chi April 25, 1965 – 1982 Pacific University Inactive [39][133]
373 Nu Sigma April 25, 1965 – 1982; 1986 College of William and Mary Active [116][133]
369 Nu Xi April 30, 1965 – 1986; 1995–1998 William Carey University Colony [103][133][135][38]
370 Nu Omicron May 1, 1965 – 1984; 1994 Illinois State University Active [20][136][137]
371 Nu Pi May 9, 1965 Central Michigan University Active [19][136]
375 Nu Upsilon May 9, 1965 – 1976; 1987 Hillsdale College Active [19][136]
367 Mu Psi May 15, 1965 Southern University Active [64][136]
376 Nu Phi May 22, 1965 – 1970 Orlando Junior College Inactive [61][136]
372 Nu Rho May 23, 1965 – 1982 Colorado State University-Pueblo Inactive [45][136]
378 Nu Psi November 21, 1965 – 1996; 2000 Shenandoah University Active [116][136][138]
377 Nu Chi November 29, 1965 – 1985 University of Mount Union Inactive [21][136]
379 Nu Omega December 3, 1965 – 1992 Howard Payne College Inactive [46][136]
381 Xi Pi December 10, 1965 – 2015 University of Wisconsin – Whitewater Inactive [35][136][139]
380 Xi Omicron December 11, 1965 University of Wisconsin – Stevens Point Active [35][136]
382 Xi Rho February 5, 1966 – 1977; 1980–1987 Maryville College Inactive [72][136]
384 Xi Tau March 6, 1966 – 1976; 1984–1993; 2001 Southern Illinois University-Edwardsville Active [20][136][140]
389 Xi Omega April 1, 1966 Frostburg State University Active [24][136]
383 Xi Sigma April 2, 1966 – 1975; 2013 Bethel University Active [53][72][136]
374 Nu Tau April 17, 1966 – 1977 University of Wisconsin – Oshkosh Inactive [35][136]
385 Xi Upsilon April 17, 1966 Eastern Illinois University Active [20][141]
388 Xi Psi April 24, 1966 – 1990 Westminster College Inactive [16][141]
387 Xi Chi April 30, 1966 – 2004 Tennessee Tech University Inactive [72][141][142][lower-alpha 3]
392 Omicron Sigma April 30, 1966 – 1974 Portland State University Inactive [39][141]
390 Omicron Pi May 1, 1966 California State University-Fullerton Active [43][141]
391 Omicron Rho May 7, 1966 – 1984; 1985 Belmont University Active [72][141]
386 Xi Phi May 14, 1966 – 1974 Iowa Wesleyan College Inactive [30][141]
393 Omicron Tau May 21, 1966 Middle Tennessee State University Active [72][141]
394 Omicron Upsilon May 29, 1966 University of Houston Active [46][141]
395 Omicron Phi October 20, 1966 University of Alabama Active [79][141]
396 Omicron Chi December 4, 1966 – 1990 Jacksonville University Inactive [61][141]
399 Pi Rho January 7, 1967 – 1992, 1997 Mars Hill University Active [50][141][143]
397 Omicron Psi February 12, 1967 Eastern Kentucky University Active [40][141]
398 Omicron Omega April 1, 1967 Arkansas State University Active [49][141]
403 Pi Phi April 11, 1967 – 1974 California State University-Hayward Inactive [43][141]
407 Rho Sigma April 27, 1967 West Chester University Active [16][144]
402 Pi Upsilon April 30, 1967 Colorado State University Active [45][144]
401 Pi Tau May 2, 1967 – 2009 Oklahoma Baptist University Inactive [26][144][145]
404 Pi Chi May 7, 1967 – 1988; 2004 Texas A&M University-Kingsville Active [46][144][146]
405 Pi Psi May 7, 1967 Texas A&M University-Commerce Active [46][144]
406 Pi Omega May 7, 1967 – 1989 Gettysburg College Inactive [46][144]
408 Rho Tau May 7, 1967 Appalachian State University Active [50][144]
409 Rho Upsilon May 8, 1967 – 1980; 2000 Temple University Active [16][144][147]
412 Rho Psi May 17, 1967 – 1977 Wake Forest University Inactive [50][144]
413 Rho Omega May 17, 1967 – 1971; 1977–1991; 2012 Virginia Commonwealth University Active [104][116][144]
410 Rho Phi May 21, 1967 – 1970 Kent State University Inactive [21][144]
411 Rho Chi May 27, 1967 – 2021 Fredonia State University Inactive [17][144]
414 Sigma Tau November 5, 1967 – 1976; 2017 Towson University Active [24][148][149]
415 Sigma Upsilon November 14, 1967 – 1983; 1994–1999 Adrian College Inactive [19][148][150]
400 Pi Sigma December 1, 1967 – 2015 Samford University Inactive [79][148]
417 Sigma Chi February 24, 1968 Henderson State University Active [49][148]
416 Sigma Phi March 23, 1968 – 1996 Brevard Community College Inactive [61][148]
418 Sigma Psi May 4, 1968 University of Tennessee-Martin Active [72][148]
419 Sigma Omega May 11, 1968 – 1984; 1986–2004; 2010 University of Texas-Arlington Active [46][110][148]
421 Tau Phi May 16, 1968 Southwestern Oklahoma State University Active [26][148]
420 Tau Upsilon May 26, 1968 – 1979 University of Findlay Inactive [21][148]
424 Tau Omega May 26, 1968 – 1990 Northern Michigan University Inactive [19][148]
422 Tau Chi October 18, 1968 – 1978 University of Arkansas-Little Rock Inactive [49][148]
427 Upsilon Psi October 26, 1968 University of South Florida Active [61][148]
423 Tau Psi November 10, 1968 – 1976 St. Cloud State University Inactive [47][151]
428 Upsilon Omega November 10, 1968 – 1975 University of North Dakota Inactive [131][151]
425 Upsilon Phi November 21, 1968 Truman State University Active [23][151]
426 Upsilon Chi December 14, 1968 Northwest Missouri State University Active [23][151]
429 Phi Chi March 18, 1969 – 1976 Georgia State University Inactive [81][151]
430 Phi Psi April 20, 1969 – 1974 Nebraska Wesleyan University Inactive [33][151]
431 Phi Omega April 20, 1969 – 1983, 1985 University of Dayton Active [21][151]
433 Chi Omega April 21, 1969 – 1974 Northeastern Illinois University Inactive [20][151]
434 Psi Omega April 26, 1969 – 1983 Knoxville College Inactive [72][151]
150 Beta Alpha May 3, 1969 – 2010; 2015 University of Tennessee-Chattanooga Active [72][151][152][153]
432 Chi Psi May 4, 1969 – 1977 American University Inactive [90][151]
173 Gamma Alpha May 11, 1969 James Madison University Active [116][151]
174 Gamma Beta May 16, 1969 University of Wisconsin – Eau Claire Active [35][151]
196 Delta Alpha May 18, 1969 – 1987 University of the Cumberlands Inactive [40][151]
197 Delta Beta May 22, 1969 – 2006; 2017 Alabama State University Active [79][151][154][155]
198 Delta Gamma September 27, 1969 – 1988 Houston Baptist University Inactive [46][156]
219 Epsilon Alpha January 11, 1970 – 1973; 2009 University of Toledo Active [21][156][157]
220 Epsilon Beta April 19, 1970 – 1985 Abilene Christian University Inactive [46][156]
221 Epsilon Gamma May 2, 1970 University of Central Missouri Active [23][156]
222 Epsilon Delta May 6, 1970 – 1974; 1982 – 1986; 1996 University of South Alabama Active [79][156]
242 Zeta Alpha May 10, 1970 – 1980; 2000 Rowan University Active [124][156][158]
243 Zeta Beta May 10, 1970 Augustana College Active [20][156]
245 Zeta Delta May 10, 1970 – 1983 North Central College Inactive [20][156]
246 Zeta Epsilon May 16, 1970 – 1991; 1993–2014 Shorter University Inactive [81][156][159]
244 Zeta Gamma May 17, 1970 – 1976; 1981–1992; 1997 Valdosta State University Active [81][156][160]
265 Eta Alpha February 21, 1971 – 1991; 1998 Georgia College and State University Active [81][156]
266 Eta Beta March 21, 1971 University of North Carolina-Pembroke Active [50][161]
267 Eta Gamma April 24, 1971 – 1983; 2009 Southern Arkansas University Active [49][161][162]
268 Eta Delta May 1, 1971 – 1993 Grambling State University Inactive [64][161][lower-alpha 4][lower-alpha 3]
269 Eta Epsilon May 2, 1971 – 1980 Augustana University Inactive [75][161]
270 Eta Zeta May 11, 1971 – 1998 Newberry College Inactive [66][161][163]
288 Theta Alpha May 14, 1971 – 1986 Kean University Inactive [124][161]
289 Theta Beta May 16, 1971 – 1976 University of Richmond Inactive [116][161]
290 Theta Gamma May 20, 1971 – 1986; 2004 – 2006 Fort Valley State University Inactive [81][161][164][165][lower-alpha 3]
291 Theta Delta May 29, 1971 – 1974 Southern Oregon University Inactive [39][161]
292 Theta Epsilon March 18, 1972 – 1976 Wartburg College Inactive [30][161]
294 Theta Eta April 9, 1972 – 1994; 2014 Wright State University Active [21][161][166]
293 Theta Zeta April 16, 1972 – 1977 University of Indianapolis Inactive [25][161]
311 Iota Alpha April 16, 1972 – 1976; 1986 Alma College Active [19][161]
312 Iota Beta April 16, 1972 – 2000; 2011 North Carolina A&T State University Active [50][161][167]
313 Iota Gamma May 7, 1972 – 1998; 2001 University of Iowa Active [30][161][168]
314 Iota Delta May 7, 1972 – 1983 Central Connecticut State University Inactive [96][169]
435 Iota Epsilon February 21, 1973 University of North Carolina-Greensboro Active [50][169]
436 Iota Zeta April 17, 1973 – 1980 University of Bridgeport Inactive [96][169]
437 Iota Eta April 21, 1973 – 1998 Central State University Inactive [21][169]
438 Iota Theta April 21, 1973 – 1978 Salem International University Inactive [85][169]
440 Kappa Beta April 30, 1973 – 2005 Morris Brown College Inactive [81][169][170]
439 Kappa Alpha May 12, 1973 – 1997 Lipscomb University Inactive [72][169]
441 Kappa Gamma April 5, 1974 – 1994; 1998 Berry College Active [81][169]
442 Kappa Delta April 5, 1974 – 1990; 2001 – 2004 Texas Southern University Inactive [46][169][171][lower-alpha 4][lower-alpha 3]
443 Kappa Epsilon April 5, 1974 – 1996 Olivet College Inactive [19][169]
444 Kappa Zeta May 4, 1974 – 1982; 1997 West Virginia Wesleyan College Active [85][169][172]
445 Kappa Eta February 1, 1975 Arkansas Tech University Active [49][169]
446 Kappa Theta April 11, 1975 – 1978 University of Texas-Pan American Inactive [46][173]
447 Kappa Iota March 27, 1976 – 1993; 1998 University of Central Arkansas Active [49][173][174]
448 Lambda Alpha April 2, 1976 – 1988 Trinity University Inactive [46][173]
449 Lambda Beta April 26, 1976 Susquehanna University Active [16][173]
450 Lambda Gamma May 2, 1976 Edinboro University of Pennsylvania Active [16][173]
451 Lambda Delta May 8, 1976 – 1978 Boise State University Inactive [59][173]
452 Lambda Epsilon May 9, 1976 – 1987, 1990–1991 Dickinson State University Inactive [131][173]
453 Lambda Zeta October 17, 1976 – 1987; 1995–2000 Limestone College Inactive [66][132][173]
454 Lambda Eta April 15, 1977 – 1992 Western Oregon University Inactive [39][175][176]
455 Lambda Theta April 15, 1977 – 1980 Xavier University of Louisiana Inactive [64][175]
456 Lambda Iota March 19, 1978 – 1985 Mount Senario College Inactive [35][175]
457 Lambda Kappa April 8, 1978 – 1986 Carthage College Expelled [35][175][lower-alpha 3]
458 Mu Alpha May 7, 1978 – 1980 Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Inactive [116][175]
460 Mu Gamma December 3, 1978 Angelo State University Active [46][175]
459 Mu Beta March 24, 1979 – 1987; 2004 Winston-Salem State University Active [50][175][177]
461 Mu Delta March 31, 1979 Longwood University Active [116][175]
462 Mu Zeta April 29, 1979 – 1986 Western Connecticut State University Inactive [96][175]
464 Mu Theta October 28, 1979 Tarleton State University Active [46][175]
463 Mu Eta November 11, 1979 University of Central Florida Active [61][175]
467 Mu Lambda May 3, 1980 – 1984 Barton College Inactive [50][178]
465 Mu Iota May 4, 1980 – 1983 Transylvania University Inactive [40][178]
468 Nu Alpha May 11, 1980 – 1983 Augusta State University Inactive [81][178]
469 Nu Beta May 19, 1980 – 2003 University of West Georgia Inactive [81][178][179][lower-alpha 3]
470 Nu Gamma May 9, 1981 Missouri Western State University Active [23][178]
471 Nu Delta March 26, 1982 – 1984 Northwestern Oklahoma State University Inactive [26][178]
472 Nu Epsilon April 16, 1982 – 1984 University of Arkansas-Monticello Inactive [49][178]
473 Nu Zeta May 24, 1982 – 1985; 1991 California State University-Stanislaus Active [43][178]
474 Nu Eta October 31, 1982 – 1987; 1998 University of Texas-San Antonio Active [46][178][180]
475 Nu Theta February 19, 1983 – 1987; 2011 Kennesaw State University Active [81][167][181]
476 Nu Iota May 2, 1984 – 1991; 1995 – 2001; 2009 South Carolina State University Active [66][157][181]
477 Nu Kappa January 27, 1985 Winthrop University Active [66][181]
478 Nu Lambda March 16, 1985 – 1994; 2009 University of Texas-El Paso Active [34][46][181]
479 Nu Mu October 27, 1985 – 1988 McMurry University Inactive [46][182]
480 Xi Alpha October 5, 1986 Hastings College Active [33][182]
481 Xi Beta January 24, 1987 – 1990; 2011 Benedict College Active [66][182][183]
482 Xi Gamma April 8, 1988 Columbus State University Active [81][182]
483 Xi Delta April 2, 1989 University of Nevada-Reno Active [182][184]
484 Xi Epsilon November 10, 1990 Shepherd University Active [85][182]
485 Xi Zeta December 8, 1990 Northeastern State University Inactive [26][182][185]
486 Xi Eta February 2, 1991 Morehouse College Active [81][186]
487 Xi Theta December 14, 1991 Radford University Active [116][186]
488 Xi Iota February 1, 1992 – 2000 North Dakota State University Inactive [131][186][187]
489 Xi Kappa January 30, 1993 VanderCook College of Music Active [20][186]
490 Xi Lambda March 11, 1994 Northern Kentucky University Active [40][186]
491 Xi Mu March 19, 1994 University of Delaware Active [186][188]
492 Xi Nu March 27, 1994 Stetson University Inactive [61][186]
493 Omicron Alpha May 1, 1994 William Paterson University of New Jersey Active [124][186]
494 Omicron Beta December 11, 1994 Nicholls State University Active [64][186]
495 Omicron Gamma April 21, 1995 Florida A&M University Active [61][189]
496 Omicron Delta April 22, 1995 – 2003; 2011 – 2013 Alabama A&M University Inactive [79][183][189][190][lower-alpha 3]
497 Omicron Epsilon April 29, 1995 Western Carolina University Active [50][189]
498 Omicron Zeta September 9, 1995 Prairie View A&M University Active [46][189]
499 Omicron Eta April 13, 1996 Vincennes University Colony [25][189][191][38]
500 Omicron Theta April 13, 1996 – 2002; 2011 New Jersey City University Active [124][183][189][192]
501 Omicron Iota April 21, 1996 University of Wisconsin – Platteville Active [35][189]
502 Omicron Kappa May 5, 1996 – 2012 Clark Atlanta University Inactive [81][189][193][lower-alpha 3]
503 Omicron Lambda May 27, 1996 Grambling State University Active [64][189][lower-alpha 4]
504 Omicron Mu November 16, 1996 – 2015 Clarion University of Pennsylvania Inactive [16][189]
505 Omicron Nu May 1, 1997 Christopher Newport University Active [116][189]
506 Omicron Xi May 4, 1997 Ambassador University Inactive [46][189]
507 Pi Alpha May 2, 1998 – 2002 East Texas Baptist University Inactive [46][194][195]
508 Pi Beta March 20, 1999 Hampton University Active [116][196]
509 Pi Gamma December 4, 1999 Bethune-Cookman University Inactive [61][197][lower-alpha 3]
510 Pi Delta April 8, 2000 Vanderbilt University Active [72][198]
511 Pi Epsilon March 31, 2001 – 2003 Bellarmine University Inactive [40][199]
512 Pi Zeta November 18, 2001 Lindenwood University Active [23][200]
513 Pi Eta December 8, 2001 Morgan State University Active [24][201]
514 Pi Theta April 19, 2002 – 2004 University of Alabama-Birmingham Inactive [79][202][lower-alpha 3]
515 Pi Iota February 9, 2003 Elmhurst College Active [20][203]
516 Pi Kappa April 19, 2003 – 2009; 2012 Langston University Active [26][62][204]
517 Pi Lambda April 24, 2004 – 2011 Alderson-Broaddus College Inactive [85][205]
518 Pi Mu April 24, 2004 University of Tampa Inactive [61][206]
519 Pi Nu April 30, 2004 – 2006; 2012 Jackson State University Active [103][104][207]
520 Pi Xi November 13, 2004 Lee University Active [72][208]
521 Pi Omicron November 13, 2004 University of North Alabama Active [79][209]
522 Rho Alpha November 28, 2004 – 2014 Lander University Inactive [66][210]
523 Rho Beta April 14, 2006 – 2014 North Carolina Central University Colony [50][211][38]
524 Rho Gamma April 15, 2006 University of Arkansas-Pine Bluff Active [49][212]
525 Rho Delta October 1, 2006 Albany State University Active [81][213]
526 Rho Epsilon May 10, 2007 Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi Active [46][214]
527 Rho Zeta May 11, 2007 McNeese State University Active [64][214][lower-alpha 4]
528 Rho Eta November 2, 2007 Florida International University Active [61][215]
529 Rho Theta November 4, 2007 Armstrong State University Active [81][215]
530 Rho Iota March 28, 2008 – 2009 Tougaloo College Inactive [103][216][217]
531 Rho Kappa April 6, 2008 Rider University Active [124][216]
532 Rho Lambda April 13, 2008 University of Missouri-St. Louis Active [23][216]
533 Rho Mu October 25, 2008 Norfolk State University Active [34][116]
534 Rho Nu November 2, 2008 – 2011 Coastal Carolina University Inactive [34][66][218]
535 Rho Xi April 18, 2009 Grand Valley State University Active [19][157]
536 Rho Omicron November 7, 2009 George Mason University Active [116][162]
537 Rho Pi November 15, 2009 Ohio Northern University Active [21][162]
538 Sigma Alpha March 7, 2010 University of Massachusetts Amherst Active [11][110]
539 Sigma Beta March 27, 2010 University of North Carolina at Charlotte Active [50][110]
540 Sigma Gamma November 7, 2010 Kutztown University of Pennsylvania Active [16][73]
541 Sigma Delta November 6, 2011 Florida Atlantic University Active [61][183]
542 Sigma Epsilon April 14, 2012 Indiana University – Purdue University Fort Wayne Active [25][62]
543 Sigma Zeta November 4, 2012 Virginia State University Active [104][116]
544 Sigma Eta December 7, 2012 Rollins College Active [61][104]
545 Sigma Theta April 13, 2013 Texas Southern University Active [46][119][lower-alpha 4]
546 Sigma Iota April 21, 2013 University of Mary Hardin-Baylor Active [46][119]
547 Sigma Kappa April 28, 2013 – 2022 Delaware State University Inactive [119][188]
548 Sigma Lambda March 30, 2014 Moravian College Active [16][83]
549 Sigma Mu October 26, 2014 Clemson University Active [66][219]
550 Sigma Nu December 11, 2015 Oakland University Active [19][220]
551 Sigma Xi April 9, 2017 Millersville University of Pennsylvania Active [221]
552 Sigma Omicron April 21, 2018 University of Virginia's College at Wise Active [222]
553 Sigma Pi April 12, 2019 Texas Woman's University Active [223]
Alpha Beta Miles College Colony [38]
California Alpha California State University, San Bernardino Colony [38]

Notes
  1. Gamma and Zeta were each assigned twice in the early days of the fraternity. The terms "Old" and "New" were used for differentiation purposes in fraternity publications of that era.
  2. Eta-Omicron was formed by the merger of Eta and Omicron when their sheltering institutions merged in 1955.
  3. This chapter was expelled
  4. Colonies at Grambling State University, McNeese State University, and Texas Southern University petitioned for and received new chapter designations to distance themselves from the events that lead to the expulsions of the original chapters at those institutions.

References
  1. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "National Constitution", 2012 revision. Retrieved 5 September 2015. Article IV Section 1.
  2. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters". Retrieved 5 September 2015. Arriving at these numbers requires manually going through each state and counting.
  3. T. Jervis Underwood. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia: A Centennial History 2nd ed. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, 2005. 6.6 - 6.7. Underwood’s Centennial History is organized by section and the pagination reflects this, with this information being found on the 6th and 7th pages of section 6.
  4. Underwood 2005, 6.19-6.20.
  5. Underwood 2005, 8.16-8.17
  6. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Area Alumni Associations". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  7. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia Colony Program Overview". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  8. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "National Bylaws, Title 1. National", 2012 Revision. Retrieved 5 September 2015. Article II Section 3.
  9. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, National Bylaws, Title 1. National. Article XVIII Section 6.
  10. Underwood 2005, A.1
  11. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: MA - Massachusetts". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  12. Underwood 2005, A.3.
  13. Underwood 2005, A.4.
  14. https://aspace.libraries.psu.edu/repositories/3/resources/644
  15. Citation Report Forms. sinfonia.org. Retrieved on 2009-05-03.
  16. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: PA - Pennsylvania". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  17. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: NY - New York". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  18. Underwood 2005, A.2.
  19. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: MI - Michigan". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  20. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: IL - Illinois". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  21. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: OH - Ohio". Retrieved 5 September 2015.]
  22. Membership records show the first new Theta initiation taking place on April 2, 2005. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
  23. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: MO - Missouri". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  24. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: MD - Maryland". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  25. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: IN - Indiana". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  26. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: OK - Oklahoma". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  27. Phi Mu Alpha, "Collegiate Chapters: KS - Kansas". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  28. Membership records show the first new Xi initiation on August 18, 1997. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
  29. Underwood 2005, A.5
  30. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: IA - Iowa". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  31. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: WA - Washington". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  32. Membership records show the first new Tau initiation on November 10, 1999. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
  33. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: NE - Nebraska". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  34. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, The Sinfonian Volume LVII Issue 2, May 2009. Pg 29. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  35. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: WI - Wisconsin". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  36. Membership records show the first new Phi initiation on November 9, 2001. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
  37. Underwood 2005, A.6.
  38. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Colony Documents." Retrieved 14 September 2017. The colony page currently lists 11 colonies; however, Alabama Alpha (Alabama State University), Maryland Beta (Towson University), Mississippi Alpha (Mississippi College), and Pennsylvania Alpha (Millersville University) have finished the colonization process, leaving 7. See their individual chapter citations.
  39. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: OR - Oregon". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  40. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: KY - Kentucky". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  41. Rechartering date of December 13, 2015, announced on the fraternity's official Facebook page on November 29, 2015. Accessed December 13, 2015.
  42. Underwood 2005, A.7.
  43. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: CA - California". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  44. The 1981–1983 range is not cited by Underwood. However, membership records have listed 17 men initiated in this year's range at Alpha Epsilon. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
  45. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: CO - Colorado". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  46. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: TX - Texas". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  47. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: MN - Minnesota". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  48. Ryan T. Ripperton, "Chapter Expelled for Hazing", 20 February 2009. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  49. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: AR - Arkansas". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  50. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: NC - North Carolina". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  51. Underwood 2005, A.8.
  52. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: AZ - Arizona". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  53. Mark Wilson, "Fall 2013 Reactivations/Installations", Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia,16 October 2013. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  54. Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or expelled on September 4, 2007. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
  55. Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or expelled between January 24th and January 30, 2002. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
  56. Russell Jones, "Pittsburg State University Department of Music Student Handbook", Fall 2010. Pg 14. Retrieved 5 September 2015. Date of the recharter listed as November 4, 2001.
  57. Underwood 2005, A.9.
  58. Underwood 2005, A.10.
  59. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: ID - Idaho". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  60. Membership records show the first new Beta Sigma initiation on December 11, 2003. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
  61. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: FL - Florida". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  62. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, The Sinfonian Volume LXI Issue 1, December 2012. Pg 30. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  63. Underwood 2005, A.11.
  64. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: LA - Louisiana". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  65. Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on March 31, 2011. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
  66. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: SC - South Carolina". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  67. Underwood 2005, A.12.
  68. Underwood cites 1940–1988, but this appears to be an error, as membership records only show 36 men initiated into Gamma Nu, with the last initiation taking place on April 1, 1946. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
  69. Membership records show the last initiation carried out at Gamma Omicron occurring on April 19, 1997. Records Accessed 5 September 2015.
  70. Underwood 2005, A.13.
  71. Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on June 8, 2002. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
  72. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: TN - Tennessee". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  73. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, The Sinfonian Volume LIX Issue 2, May 2011. Pg 29. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  74. Membership records show the first new Delta Eta initiation on April 20, 2002. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
  75. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: SD - South Dakota". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  76. Underwood 2005, A.14.
  77. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: MT - Montana". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  78. Underwood 2005, A.15.
  79. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia "Collegiate Chapters: AL - Alabama". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  80. Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on June 10, 2011. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
  81. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: Georgia - GA". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  82. Underwood 2005, A.16.
  83. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "The Red and Black" Vol XXXI No 4, March/April 2014. Page 11. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  84. Membership records show the first new Epsilon Rho initiation on November 19, 1994. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
  85. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: WV - West Virginia". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  86. Epsilon Sigma Chapter, "About Us" Archived 2015-09-26 at the Wayback Machine, Fall 2013. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  87. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: WY - Wyoming". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  88. Membership records show the first new Zeta Eta initiation on April 8, 2006. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
  89. Underwood 2005, A.17.
  90. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: DC - District of Columbia". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  91. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: UT - Utah". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  92. The 2001–2004 range is indicated in the membership records, with the first 2001 initiation happening on April 28, 2001. All existing chapter brothers moved to alumni status or expelled on May 6, 2004. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
  93. "Sinfonica" Vol 1 No 2, Zeta Rho Chapter, 25 January 2006. Edited by Matthew Richardson. Places rechartering date at December 8, 2005. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  94. Underwood 2005, A.18.
  95. Membership records show the first new Zeta Mu initiation taking place on March 1, 2007. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
  96. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: CT - Connecticut". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  97. The Hartt School, "Academic Groups", University of Hartford. Retrieved 5 September 2015. Indicates rechartering date of 2002.
  98. Membership records indicate 30 brothers initiated between January 25, 1992, and April 28, 1996, with all remaining active brothers being moved to alumni status or expelled on September 1, 1996. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
  99. Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on January 12, 2002. The chapter resumed on May 26, 2005, with a new initiation. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
  100. Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or expelled on March 1, 1995.
  101. Underwood 2005, A.19.
  102. Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or expelled on August 6, 1991. The chapter resumed with an initiation taking place on April 9, 2000. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
  103. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: MS - Mississippi". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  104. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, The Sinfonian Volume LXI Issue 2, May 2013. Pg 32. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  105. Grace Toohey, "University of Maryland recharters Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia music fraternity" Archived 2016-03-05 at the Wayback Machine, The Diamondback, 3 May 2015. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  106. Romy Ellenbogen, "UF fraternity disbanded after hazing allegations", The Independent Florida Alligator, 1 February 2017. Retrieved 1 February 2017.
  107. "Phi Mu Alpha reactivated at Mississippi College", Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, 25 May 2017. Accessed 14 September 2017.
  108. Underwood 2005, A.20.
  109. Rory Behrens, "History", Theta Nu Chapter. Retrieved 5 September 2015. The rechartering date listed as December 5, 1999.
  110. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, The Sinfonian Volume LIX Issue 1, December 2010. Pg 29. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  111. Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on June 9, 2001. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
  112. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: NM - New Mexico". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  113. Underwood 2005, A.21.
  114. Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or expelled on October 6, 1994. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
  115. Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on April 6, 2011. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
  116. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: VA - Virginia". Retrieved 6 September 2015.
  117. Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on January 12, 2002. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
  118. Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on January 1, 2000. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
  119. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, The Sinfonian Volume LXII Issue 1, December 2013. Pg 30. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  120. Underwood 2005, A.22.
  121. Membership records show a new Kappa Omicron initiation taking place on May 6, 2006. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  122. Membership records show the remaining members moved to alumni status or expelled on November 3, 1998. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  123. Membership records show a new Kappa Rho initiation on April 11, 2015. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  124. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, Collegiate Chapter: NJ - New Jersey. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
  125. Underwood 2005, A.23.
  126. Rechartering date of April 3, 2016, announced on the fraternity's official Facebook page on March 22, 2016. Official event here. Accessed 3 April 2016.
  127. Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or expelled on March 15, 2000. The chapter resumed on May 4, 2002. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  128. Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or expelled on January 1, 1999. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  129. Membership records show the final initiation taking place on October 30, 2012, and all chapter brothers moved to alumni or expelled on October 24, 2012. This indicates that the fraternity planned to close the chapter, but allowed them to finish their final probationary class. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  130. Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on May 1, 1997. The first initiation of the rechartered Lambda Pi chapter occurred on April 6, 2002. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  131. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: ND - North Dakota". Retrieved 6 September 2015.
  132. Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or expelled on January 1, 2000. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  133. Underwood 2005, A.24.
  134. Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on March 15, 2013. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  135. Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled April 12, 1998. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  136. Underwood 2005, A.25.
  137. Membership records show the first initiation of the rechartered Nu Omicron chapter occurred on November 19, 1994. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  138. Membership records show the first initiation of the rechartered Nu Psi chapter occurring on March 25, 2000. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  139. Xi Pi is no longer listed as active on the National Directory as of September 2015. Remaining chapter members' statuses were updated last on June 2, 2015. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  140. Membership records show the first installation of the rechartered Xi Tau chapter occurring on November 30, 2001. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  141. Underwood 2005, A.26.
  142. Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on November 1, 2004. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  143. Membership records show the first initiation of the rechartered Pi Rho chapter occurring on November 22, 1997. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  144. Underwood 2005, A.27.
  145. Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or expelled on August 12, 2009. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  146. Membership records show the first initiation of the rechartered Pi Chi chapter occurring on April 18, 2004. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  147. Membership records show the first initiation of the rechartered Rho Upsilon chapter on December 2, 2000. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  148. Underwood 2005, A.28.
  149. "Phi Mu Alpha Reactivated at Towson University", Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, 12 April 2017. Accessed 28 April 2017.
  150. Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or expelled on August 27, 1999. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  151. Underwood 2005, A.29.
  152. Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on September 15, 2010. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  153. Rechartering date of November 14, 2015, announced on the fraternity's official Facebook page on November 9, 2015. Accessed 11 Dec, 2015
  154. Ryan Ripperton, "Chapter Expelled for Hazing", Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, 12 May 2006. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
  155. "Phi Mu Alpha Reactivated at Alabama State University", Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, 25 May 2017. Accessed 22 July 2017.
  156. Underwood 2005, A.30.
  157. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, The Sinfonian Volume LVIII Issue 1, December 2009. Pg 29. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
  158. Membership records show the first initiation of the rechartered Zeta Alpha chapter occurring on May 10, 2000, indicating the date of recharter. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  159. Membership records show the final member of the chapter moved to alumni status in 2014. Records accessed 23 December 2016.
  160. Membership records show the first initiation of the rechartered Zeta Gamma chapter occurring on November 16, 1997. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  161. Underwood 2005, A.31.
  162. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, The Sinfonian Volume LVIII Issue 2, May 2010. Pg 29. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  163. Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled March 15, 1998. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  164. Ryan T. Ripperton, "Theta Gamma Chapter Expelled for Hazing", 31 December 2006. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
  165. Membership records show the first initiation of the rechartered Theta Gamma chapter occurred on November 14, 2004, indicating the beginning of the 2004–2006 period. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  166. Theta Eta Chapter, "Theta Eta Wright State University", GIN Systems. Retrieved 6 September 2015. Indicates recharter date of December 4, 2014.
  167. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, The Sinfonian Volume LX Issue 1, December 2011. Pg 29. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  168. Membership records show the first initiation of the rechartered Iota Gamma chapter occurring on October 30, 2002. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  169. Underwood 2005, A.32.
  170. Membership records show the last Kappa Beta initiation on November 19, 2005. The single brother initiated was immediately moved to alumni status, and all other brothers had been moved to alumni status or expelled before that. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  171. Membership records show a Kappa Delta initiation on February 16, 2001, indicating the start of the 2001–2004 period. All remaining chapter members were moved to alumni status or expelled on March 22, 2004. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  172. Membership records show the first initiation of the rechartered Kappa Zeta chapter occurred on November 5, 1997. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  173. Underwood 2005, A.33.
  174. Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on September 1, 1993. The chapter resumed with an initiation on March 14, 1998. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  175. Underwood 2005, A.34.
  176. Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on September 1, 1992. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  177. Membership records show the first initiation of the rechartered Mu Beta chapter occurred on November 13, 2004. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  178. Underwood 2005, A.35.
  179. Membership records show all members expelled or moved to alumni status on March 4, 2003. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  180. Membership records show the first initiation of the rechartered Nu Eta chapter occurred on February 27, 1998. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  181. Underwood 2005, A.36.
  182. Underwood 2005, A.37.
  183. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, The Sinfonian Volume LX Issue 2, May 2012. Pg 29. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
  184. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: NV - Nevada". Retrieved 6 September 2015.
  185. "Xi Zeta Chapter". My Sinfonia. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
  186. Underwood 2005, A.38.
  187. Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on March 15, 2000. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  188. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: DE - Delaware". Accessed 6 September 2015.
  189. Underwood 2005, A.39.
  190. Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or expelled on March 4, 2003. All members were once again either expelled or moved to alumni status on April 22, 2013. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  191. Membership records show only 16 brothers initiated, all in 1996. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  192. Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or expelled on March 6, 2002. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  193. HBCU Reporters, "Omicron Kappa of Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia Chapter's Charter Revoked, Clark Atlanta University", HBCU Buzz, 5 July 2012. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
  194. Underwood 2005, A.40.
  195. Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled January 12, 2002. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  196. Membership records show the first Pi Beta initiation on November 1, 2001. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  197. Pi Gamma Chapter [@BCUPhiMuAlpha] (4 December 2013). "On Saturday Dec. 4 1999 the Pi Gamma Chapter of Phi Mu Alpha was born" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  198. Membership records show the first Pi Delta initiation on April 8, 2000. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  199. Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on November 1, 2003. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  200. Pi Zeta Chapter, "Welcome!", Lindenwood University OrgSync. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
  201. Department of Fine & Performing Arts, "Current Music Student Resources", Morgan State University. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
  202. Membership records show the first Pi Theta initiation taking place on April 19, 2002. All remaining members were expelled or moved to alumni status on April 16, 2004. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  203. Membership records show the first Pi Iota initiation on February 9, 2003. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  204. Membership records show the first Pi Kappa initiation on April 19, 2003. All remaining members were moved to alumni status or expelled on August 12, 2009.
  205. Membership records show the first Pi Lambda initiation on April 24, 2004. The remaining members were moved to alumni or expelled on April 21, 2011. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  206. Office nf Student Leadership and Engagement, "Chapters", University of Tampa. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
  207. Ryan Ripperton, "Jackson State Chapter Expulsion Overturned", Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, 11 October 2006. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
  208. Pi Xi Chapter, "About Us" Archived 2015-09-27 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
  209. Membership records show the first Pi Omicron initiation taking place on November 13, 2004. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  210. Membership records show the first Rho Alpha initiation on November 28, 2004. All remaining members were moved to alumni status or expelled on March 2, 2014. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  211. Membership records show the first Rho Beta initiation on April 14, 2006. The remaining members were expelled or moved to alumni status on January 27, 2014. Some remain suspended. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  212. Membership records show the first Rho Beta initiation on April 15, 2006. Records accessed 6 September 2015
  213. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, The Sinfonian Volume LV Issue 2, May 2007. Pg 29. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
  214. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, The Sinfonian Volume LVI Issue 1, December 2007. Pg 27. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
  215. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, The Sinfonian Volume LVI Issue 2, May 2008. Pg 27. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
  216. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, The Sinfonian Volume LVII Issue 1, December 2008. Pg 29. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
  217. Membership records show the majority of the chapter moved to alumni status or expelled on October 15, 2009. Some others were later expelled after working through the disciplinary process. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  218. Membership records show the remaining chapter members either moved to alumni status or were expelled on May 1, 2011. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  219. Membership records show the first Sigma Mu initiation on October 26, 2014. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  220. Chartering date announced on the fraternity's official Facebook page on November 28, 2015. Accessed 11 December 2015.
  221. "Phi Mu Alpha Charters at Millersville University", Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, 21 April 2017. Accessed 28 April 2017.
  222. Accessed 17 April 2018.
  223. Accessed April 14th 2019.

Bibliography
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