List of chancellors of Transylvania
The following is the list of chancellors of Transylvania during the Principality of Transylvania (1570–1711) and the (Grand) Principality of Transylvania (1711–1867).
List of chancellors
Principality of Transylvania
| Name | Date | Prince | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mihály Csáky | 1556–1571 | John Sigismund Zápolya | |
| Ferenc Forgách | 1571–1575 | Stephen Báthory | |
| Imre Sulyok | 1576–1578 | Stephen Báthory | |
| Márton Berzeviczy | 1578–1586 | Stephen Báthory | for Stephen Báthory in Poland |
| Farkas Kovacsóczy | 1578–1594 | Stephen Báthory, From 1586: Sigismund Báthory | for voivodes Christopher Báthory and Sigismund Báthory until 1586 |
| István Jósika | 1594–1598 | Sigismund Báthory | |
| Demeter Naprágyi | 1598–1600 | Rudolf, From August 1598: Sigismund Báthory, From March 1599: Andrew Báthory | |
| Vacant | 1600–1603 | Michael the Brave, From 1601: Sigismund Báthory, From 1602: Rudolf | headed by a secretary of the Chancellery |
| János Jacobinus | 1603 | Mózes Székely | |
| Mihály Káthay | 1604–1606 | Rudolf, From 1605, Stephen Bocskay | appointed by Stephen Bocskay. |
| Vacant | 1606–1607 | Stephen Bocskay | Secretary: Simon Péchi |
| János Petki | 1607–1608 | Sigismund Rákóczi | |
| István Kendi | 1608–1610 | Gabriel Báthory | |
| János Imreffy | 1610–1611 | Gabriel Báthory | |
| Vacant | 1611–1613 | Gabriel Báthory | Secretary: György Hidy |
| Simon Péchi | 1613–1621 | Gabriel Bethlen | |
| Vacant | 1621–1622 | Gabriel Bethlen | Secretary: István Kovacsóczy |
| István Kovacsóczy | 1622–1634 | Gabriel Bethlen, From 1629, Catherine of Brandenburg, In 1630, Stephen Bethlen, From December 1630, George I Rákóczi | |
| Vacant | 1634–1656 | George I Rákóczi, From 1648, George II Rákóczi | Master of the Judgement: István Kassai (1634–1644), Secretary: János Szalárdi (1644–1649), Secretary: János Pálóczi Horváth (1649–1656) |
| Mihály Mikes | 1656–1660 | George II Rákóczi, 1657–1658: disputed Prince Francis Rhédey | |
| János Bethlen Acting Chancellor: Farkas Bethlen (1676–1677) | 1659–1676 1677–1678 | Ákos Barcsay, From 1661, John Kemény, From 1662, Michael I Apafi | appointed by Ákos Barcsay, when Mihály Mikes still held the office |
| Farkas Bethlen | 1678–1679 | Michael I Apafi | |
| Vacant | 1679–1688 | Michael I Apafi | the distribution of functions among several persons |
| Mihály Teleki | 1688–1690 | Michael I Apafi Field Marshal Antonio Caraffa | appointed by Leopold I, Transylvania was occupied |
| Transylvanian Court Chancellery | Since 1694 | Habsburg rule | Diploma Leopoldinum end of the independent Transylvania |
Habsburg rule
The Transylvanian Court Chancellery was established in 1694, according to the Diploma Leopoldinum, modeled on its Hungarian counterpart. Leopold I also created the Gubernium ("Governorate") which was the main governmental body of Transylvania until the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867.
During the reign of Joseph II the Hungarian and Transylvanian Court Chancelleries were merged in 1787. The King withdrew his, among others, regulation on his deathbed.
| Name | Date | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Miklós Bethlen | 1691–1708 | Chancellor |
| Sámuel Kálnoky | 1694–1706 | Court Chancellor |
| Pál Ráday | 1707–1710 (?) | Director of Francis II Rákóczi's Transylvanian Chancellery |
| Zsigmond Kornis | 1710–1713 | Court Chancellor; Governor (1713–1731) |
| János Bornemisza | 1713–1740 | Chancellor |
| László Gyulaffi | 1740–1754 | Court Chancellor |
| Gábor Bethlen | 1754–1765 | Court Chancellor |
| Samuel von Brukenthal | 1766–1777 | Chancellor; Chairman of the Gubernium (1774–1777), Governor (1777–1787) |
| Károly Jeromos Pálffy | 1787–1791 | Court Chancellor of Hungary and Transylvania |
| Sámuel Teleki | 1791–1822 | Court Chancellor |
| Miklós Jósika | 1822–1834 | Lord Chancellor |
| Vacant | 1834–1837 | |
| Elek Nopcsa | 1837–1844 | Court Chancellor |
| Vacant | 1844–1846 | |
| Sámuel Jósika | 1846–1848 | Court Chancellor |
| Vacant | 1848–1860 | Chancellery was disbanded by Francis Joseph after the Hungarian Revolution of 1848 |
| Ferenc Kemény | 1860–1861 | Chancellor |
| Ferenc Nádasdy | 1861–1865 | Court Chancellor |
| Ferenc Haller | 1865–1867 | Court Chancellor |
See also
References
- Markó, László: A magyar állam főméltóságai Szent Istvántól napjainkig – Életrajzi Lexikon p. 113. (The High Officers of the Hungarian State from Saint Stephen to the Present Days – A Biographical Encyclopedia) (2nd edition); Helikon Kiadó Kft., 2006, Budapest; ISBN 963-547-085-1.
- Trócsányi, Zsolt: Erdély központi kormányzata 1540–1690. Budapest: Akadémiai. 1980. ISBN 963-05-2327-2. pp. 181–183.
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