Chaloner Arcedeckne

Chaloner Arcedeckne (c. 1743, Jamaica – 20 December 1809), MP was an English politician and a Jamaican slave-holder and landowner during British rule.

Arms of Ercedecne / Erchdecon / Archdekne / Archdeacon, of Haccombe, Devon: Argent, three chevronels sable. These are also the arms of the commune of Erchin in Northern France

Biography

He descended from the Arcedecknes, an Anglo-Irish family who arrived in Suffolk and made it their home.[1] His father, Andrew Arcedeckne (d. Jamaica, 17 August 1763)[2] of Gurnamone, County Galway, was Attorney General of Jamaica, and he established Jamaica's Golden Grove slave-worked sugar plantation in 1734.[3] His mother was Elizabeth Kersey (b. Jamaica; d. circa 1743). A creole,[4] Arcedeckne was educated at Eton and Christ Church, Oxford.

Arcedeckne inherited the property in Jamaica from his father.[5] Benjamin Cowell, Arcedeckne's brother-in-law, was his business partner, arranging the insurance for sugar cargoes shipped to England from Golden Grove.[1] As an absentee proprietor, Arcedeckne also depended upon the Jamaican estate attorney, Simon Taylor (sugar planter), who went on to become the wealthiest sugar planter in Jamaica.[6] As an attorney, Taylor was Arcedeckne's "most frequent client and correspondent".[7]

Sir John Blois, 5th Baronet lent Cockfield Hall to Arcedeckne in the 1770s for 21 years,[8] after which Arcedeckne built Glevering Hall as his seat in 1794.[9] In 1780, he became MP for Wallingford and, in 1784, he sat for Westbury, resigning from the latter by becoming Steward of the Manor of East Hendred. He was High Sheriff of Suffolk during the period of 1797–98.[10]

Arcedeckne died on 20 December 1809. He had married Catherine, daughter and coheir of John Leigh of Northcourt Manor, Isle of Wight. They had four children, sons Andrew and Chaloner, and daughters, Frances-Katherine and Mary-Louisa.[11] His son, Andrew was also an MP.

References
  1. Davies, J. David. "Llanelli and the Slave Trade". Treftadaeth Cymuned Llanelli ~ Llanelli Community Heritage. Retrieved 15 July 2012.
  2. Jamaica Historical Society (1972). The Jamaican historical review. p. 46.
  3. B. W. Higman (2005). Plantation Jamaica, 1750-1850: capital and control in a colonial economy. University of the West Indies Press. p. 168. ISBN 978-976-640-165-8.
  4. Carrington, Selwyn H. H. (September 2006). "H-NET BOOK REVIEW". H-Caribbean.
  5. "Summary of Individual | Legacies of British Slave-ownership". University College London. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  6. Smith, Simon David (2006). Slavery, Family, and Gentry Capitalism in the British Atlantic: The World of the Lascelles,1648-1834. Cambridge University Press. p. 278. ISBN 978-0-521-86338-4.
  7. Craton, Michael (March 2007). "Untitled". The International History Review. 29 (1): 138–140. JSTOR 40109902.
  8. Rochefoucauld, Francois De La; Scarfe, Norman (2011). A Frenchman's Year in Suffolk: French Impressions of Suffolk Life in 1784. Boydell Press. p. 133. ISBN 978-1-84383-675-9.
  9. Cromwell, Thomas Kitson (1819). Excursions in the county of Suffolk. p. 65.
  10. Namier, Lewis Bernstein; Brooke, John (1985). The House of Commons 1754-1790. Boydell & Brewer. p. 1. ISBN 978-0-436-30420-0.
  11. Burke, John; Burke, Bernard (1847). A genealogical and heraldic dictionary of the landed gentry of Great Britain & Ireland (Public domain ed.). H. Colburn. p. 19.
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