Central African potto

The Central African potto (Perodicticus edwardsi) is a species of nocturnal strepsirrhine primate. It is found in Central Africa. It is also known as Milne-Edwards's potto, after Alphonse Milne-Edwards.

Central African potto
Specimen at the Royal Museum for Central Africa
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Primates
Suborder: Strepsirrhini
Family: Lorisidae
Genus: Perodicticus
Species:
P. edwardsi
Binomial name
Perodicticus edwardsi
Bouvier, 1879
Synonyms

Taxonomy

It was formerly considered a subspecies of Perodicticus potto (now the West African potto), but a 2015 study split it into three species, and classified P. edwardsi as a distinct species. It is thought to be the sister species to the East African potto (Perodicticus ibeanus), from which it diverged during the late Miocene, about 5.5 million years ago.[2]

The IUCN Red List considers to the mysterious "false potto" (Pseudopotto martini) to be a misidentified specimen of an East African potto, based on the rumored provenance of the individual being from Cameroon.[3] In contrast, the American Society of Mammalogists considers the false potto to be a misidentified P. potto.[4]

Distribution

This species ranges from Nigeria east to the Central African Republic and Democratic Republic of the Congo, and south to Angola. The Niger River serves as the western boundary of the species' range, separating it from the West African potto.[3]

Conservation

This species is considered Least Concern by the IUCN Red List and is known to be an adaptable species, being found in both undisturbed and disturbed forests, even near human populations. However, localized declines may be taking place due to deforestation for agriculture and collection for the bushmeat trade.[3]

References
  1. Svensson, M. & Pimley, E. (2020). "Perodicticus edwardsi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T136852A91996061. Retrieved 8 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. Pozzi, Luca; Nekaris, K. Anne-Isola; Perkin, Andrew; Bearder, Simon K.; Pimley, Elizabeth R.; Schulze, Helga; Streicher, Ulrike; Nadler, Tilo; Kitchener, Andrew; Zischler, Hans; Zinner, Dietmar (2015). "Remarkable ancient divergences amongst neglected lorisiform primates". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 175 (3): 661–674. doi:10.1111/zoj.12286. ISSN 1096-3642. PMC 4744660. PMID 26900177.
  3. Pimley, Elizabeth; University), Magdalena Svensson (Oxford Brookes (2016-04-23). "IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Perodicticus edwardsi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  4. "Explore the Database". www.mammaldiversity.org. Retrieved 2021-11-08.
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