Cement industry in Bolivia
The Cement Industry in Bolivia refers to the production, sale and consumption of cement in the country since according to the latest official data from the National Institute of Statistics of Bolivia, the country had a production of around 3.8 million metric tons of cement during the year 2022. In Bolivia there are five large Bolivian companies that produce cement, which are: SOBOCE, FANCESA, COBOCE, ITACAMBA, and ECEBOL.[1][2]
History
The first cement factory in Bolivia was the Bolivian Cement Society S.A. (SOBOCE) located in the Department of La Paz which was founded on September 24, 1925, and after three years began producing cement in 1928, being the oldest in the country.[3]
On January 21, 1959, the National Cement Factory (FANCESA) was founded in the city of Sucre, which would also enter the Bolivian market.[4] In 1966, the Bolivian Cement Cooperative (COBOCE) was created with headquarters in the city of Cochabamba that would begin to produce cement from the year 1972.[5]
In 1997 another private Bolivian company called "Itacamba Cementos" was born, which would begin to produce cement from that same year.[6] Some time later, the Bolivian government would also intervene in the production of cement in the country, managing to create the Bolivian Cement Productive Public Company (ECEBOL) with its two cement plants, the first located in the municipality of Caracollo in the Department of Oruro and the second plant located in the city of Potosí in the Department of Potosi.[7]
Production
During the last 32 years, Bolivian cement production has increased considerably reaching a growth of more than 660%, from producing only 500,000 tons in 1990 to 3,888,000 tons in 2022.[1]
Latin American and Caribbean countries according to its annual cement production |
Latin American and Caribbean countries according to its annual cement production per capita | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N. | Country | Cement Production in metric tons (2021) |
N. | Country | Cement Production per capita (2021) | ||
1st | Brazil | 60,772,000 tons | 1st | Barbados | 768 kilograms | ||
2nd | Mexico | 51,745,000 tons | 2nd | Dominican Republic | 590 kilograms | ||
3rd | Colombia | 13,797,000 tons | 3rd | Trinidad and Tobago | 473 kilograms | ||
4th | Peru | 12,855,000 tons | 4th | Mexico | 408 kilograms | ||
5th | Argentina | 12,117,000 tons | 5th | Peru | 381 kilograms | ||
6th | Dominican Republic | 6,562,000 tons | 6th | Jamaica | 346 kilograms | ||
7th | Ecuador | 5,422,000 tons | 7th | Ecuador | 304 kilograms | ||
8th | Chile | 4,750,000 tons | 8th | Bolivia | 300 kilograms | ||
9th | Guatemala | 4,137,000 tons | 9th | Brazil | 283 kilograms | ||
10th | Bolivia | 3,607,000 tons | 10th | Colombia | 270 kilograms | ||
11th | Venezuela | 2,560,000 tons | 11th | Argentina | 264 kilograms | ||
12th | Honduras | 1,650,000 tons | 12th | Uruguay | 260 kilograms | ||
13th | El Salvador | 1,520,000 tons | 13th | Chile | 243 kilograms | ||
14th | Cuba | 1,320,000 tons | 14th | Guatemala | 241 kilograms | ||
15th | Paraguay | 1,100,000 tons | 15th | El Salvador | 240 kilograms | ||
16th | Jamaica | 979,000 tons | 16th | Costa Rica | 188 kilograms | ||
17th | Costa Rica | 975,000 tons | 17th | Panama | 188 kilograms | ||
18th | Uruguay | 893,000 tons | 18th | Honduras | 163 kilograms | ||
19th | Haiti | 840,000 tons | 19th | Paraguay | 149 kilograms | ||
20th | Panama | 821,000 tons | 20th | Cuba | 117 kilograms | ||
21th | Trinidad and Tobago | 723,000 tons | 21th | Puerto Rico | 98 kilograms | ||
22th | Nicaragua | 512,000 tons | 22th | Venezuela | 90 kilograms | ||
23th | Puerto Rico | 320,000 tons | 23th | Suriname | 81 kilograms | ||
24th | Barbados | 216,000 tons | 24th | Nicaragua | 74 kilograms | ||
25th | Suriname | 50,000 tons | 25th | Haiti | 73 kilograms | ||
Source: Inter-American Cement Federation [8] |
References
- National Institute of Statistics of Bolivia (2023). "Data on the Production, Consumption and Sale of Cement in Bolivia". ine.gob.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-04-09.
- Southern Mail Newspaper (2019-08-27). "Bolivia towards the top of the 5 main cement-producing countries in Latin America". correodelsur.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-04-09.
- Bolivian Cement Society S.A. (2023). "History of Bolivian Cement Society S.A." (PDF). soboce.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-04-09.
- Southern Mail Newspaper (2016-01-21). "Brief historical reference of the company FANCESA". correodelsur.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-04-09.
- Daily Opinion (2019-12-03). "Bolivian Cement Cooperative celebrates its 53 years of contribution to the development of Bolivia". opinion.com.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-04-09.
- Itacamba Cementos (2023). "History of the company Itacamba Cemento S.A". itacamba.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-04-09.
- Bolivian Cement Productive Public Company (2023). "Brief history of the public cement company ECEBOL". sedem.gob.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-04-09.
- Inter-American Cement Federation (2023). "Cement Magazine 2022 Edition". ficem.org. Retrieved 2023-04-10.