Carl Franz Bally

Carl Franz Bally (October 24, 1821, Schönenwerd – August 5, 1899) was a Swiss businessman who founded the Bally Shoe company in 1851.

Carl Franz Bally

Early life

Carl Franz Bally was the 11th of 14 children of Peter Bally (1783–1849) and Anna Maria Herzog. His grandfather, Franz Ulrich Bohli (1748–1810) immigrated as a young man from Vorarlberg in west part of Austria to Schönenwerd in the Canton of Solothurn in Switzerland, working as a mason for a manufacturer of silk ribbons. Later, he established his own silk ribbon manufacture in that town, relying mostly on work outsourced to local weavers.[1] His sons Peter and Niklaus continued and enlarged the firm producing also suspenders and elastic fabrics and building an extensive second facility in Säckingen, Germany.

Career

Carl Franz, one of the ten sons of Peter, entered the business at age 17 concentrating on the newest products. During a business trip to Paris he visited a shoe manufacturing plant and began to think about producing shoes, founding his own small facility in 1851.[2]

After initial difficulties the business began to flourish and in the early 1870s he established sales organizations in Buenos Aires (Argentina), Montevideo, (Uruguay) and Paris, (France). To fill the need for workers he opened small manufacturing facilities in several towns in the surrounding region.[1][3]

By 1880 Bally had transformed Schönenwerd from a sleepy farm village to an industrial center offering employment to hundreds of workers from the surrounding area, ultimately developing it into one of the w’s leading shoe manufacturing enterprises.[4] Around the turn of the century, the firm employed some 3200 workers and produced over two million pairs of shoes a year.[1]

He also served as a lawmaker in various local and federal positions.

Social initiatives

Carl Franz was a progressive liberal, pushing forward many new ideas in the town, now taken for granted. He and his wife opened a special education school for girls, a kindergarten, an old-age home and a public swimming facility at the bordering Aare river. He built homes for workers and converted a flood region of the Aare in town into a luscious, publicly accessible park. He fought battles to break the long established bond between school education and religion and supported the establishment of improved schooling facilities for grade schools and a regional middle school.[1]

Personal life

Carl Franz and his wife Cecile Rychner (1823–1893) had two sons, Eduard and Arthur, who continued their father’s business under the name C. F. Bally Söhne.

Carl Franz Bally died in Basel in 1899.

Further reading
  1. O. von Däniken, Schönenwerd, Olten: Walter-Verlag, 1974
  2. C. Scalabrin (ed), Pioneer und Pfaffenschreck, Baden: hier + jetzt, 2009

References
  1. "Carl Franz Bally (1821 – 99)". European Route of Industrial Heritage. 19 October 2015. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
  2. Fairchild, Jill; Gallagher, Gerri; Craik, Julie (2005). Where to Wear 2006: New York Shopping Guide. New York and London: Where to Wear International Ltd. p. 36. ISBN 978-0-9766877-0-2.
  3. Dudbridge, Saxony (7 October 2011). "Bally Biography: Founded by Carl Franz Bally 1851". Catwalk Yourself. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
  4. Köppli, Marcel (2012). Protestantische Unternehmer in Der Schweiz Des 19. Jahrhunderts: Christlicher Patriarchalismus Im Zeitalter Der Industrialisierung (in German). Zürich, Switzerland and Cologne, Germany: Theologischer Verlag Zürich. p. 100. ISBN 978-3-290-17621-1.


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