Cardiocrinum cordatum

Cardiocrinum cordatum, also known as Turep in the Ainu Languages, is a Northeast Asian species of plants in the lily family. It is native to Japan and to certain Russian islands in the Sea of Okhotsk (Sakhalin, Kuril Islands).[2][3][4][5]

Cardiocrinum cordatum
Cardiocrinum cordatum[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Liliales
Family: Liliaceae
Subfamily: Lilioideae
Tribe: Lilieae
Genus: Cardiocrinum
Species:
C. cordatum
Binomial name
Cardiocrinum cordatum
(Thunb.) Makino
Synonyms[2]
Synonymy
  • Hemerocallis cordata Thunb.
  • Libertia heteroclita Dumort.
  • Lilium cordatum (Thunb.) Koidz. & Airy Shaw
  • Lilium cordifolium]] Thunb.
  • Hemerocallis cordifolia (Thunb.) Salisb.
  • Saussurea cordifolia (Thunb.) Salisb.
  • Lilium glehnii F.Schmidt
  • Cardiocrinum glehnii (F.Schmidt) Makino

Because of its large, showy flowers, Cardiocrinum cordatum is sometimes cultivated as an ornamental in regions outside its native range, though not as frequently as the related C. giganteum.[6][7]

The Ainu, a group indigenous to Hokkaido, harvested the bulbs. Starch was extracted and used to create a form of dumpling.[8]

The plant has reportedly become naturalized in the State of Maryland in the eastern United States.[2][9][10]

References
  1. illustration circa 1880 by Walter Hood Fitch (1817 - 1892), published in: Henry John Elwes: A monograph of the genus Lilium. Taylor and Francis, London 1880
  2. Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  3. Makino, Tomitarô 1932. Journal of Japanese Botany 8: 6.
  4. Czerepanov, S.K. (1995). Vascular Plants of Russia and Adjacent States (The Former USSR): 1-516. Cambridge University Press.
  5. Makino, Tomitarô 1913. Shokubutsu-gaku zasshi 27:124
  6. Rare Plants UK
  7. Plant World Seeds
  8. 萩中美枝 (1992). Kikigaki Ainu no shokuji. Haginaka. Mie, 萩中美枝. Tōkyō: Nō-san-gyoson Bunka Kyōkai. ISBN 4-540-92004-9. OCLC 28495951.
  9. Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map
  10. Youtube video, Cardiocrinum cordatum in a Maryland woodland 2/2
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