Candida Royalle
Candida Royalle (born Candice Marion Vadala; October 15, 1950 – September 7, 2015) was an American producer and director of couples-oriented pornography, pornographic actress, sex educator, and sex-positive feminist. She was a member of the XRCO and the AVN Halls of Fame.[1][2]
Candida Royalle | |
---|---|
Born | Candice Marion Vadala October 15, 1950 New York City, U.S. |
Died | September 7, 2015 64) Mattituck, New York, U.S. | (aged
Other names | Candace Chambers, Candice Ball, Candice Chambers, Candida Royalle |
Height | 5 ft 3 in (1.60 m) |
Website | candidaroyalle |
Early life and education
Royalle was born Candice Marion Vadala in New York City on October 15, 1950.[3] Trained in music, dance and art in New York City, she studied at the High School of Art and Design, Parsons School of Design and the City College of New York.[4]
Career
After graduating from Parsons School of Design, she began performing with the avant-garde theater group The Cockettes and in 1975 played Divine's daughter in the play The Heartbreak of Psoriasis.[5][6][7]
In 1975, she began her career as a pornographic performer,[8] appearing in about 25 movies before retiring in 1980 with Blue Magic, which she also wrote.[9] Royalle quit as a performer because she got married, and was uncomfortable being sexual with other men.[10]: 71 Moreover, she had increasingly felt that her strongly feminist views were at odds with the male-centric manner in which traditional pornography was produced and that she had been working in, giving virtually no attention to the female perspective, and making no effort to appeal to female viewers.[10]: 72–74 The increasing availability of cable television and VCR around 1983 provided Royalle both with an incentive and opportunity to consider producing her own "feminist" pornography, aimed at women and couples who wanted to watch a different kind of porn from the privacy of their homes.[10]: 74–75
In early 1984, Royalle founded Femme Productions together with Lauren Neimi.[10]: 75 Their goal was making erotica based on female desire, as well as pornographic films aimed at helping couple therapy. Her productions are aimed more at women and couples than at the standard pornographic audience of men, and have been praised by counselors and therapists for depicting healthy and realistic sexual activity.[11]
Royalle stated that she tried to avoid "misogynous predictability", and depiction of sex in "…as grotesque and graphic [a way] as possible." She also criticized the male-centredness of the typical pornographic film, in which scenes end when the male actor ejaculates. Royalle's films are not "goal oriented" towards a final "cum shot"; instead, her films depict sexual activity within the broader context of women's emotional and social lives.[12] In 1989, she signed the Post Porn Modernist Manifesto.[13]
She was featured in Maya Gallus's 1997 documentary film Erotica: A Journey Into Female Sexuality.[14]
Royalle wrote regular columns for adult magazines High Society and Cheri.[15] She was also a public speaker, giving lectures at Smithsonian Institution, the World Congress on Sexology, and numerous universities and professional conferences.[16]
In 2004, she authored the book How to Tell a Naked Man What to Do.[16]
A five-track EP titled Candida Cosmica, a collaboration between Royalle and Patrick Cowley from the mid-1970s, was released in October 2016 by Dark Entries Records.[17]
Affiliations
Royalle was a member of the American Association of Sex Educators, Counselors and Therapists,[18] and a founding board member of Feminists for Free Expression.[19]
Personal life and death
In the 1980s, Royalle was married to producer Per Sjöstedt;[20] they separated in 1988.[10]: 78 In May 2006, she announced that she was engaged to be married.[21] She died in Mattituck, New York[16] on September 7, 2015, aged 64, from ovarian cancer.[4][22]
In media
In 2019, Candice, a documentary about Royalle's life and finding out what happened to her mother who left her as a child, was screened at various documentary film festivals.[23][24][25] It was directed by Sheona McDonald and distributed by Mbur Indie Film Distribution.[26]
Filmography
During her acting career (1975–1980), Royalle performed in 25 traditional male-centred porn films, including Ball Game (1980) by Ann Perry, Hot & Saucy Pizza Girls, Hot Racquettes, Delicious, Fascination by Chuck Vincent, and finally Blue Magic (1980), which Royalle also wrote and her then-new husband Per Sjöstedt produced.[10]: 71
By 2013, Royalle had (jointly) written or directed 18 feminist porn films with Femme Productions since 1984, including:[27][10]: 77–78
Candida Royalle's Femme Productions videos open like a perfume commercial, with a young woman running across a country field in a lacy white nightgown. "Finally, there's Femme," breathes the female announcer as the woman is caught and passionately kissed by a bare-chested man. "Erotic film star Candida Royalle dares to bring to the screen the fantasies that women have been dreaming about all these years." The scene cuts to two men caressing one woman, and to a couple biting a slippery piece of watermelon together. The announcer speaks tenderly. "Femme... it's only the beginning."
– Laura Jane Fraser, 1990[28]
- Femme (1984)
- Urban Heat (1984)
- Three Daughters (1986)
- Christine's Secret (1986)
- A Taste of Ambrosia (1987)
- Rites of Passion (1987)
- Sensual Escape (1988)
- Revelations (1993)
- My Surrender (1996)
- The Gift (1997)
- The Bridal Shower (1997)
- One Size Fits All (1998)
- Eyes of Desire (1998)
- Eyes of Desire 2 (1999)
- Afrodite Superstar (2006)
- Under the Covers (2007)
References
- "XRCO Hall of Fame". Retrieved September 8, 2015.
- "AVN Hall of Fame". Adult Video News. Archived from the original on April 15, 2009. Retrieved September 8, 2015.
- Robets, Sam (September 11, 2015). "Candida Royalle, Who Made Erotic Films for Women, Dies at 64". New York Times. Retrieved September 11, 2015.
- Vanmetre, Elizabeth (September 7, 2015). "Former porn star turned director Candida Royalle dies at age 64". New York Daily News. Retrieved September 8, 2015.
- Stanley, John (February 21, 1988). "Film Maker Gives Erotica A Woman's Point of View". San Francisco Examiner. Retrieved March 27, 2019.
- Alilunas, Peter (2016). Smutty Little Movies: The Creation and Regulation of Adult Video. Univ of California Press. p. 132. ISBN 9780520291706. Retrieved March 27, 2019.
- Eichelbaum, Stanley (June 20, 1975). "A musical comedy that's sheer agony". San Francisco Examiner. Retrieved March 27, 2019.
- "Candida Royalle iafd bio". Retrieved September 8, 2015.
- "Candida Royalle". Archived from the original on September 10, 2015. Retrieved September 8, 2015.
- Taormino, Tristan; Shimizu, Celine Parreñas; Penley, Constance; Miller-Young, Mireille (2013). The Feminist Porn Book: The Politics of Producing Pleasure. New York: Feminist Press at the City University of New York. ISBN 9781558618190. OCLC 828140733.
- "Discourses of Desire: Liberals, Feminists, and the Politics of Pornography in the 1980s -- Cameron 2 (4): 784 -- American Literary History". alh.oxfordjournals.org. Archived from the original on August 2, 2009. Retrieved January 11, 2008.
- illy Bragge, "Girls on top", The Age, June 16, 2004.
- "15 Worst Pick Up Lines You've Ever Heard In Hindi - Enjoy The Rainny Romance". May 2019.
- Janice Kennedy, "Exploring female sexuality: Documentary a revealing look at women's erotica". Ottawa Citizen, February 10, 1999.
- Lyon, Jason. "New York Stories: The Adult Industry's Past … and Present". Adult Video News. Retrieved September 8, 2015.
- Kernes, Mark. "Famed Actress/Director Candida Royalle Passes". avn.com. Adult Video News. Retrieved September 8, 2015.
- Lefebvre, Sam (August 5, 2016). "Waking the Spirit of a Disco Innovator". The New York Times. Retrieved November 6, 2016.
- Zeiss Stange, Mary; Oyster, Carol K.; Sloan, Jane E. (2013). The Multimedia Encyclopedia of Women in Today's World. SAGE Publications. p. 291. ISBN 9781452270685.
- Denfeld, Rene (2009). The New Victorians. Grand Central Publishing. ISBN 9780446565233.
- Williams, Linda (1989). Hard Core: Power, Pleasure, and the "frenzy of the Visible". University of California Press. pp. 246–247. ISBN 0520066529. Retrieved February 28, 2016.
Per Sjostedt candida.
- Abby Ehmann (May 16, 2006). "Candida Royalle". Eros NY. Archived from the original on November 17, 2006. Retrieved May 26, 2007.
- Celona, Larry (September 7, 2015). "Orphaned ex-porn star dies of cancer". New York Post. Retrieved September 8, 2015.
- Gee, Dana (April 26, 2019). "Godmother of feminist porn is focus of new doc Candice | Vancouver Sun". Vancouver Sun. Retrieved May 22, 2019.
- Shepherd, Jeremy (May 3, 2019). "Doc examines life of adult film star turned feminist icon". North Shore News. Retrieved May 22, 2019.
- Lamble, David. "What's up, DocFest?". The Bay Area Reporter. The Bay Area Reporter. Retrieved May 22, 2019.
- "Mbur Indie Film Distribution". Retrieved November 18, 2020.
- Lust, Erika (2010). Good Porn: A Woman's Guide. Hachette UK. pp. 111–112. ISBN 9781580053518. Retrieved February 6, 2022.
- Fraser, Laura (February–March 1990). "Nasty Girls [The New Feminist Pornography]". Mother Jones. 15 (2): 32–35, 48–50. Retrieved February 7, 2022.
External links
- Candida Royalle's Website
- Candida Royalle at IMDb
- Candida Royalle at the Internet Adult Film Database
- Candida Royalle at the Adult Film Database
- Papers of Candida Royalle, 1920-2017. Schlesinger Library, Radcliffe Institute, Harvard University.